The role of regional and local scale predictors for plant species richness in Mediterranean forests

Reference

• Anderson , M J and Gribble , N A . 1998 . Partitioning the variation among spatial, temporal and environmental components in a multivariate data set . Aust J Ecol , 23 : 158 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , M P . 2002 . Spatial prediction of species distribution: An interface between ecological theory and statistical modelling . Ecol Model , 157 : 101 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baffetta , F , Bacaro , G , Fattorini , L , Rocchini , D and Chiarucci , A . 2007 . Multi-stage cluster sampling for estimating average species richness at different spatial grains . Comm Ecol , 8 : 119 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartolozzi , L , Bonini , I , Boretti , R , Bussotti , F , Cenni , E , Chiarucci , A , Cozzi , A , De Dominicis , V , Ferretti , M , Grossoni , P , Landi , G , Leonzio , C and Vignozzi , G . 2002 . Forest ecosystem monitoring in Tuscany (Italy): Past activities, present status and future perspectives . J Limnol , 61 : 129 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Beese , W J and Bryant , A A . 1999 . Effect of alternative silvicultural systems on vegetation and bird communities in coastal montane forests of British Columbia, Canada . For Ecol Manage , 115 : 231 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernetti , G . 1987 . “ I boschi della Toscana ” . In Giunta Regionale Toscana , Bologna : Edagricole .
   Google Scholar
• Blasi , C , Di Pietro , R and Filesi , L . 2004 . Syntaxonomical revision of Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae in the Italian Peninsula . Fitosociologia , 41 : 87 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Borcard , D , Legendre , P and Drapeau , P . 1992 . Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation . Ecology , 73 : 1045 – 1055 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Box , G EP and Cox , D R . 1964 . An analysis of transformations . JRSS B , 26 : 211 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Chiarucci , A and Bonini , I . 2005 . Quantitative floristics as a tool for the assessment of plant diversity in Tuscan forests . For Ecol Manage , 212 : 160 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiarucci , A , D' Auria , F and Bonini , I . 2007 . Is vascular plant species diversity a predictor of bryophyte species diversity in Mediterranean forests? . Biodivers Conserv , 16 : 525 – 545 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiarucci , A , De Dominicis , V and Wilson , J B . 2001 . Structure and floristic diversity in permanent monitoring plots in forest ecosystems of Tuscany . For Ecol Manage , 141 : 201 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colwell , R K , Rahbek , C and Gotelli , N J . 2004 . The mid-domain effect and species richness patterns: What have we learned so far? . Am Nat , 163 : E1 – E23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , J E and Larson , D W . 1993 . Environmental relations of the bryophyte and vascular components of a talus slope plant community . J Veg Sci , 4 : 553 – 560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawley , M J . 1993 . GLIM for ecologist , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Currie , D J . 1991 . Energy and large-scale patterns of animal- and plant-species richness . Am Nat , 137 : 27 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalthorp , D . 2004 . The generalized linear model for spatial data: Assessing the effects of environmental covariates on population density in the field . Entomol Exp Appl , 111 : 117 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison , A C and Hinkley , D V . 1997 . Bootstrap methods and their application , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Decocq , G , Aubert , M , Dupont , F , Alard , D , Saguez , S , Wattez-Franger , A , De Foucault , B , Delelis-Dusollier , A and Bardat , J . 2004 . Plant diversity in a managed temperate deciduous forest: Understorey response to two silvicultural systems . J Appl Ecol , 41 : 1065 – 1079 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EEA . 2005 . “ IMAGE2000 and CLC2000 ” . In Products and methods CORINE land cover updating for the year 2000 , Italy : Ispra .
   Google Scholar
• Engler , R , Guisan , A and Rechsteiner , L . 2004 . An improved approach for predicting the distribution of rare and endangered species from occurrence and pseudo-absence data . J Appl Ecol , 41 : 263 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estevan , H , Lloret , F , Vayreda , J and Terradas , J . 2007 . Determinants of woody species richness in Scot pine and beech forests: Climate, forest patch size and forest structure . Acta Oecol , 31 : 325 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everson , D A and Boucher , H . 1998 . Tree species-richness and topographic complexity along the riparian edge of the Potomac River . For Ecol Manage , 109 : 305 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferretti , M and Chiarucci , A . 2003 . Design concepts adopted in long-term forest monitoring programs in Europe–problems for the future . Sci Total Environ , 310 : 171 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , J and Monette , G . 1992 . Generalized collinearity diagnostics . J Am Stat Assoc , 87 : 178 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grashof-Bokdam , C . 1997 . Forest species in an agricultural landscape in the Netherlands: Effects of habitat fragmentation . J Veg Sci , 8 : 21 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guirado , M , Pino , J and Roda , F . 2006 . Understorey plant species richness and composition in metropolitan forest archipelagos: Effects of forest size, adjacent land use and distance to the edge . Global Ecol Biogeogr , 15 : 50 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Guisan , A , Edwards , J and Hastie , T . 2002 . Generalized linear and generalized additive models in studies of species distributions: Setting the scene . Ecol Model , 157 : 89 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guisan , A and Zimmermann , N E . 2000 . Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology . Ecol Model , 135 : 147 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , Q . 2003 . Plant abundance: The measurement and relationship with seed size . Oikos , 101 : 639 – 642 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson , L , Fiskesjö , A , Hallingbäck , T , Ingelög , T and Pettersson , B . 1992 . Semi-natural deciduous broadleaved woods in southern Sweden – habitat factors of importance to some bryophyte species . Biol Conserv , 59 : 175 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastie , T and Pregibon , M . 1992 . “ Generalized linear models ” . In Statistical models , Edited by: Chambers , T J and Hastie , T . S. Cole : Wadsworth and Brooks .
   Google Scholar
• Hermy , M . 1994 . “ Effects of former land use on plant species diversity and pattern in European deciduous woodlands ” . In Biodiversity, temperate ecosystems and global change , Edited by: Boyle , T JB and Boyle , C EB . 123 – 144 . Berlin : Springer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Hermy , M , Honnay , O , Firbank , L , Grashof-Bokdam , C and Lawesson , J E . 1999 . An ecological comparison between ancient and other forest plant species of Europe, and the implications for forest conservation . Biol Conserv , 91 : 9 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honnay , O , Hermy , M and Coppin , P . 1998 . Effects of area, age and diversity of forest patches in Belgium on plant species richness, and implications for conservation and reforestation . Biol Conserv , 87 : 73 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey , J W , Davey , S , Peace , A J , Ferris , R and Harding , K . 2002 . Lichens and bryophyte communities of planted and semi-natural forests in Britain: The influence of site type, stand structure and deadwood . Biol Conserv , 107 : 165 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huston , M A . 1999 . Local processes and regional patterns: Appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals . Oikos , 86 : 393 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikvidze , Z and Ohsawa , M . 2002 . Measuring the number of co-dominants in ecological communities . Ecol Res , 17 : 519 – 525 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legendre , P and Legendre , L . 1998 . Numerical ecology , 2nd English ed , Amsterdam , , The Netherlands : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Lomolino , M V . 2001 . Elevation gradients of species-density: Historical and prospective views . Global Ecol Biogeogr , 10 : 3 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Luoto , M , Toivonen , T and Heikkinen , R K . 2002 . Prediction of total and rare plant species richness in agricultural landscapes from satellite images and topographic data . Landscape Ecol , 17 : 195 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccherini , S . 2006 . Factors associated with species richness in a remnant calcareous grassland . Grass Sci , 52 : 181 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• McCullagh , P and Nelder , J A . 1989 . Generalized linear models , London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• McCune , B and Keon , D . 2002 . Equations for potential annual direct incident radiation and heat load . J Veg Sci , 13 : 603 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minchin , P R . 1989 . Montane vegetation of the Mt. Field massif, Tasmania: A test of some hypotheses about properties of community patterns . Plant Ecol , 83 : 97 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , D RJ and Keddy , P A . 1989 . The relationship between species richness and standing crop in wetlands: The importance of scale . Vegetatio , 79 : 99 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Ohlemüller , R , Bannister , P , Dickinson , C J , Walker , B H , Anderson , B J and Wilson , J B . 2004 . Correlates of vascular plant species richness in fragmented indigenous forests: Assessing the role of local and regional factors . Comm Ecol , 5 : 45 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Ohlemüller , R , Walker , S and Wilson , J B . 2006 . Local vs regional factors as determinants of the invasibility of indigenous forest fragments by alien plant species . Oikos , 112 : 493 – 501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohlemüller , R and Wilson , J B . 2000 . Vascular plant species richness along latitudinal and altitudinal gradients: A contribution from New Zealand temperate rainforests . Ecol Lett , 3 : 262 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohmann , J L and Spies , T A . 1998 . Regional gradient analysis and spatial pattern of woody plant communities of Oregon forests . Ecol Monogr , 68 : 151 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oksanen , J and Minchin , P R . 2002 . Continuum theory revisited: What shape are species responses along ecological gradients . Ecol Model , 157 : 119 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , M W , Earls , P G , Hoagland , B W , White , P S and Wohlgemuth , T . 2002 . Quantitative tools for perfecting species lists . Environmetrics , 13 : 121 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pausas , J G . 1994 . Species richness patterns in the understorey of Pyrenean Pinus sylvestris forest . J Veg Sci , 5 : 517 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pausas , J G and Austin , M P . 2001 . Patterns of species richness in relation to different environments: An appraisal . J Veg Sci , 12 : 153 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pausas , J G , Carreras , J , Ferré , A and Font , X . 2003 . Coarse-scale plant species richness in relation to environmental heterogeneity . J Veg Sci , 14 : 661 – 668 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peet , R K . 1978 . Forest vegetation of the Colorado front range: Patterns of species diversity . Plant Ecol , 37 : 65 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pignatti , E and Pignatti , S . 1968 . Die Auswirkungen von Kahlschlag und Brand auf das Quercetum ilicis von Süd-Toskana, Italien . Folia Geobot Phytotx , 3 : 17 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Pignatti , S . 1982 . Flora d'Italia , Bologna : Edagricole .
   Google Scholar
• Pysek , P , Jarosik , V and Kucera , T . 2002 . Patterns of invasion in temperate nature reserves . Biol Conserv , 104 : 1324
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team . 2007 . R: A language and environment for statistical computing , Vienna , , Austria : R Foundation for Statistical Computing .
   Google Scholar
• Rey-Benayas , J M . 1995 . Patterns of diversity in the strata of boreal montane forest in British Columbia . J Veg Sci , 6 : 95 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribichich , M A and Protomastro , J . 1998 . Woody vegetation structure of xeric forest stands under different edaphic site conditions and disturbance histories in the Biosphere Reserve ‘Parque Costero del Sur’, Argentina . Plant Ecol , 139 : 189 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richerson , P J and Lum , K . 1980 . Patterns of plant species diversity in California: Relation to weather and topography . Am Nat , 116 : 504 – 536 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rushton , S P , Ormerod , S J and Kerby , G . 2004 . New paradigms for modelling species distributions . J Appl Ecol , 41 : 193 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T and Huston , M . 1989 . A theory of spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities . Vegetatio , 83 : 49 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , G C . 1992 . The elevational gradient in altitudinal range: An extension of Rapoport's latitudinal rule to altitude . Am Nat , 140 : 893 – 911 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , A H , Allen , J I and Clark , P A . 2002 . Extraction of a weak climatic signal by an ecosystem . Nature , 416 : 629 – 632 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vellak , K and Ingerpuu , N . 2005 . Management effects on bryophytes in Estonian forests . Biodivers Conserv , 14 : 3255 – 3263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiher , E . 2003 . Species richness along multiple gradients: Testing a general multivariate model in oak savannas . Oikos , 101 : 311 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiher , E and Howe , A . 2003 . Scale-dependence of environmental effects on species richness in oak savannas . J Veg Sci , 14 : 917 – 920 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zobel , M . 1997 . The relative of species pools in determining plant species richness. An alternative explanation of species coexistence . Trends Ecol Evol , 12 : 266 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar