Advanced search
Publication Cover
Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology
Official Journal of the Societa Botanica Italiana
Volume 143, 2009 - Issue 2
Submit an article Journal homepage
1,238
Views
225
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Inventory of the non‐native flora of Italy

L. Celesti‐Grapow Plant Biology Department, Sapienza University, Rome, ItalyCorrespondence[email protected]
,
A. Alessandrini Cultural Heritage Institute, Bologna, Italy
,
P. V. Arrigoni Plant Biology Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
,
E. Banfi Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Milan, Italy
,
L. Bernardo Botanical Garden, University of Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy
,
M. Bovio Regional Natural Sciences Museum of Aosta Valley, Saint‐Pierre (AO), Italy
,
G. Brundu Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
,
M. R. Cagiotti Department of Applied Biology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
,
I. Camarda Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
,
E. Carli Plant Biology Department, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
,
F. Conti Environmental Sciences Department, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy
,
S. Fascetti Biology Department, Basilicata University, Potenza, Italy
,
G. Galasso Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Milan, Italy
,
L. Gubellini Floristic Research Centre of Marche, Pesaro, Italy
,
V. La Valva Biology Department, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
,
F. Lucchese Biology Department, University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
,
S. Marchiori Biology Department, University of Lecce, Lecce, Italy
,
P. Mazzola Plant Biology Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
,
S. Peccenini Landscape Study Department, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
,
L. Poldini Biology Department, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
,
F. Pretto Plant Biology Department, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
,
F. Prosser Civic Museum, Rovereto, Italy
,
C. Siniscalco Plant Biology Department, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
,
M. C. Villani Biology Department, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
,
L. Viegi Biology Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
,
T. Wilhalm Museum of Nature South Tyrol, Bolzano, Italy
&
C. Blasi Plant Biology Department, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
 show all
Pages 386-430 | Published online: 20 Oct 2009

References

  • Abbà , G . 1979 . Flora esotica del Piemonte. Specie coltivate e spontaneizzate e specie avventizie . Atti Soc Tosc Sci Nat Pisa Mem Serie B , 86 (1) : 263 – 302 .
  • Aeschimann , D , Lauber , K , Moser , DM and Theurillat , JP . 2004 . “ Flora Alpina ” . 3 vols. , Bologna : Ed. Zanichelli .
  • Almeida , JD and Freitas , H . 2006 . Exotic flora of continental Portugal: A reassesment . Bot Complut , 30 : 117 – 130 .
  • Al‐Shehbaz , IA , Mummenhoff , K and Appel , O . 2002 . Cardaria, Coronopus, and Stroganowia are united with Lepidium (Brassicaceae) . Novon , 12 (1) : 5 – 11 .
  • Anzalone , B . 1994 . Prodromo della flora romana. Elenco preliminare delle piante vascolari spontanee del Lazio. Aggiornamento. Parte 1a . Ann Bot , 11 : 1 – 81 . 52 suppl.
  • Anzalone , B . 1996 . Prodromo della flora romana. Elenco preliminare delle piante vascolari spontanee del Lazio. Aggiornamento. Parte 2a . Ann Bot , 54 : 7 – 47 .
  • APG , II . 2003 . An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II . Bot J Linn Soc , 141 (4) : 399 – 436 .
  • Arietti , N and Crescini , A . 1980 . Recenti avventizie della Flora Bresciana. Seconda contribuzione . Nat Bresciana , 16 : 24 – 51 .
  • Backlund , A and Bremer , K . 1998 . To be or not to be: Principles of classification and monotypic plant families . Taxon , 47 (2) : 391 – 400 .
  • Baker , H . 1974 . The evolution of weeds . Annu Rev Ecol Syst , 5 : 1 – 24 .
  • Balogh , L , Dancza , I and Király , G . 2004 . “ Actual list of neophytes in Hungary and their classification according to their success ” . In Biological invasions in Hungary: Invasive plants , Edited by: Mihály , B and Botta‐Dukát , Z . 61 – 92 . Budapest : Természet BÚVÁR Alapítvány Kiadó .
  • Banfi , E and Galasso , G . 2008 . New combinations in Vachellia Wight & Arn., formerly Acacia Mill. s.s. (Fabaceae) . Atti Soc Ital Sci Nat Mus Civico Storia Nat Milano , 149 (1) : 149 – 150 .
  • Béguinot , A and Mazza , O . 1916 . Le avventizie esotiche della flora italiana e le leggi che ne regolano l’introduzione e la natura‐lizzazione . Nuovo Giorn Bot Ital , 23 : 403 – 465 . 495 – 540 .
  • Blasi , C . 2006 . “ Primo contributo al censimento della Flora Esotica in Italia e caratterizzazione della sua invasività con particolare riferimento alla fascia costiera marina e alle piccole isole ” . In Convenzione tra il Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio , Roma : Direzione per la Protezione della Natura e il Centro di Ricerca Interuniversitario Biodiversità, Fitosociologia ed Ecologia del Paesaggio .
  • Blasi , C . 2007 . “ Biodiversity and landscape ” . In Biodiversity in Italy , Edited by: Blasi , C , Boitani , L , La Posta , S , Manes , F and Marchetti , M . 97 – 103 . Roma : Palombi Editori .
  • Blasi , C , Filibeck , G and Vigna Taglianti , A . 2007 . “ Biodiversity and Biogeography ” . In Biodiversity in Italy , Edited by: Blasi , C , Boitani , L , La Posta , S , Manes , F and Marchetti , M . 40 – 56 . Roma : Palombi Editori .
  • Blasi , C and Michetti , L . 2007 . “ Biodiversity and climate ” . In Biodiversity in Italy , Edited by: Blasi , C , Boitani , L , La Posta , S , Manes , F and Marchetti , M . 57 – 66 . Roma : Palombi Editori .
  • Blasi , C , Pretto , F and Celesti‐Grapow , L . 2008 . “ La watch‐list della flora alloctona d’Italia ” . In Le specie alloctone in Italia: Censimenti, invasività e piani d’azione. Mem Soc Ital Sci Nat Mus Civico Storia Nat Milano Edited by: Galasso , G , Chiozzi , G , Azuma , M and Banfi , E . Vol. 36,(1) , 7 – 8 .
  • Blaustein , RJ . 2001 . “ Kudzu’s invasion into southern United States life and culture ” . In The great reshuffling: Human dimensions of invasive alien species , Edited by: McNeely , JA . 55 – 62 . Gland, , Switzerland/Cambridge : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources .
  • Bovio , M , Broglio , M and Poggio , L . 2008 . Guida alla flora della Valle d’Aosta , 335 Torino : Blu Edizioni .
  • Brummitt , RK . 2004 . Report of the committee for spermatophyta: 55. Proposal 1584 on Acacia . Taxon , 53 (3) : 826 – 829 .
  • Brundu , G , Brock , J , Camarda , I , Child , L and Wade , M , eds. 2001 . Plant invasions: Species ecology and ecosystem management , 338 The Hague : Blackhuys .
  • Brundu , G , Camarda , I and Satta , V . 2003 . “ A methodological approach for mapping alien plants in Sardinia (Italy) ” . In Plant invasions: Ecological threats and management solutions , Edited by: Child , LE , Brock , JH , Brundu , G , Prach , K , Pyšek , P Wade , M . 41 – 62 . Leiden : Backhuys .
  • Cacciato , A . 1966 . Il genere Amaranthus a Roma e nel Lazio . Ann Bot , 28 : 1 – 18 .
  • Cadotte , MW , Murray , BR and Lovett‐Doust , L . 2006 . Ecological patterns and biological invasions: Using regional species inventories in macroecology . Biol Invasions , 8 : 809 – 821 .
  • Caley , P , Groves , RH and Barker , R . 2008 . Estimating the invasion success of introduced plants . Divers Distrib , 14 : 196 – 203 .
  • Camarda , I . 2001 . “ Ricerca sulle specie vegetali aliene in Sardegna. Rapporto Finale ” . In Convenzione tra il Servizio Conservazione della Natura del Ministero dell’Ambiente , Sassari : Dipartimento di Botanica ed Ecologia vegetale (DBEV .
  • Camarda , I and Brundu , G . 2004 . Inventario e sistema informativo delle specie esotiche della Sardegna . Inform Bot Ital , 36 (1) : 134 – 138 .
  • Camarda , I , Brundu , G , Celesti‐Grapow , L , Viegi , L and Blasi , C . 2005 . “ Le specie esotiche e invasive ” . In Stato delle conoscenze sulla flora Vascolare d’Italia , Edited by: Scoppola , A and Blasi , C . 217 – 226 . Roma : Palombi Editori .
  • Camoletto Pasin , R and Dal Vesco , G . 1992 . Il genere Galinsoga (Compositae, Heliantheae) in Italia . Boll Mus Regionale Sci Nat Torino , 10 (2) : 387 – 391 .
  • Carlton , JT . 1996 . Biological invasions and cryptogenic species . Ecology , 77 : 1653 – 1655 .
  • Celesti‐Grapow , L , Alessandrini , A , Arrigoni , PV , Assini , S , Banfi , E Barni , E . in press . Non‐native flora of Italy: Distribution and threats . Plant Biosyst ,
  • Celesti‐Grapow , L and Blasi , C . 1998 . A comparison of the urban flora of different phytoclimatic regions in Italy . Global Ecol Biogeogr Lett , 7 : 367 – 378 .
  • Celesti‐Grapow , L , Pretto , F , Brundu , G , Carli , E and Blasi , C . 2009 . Plant invasion in Italy: An overview , Rome : Palombi & Partner S.r.l. p. 32 .
  • Celesti‐Grapow , L , Pyšek , P , Jarošík , V and Blasi , C . 2006 . Determinants of native and alien species richness in the urban flora of Rome . Divers Distrib , 12 : 490 – 501 .
  • Chandler , GT and Plunkett , GM . 2004 . Evolution in Apiales: Nuclear and chloroplast markers together in (almost) perfect harmony . Bot J Linn Soc , 144 (2) : 123 – 147 .
  • Chytrý , M , Pyšek , P , Tychý , L , Knollová , I and Danihelka , J . 2005 . Invasions by alien plants in Czech Republic: A quantitative assessment across habitats . Preslia , 77 : 399 – 354 .
  • Clements , EJ and Foster , MC . 1994 . “ Alien plants of the British Isles ” . In A provisional catalogue of vascular plants (excluding grasses) , 603 London : Botanical Society of the British Isles .
  • Colautti , RI , Ricciardi , A , Grigorovich , IA and MacIsaac , HJ . 2006 . Propagule pressure: A null model for biological invasions . Biol Invasions , 8 : 1023 – 1037 .
  • Conti , F . 1998 . An annotated checklist of the flora of the Abruzzo . Bocconea , 10 : 1 – 276 .
  • Conti , F , Abbate , G , Alessandrini , A and Blasi , C , eds. 2005a . An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora , 420 Roma : Palombi Editori .
  • Conti , F , Alessandrini , A , Bacchetta , G , Banfi , E , Barberis , G Bartolucci , F . 2006a . Integrazioni alla checklist della flora vascolare italiana (updating of the checklist of the Italian vascular flora) . Nat Vicentina , 10 : 5 – 74 .
  • Conti , F , Bartolucci , F , Manzi , A , Miglio , M and Tinti , D . 2008 . Aggiunte alla flora d’Abruzzo. III contributo . Ann Mus Civico Rovereto , 23 : 127 – 140 .
  • Conti , F , Nepi , C , Peruzzi , L and Scoppola , A , eds. 2007a . “ Notulae alla checklist della flora vascolare italiana: 4 (1311–1419) ” . In Inform Bot Ital Vol. 39(2) , 401 – 435 .
  • Conti , F , Nepi , C and Scoppola , A , eds. 2005b . “ Notulae alla checklist della flora vascolare italiana: 1 (1151–1191) ” . In Inform Bot Ital Vol. 37(2) , 1171 – 1184 .
  • Conti , F , Nepi , C and Scoppola , A , eds. 2006b . “ Notulae alla checklist della flora vascolare italiana: 2 (1192–1266) ” . In Inform Bot Ital Vol. 38(1) , 191 – 214 .
  • Conti , F , Nepi , C and Scoppola , A , eds. 2007b . “ Notulae alla checklist della flora vascolare italiana: 3 (1267–1310) ” . In Inform Bot Ital Vol. 39(1) , 237 – 253 .
  • Daehler , C . 1998 . The taxonomic distribution of invasive angiosperm plants . Biol Conserv , 84 : 167 – 180 .
  • Daehler , C . 2001 . Two ways to be an invader, but one is more suitable for ecology . Bull Ecol Soc Am , 82 : 101 – 102 .
  • Dal Bo , S . 1980 . La recente diffusione di Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. nella valle del Po e i suoi risvolti patologici . Pag Bot , 23 : 44 – 49 .
  • Davis , M . 2006 . “ Invasion biology 1958–2005: The pursuit of science and conservation ” . In Conceptual ecology and invasion biology: Reciprocal approaches to nature , Edited by: Cadotte , MW , McMahon , S and Fukami , T . 35 – 64 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Springer .
  • Davis , M and Thompson , K . 2000 . Eight ways to be a colonizer; two ways to be an invader: A proposed nomenclature scheme for invasion ecology . Bull Ecol Soc Am , 81 : 226 – 230 .
  • Delisle , F , Lavoie , C , Jean , M and Lachance , D . 2003 . Reconstructing the spread of invasive plants: Taking into account biases associated with herbarium specimens . J Biogeogr , 30 : 1033 – 1042 .
  • Desfayes , M . 1993 . Segnalazioni floristiche italiane 677 . Inform Bot Ital , 24 (1–2) : 52
  • Di Castri , F , Hansen , AJ and Debussche , M , eds. 1990 . Biological invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin , 463 Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer .
  • Drake , JA , Mooney , HA , Di Castri , F , Groves , RH , Kruger , FJ Rejmánek , M , eds. 1989 . Biological invasions: A global perspective. Scope 37 , 528 New York : John Wiley .
  • El Husseini , N . 2000 . “ Nyctaginaceae ” . In Flora Aegyptiaca , Edited by: El Hadidi , MN . Vol. 1(2) , 83 – 88 . Cairo : The Palm Press .
  • Elton , CS . 1958 . The ecology of invasions by animals and plants , 181 London : Methuen .
  • EPPO . 2007 . “ EPPO reporting service 2007, No.2 ” . Available: http://archives.eppo.org/EPPOReporting/2007/Rse-0702.pdf. Accessed March 2007
  • Essl , F and Rabitsch , W , eds. 2002 . Neobiota in Österreich , 432 Wien : Umweltbundesamt .
  • Fiori , A and Paoletti , G . 1896–1908 . Flora analitica d’Italia , 4 vols. , Padova : Tip Seminario .
  • Fiz , O , Valcárcel , V and Vargas , P . 2002 . Phylogenetic position of Mediterranean Astereae and character evolution of daisies (Bellis, Asteraceae) inferred from nrDNA ITS sequences . Mol Phylogenet Evol , 25 (1) : 157 – 171 .
  • Fosberg , FR . 1978 . “ Studies in the genus Boerhavia L. (Nyctaginaceae), 1–5 ” . In Smithonian Contr Bot , Vol. 39 , 20 Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institution Press .
  • Galasso , G . 2007 . “ Notulae: 1328–1330 ” . In Notulae alla checklist della flora vascolare italiana: 4 (1311–1419). Inform Bot Ital Edited by: Conti , F , Nepi , C , Peruzzi , L and Scoppola , A . Vol. 39(2) , 406 – 408 .
  • Galasso , G , Banfi , E , Alessandrini , A , Lastrucci , L , Padula , M and Zoccola , A . 2007 . “ Notulae: 1286 ” . In Notulae alla checklist della flora vascolare italiana: 3 (1267–1310). Inform Bot Ital Edited by: Conti , F , Nepi , C and Scoppola , A . Vol. 39(1) , 243 – 244 .
  • Giardina , G , Raimondo , FM and Spadaro , V . 2007 . A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily . Bocconea , 20 : 5 – 582 .
  • Gojdičová , E , Cvachová , A and Karasová , E . 2002 . Zoznam nepovodných, inváznych a expanzívnych cievnatých rastlín Slovenska 2 (list of non‐native, invasive and expansive vascular plants of Slovakia 2) . Ochr Prír , 21 : 39 – 58 .
  • Gressel , J , ed. 2005 . Crop ferality and volunteerism , 422 London : CRC Press .
  • Greuter , W , Burdet , HM and Long , G , eds. 1984–1989 . “ Med‐checklist. 1, 3, 4 vols ” . Genève : Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève .
  • Groves , RH and Di Castri , F , eds. 1991 . Biogeography of Mediterranean invasions , 485 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Guiggi , A . 2008 . Catalogo delle Cactaceae naturalizzate in Italia con osservazioni tassonomiche, nomenclaturali e corologiche . Riv Piem St Nat , 29 : 103 – 140 .
  • Henderson , S , Dawson , TP and Whittaker , RJ . 2006 . Progress in invasive plant research . Progress in Physical Geography , 30 (1) : 25 – 46 .
  • Heywood , VH . 1989 . “ Patterns, extents and modes of invasions by terrestrial plants ” . In Biological invasions: A global perspective. Scope 37 , Edited by: Drake , JA , Mooney , HA , Di Castri , F , Groves , RH , Kruger , FJ Rejmánek , M . 31 – 60 . Chichester : John Wiley .
  • Heywood , VH and Zohary , D . 1995 . A catalogue of the wild relatives of cultivated plants native to Europe . Flora Mediterr , 5 : 375 – 415 .
  • Hill , M , Baker , R , Broad , G , Chandler , PJ , Copp , GH Ellis , J . 2005 . Audit of non‐native species in England , Vol. 662 , 82 Peterborough : English Nature Research Reports .
  • Hollis , S and Brummitt , RK . 1992 . “ World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions ” . Plant Taxonomic Database Standards No. 2 (Version 1.0). Available: http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/TDWG/geo/default.htm. Accessed Nov, 2007. Pittsburgh: Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
  • Holub , J and Jirásek , V . 1967 . Zur Vereinheitlichung der terminologie in der phytogeographie . Folia Geobot Phytotax , 2 (1) : 69 – 113 .
  • ISTAT . 2001 . “ 14° Censimento della popolazione e delle abitazioni ” . Available: http://www.istat.it/censimenti/popolazione. Accessed Nov, 2007
  • ISTAT . 2008 . Annuario statistico italiano 864
  • Kadereit , G , Borsch , T , Weising , K and Freitag , H . 2003 . Phylogeny of Amaranthaceae and Chenopodiaceae and the evolution of C4 photosynthesis . Int J Plant Sci , 164 (6) : 959 – 986 .
  • Kim , KJ and Jansen , RK . 1995 . ndhF sequence evolution and the major clades in the sunflower family . PNAS , 92 : 10379 – 10383 .
  • Kodela , PG and Wilson , PG . 2006 . New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia . Telopea , 11 (2) : 233 – 244 .
  • Kowarik , I . 1995 . “ Time lags in biological invasions with regard to success and failure of alien species ” . In Plant invasions: General aspects and special problems , Edited by: Pyšek , P , Prach , K , Rejmánek , M and Wade , M . 15 – 38 . Amsterdam : SPB Academic .
  • Kowarik , I , ed. 2003a . Biologische invasionen: Neophyten und Neozoen in Mitteleuropa , 380 Stuttgart : Ulmer Verlag .
  • Kowarik , I . 2003b . Human agency in biological invasions: Secondary releases foster naturalisation and population expansion of alien plant species . Biol Invasions , 5 : 293 – 312 .
  • Kühn , I , Brandenburg , M and Klotz , S . 2004 . Why do alien plant species that reproduce in natural habitats occur more frequently? . Divers Distrib , 10 : 417 – 425 .
  • Kühn , I and Klotz , S . 2003 . “ The alien flora of Germany: Basics from a new German database ” . In Plant invasions: Ecological threats and management solutions , Edited by: Child , L , Brock , JH , Brundu , G , Prach , K , Pyšek , P Wade , PM . 89 – 100 . Leiden : Backhuys .
  • Laguna Lumbreras , E . 2003 . Sobre las formas naturalizadas de Vitis L. (Vitaceae) en la Comunidad Valenciana I. Especies . Flora Montiberica , 23 : 46 – 82 .
  • Laguna Lumbreras , E . 2004 . Datos foliares de las especies e híbridos alóctonos de vides (género Vitis) en el territorio valenciano . Toll Negre , 3 : 11 – 25 .
  • Lambdon , PW , Pyšek , P , Basnou , C , Arianoutsou , M , Essl , F Hejda , F . 2008 . Alien flora of Europe: Species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs . Preslia , 80 : 101 – 149 .
  • Levine , JM , D’Antonio , CM , Dukes , JS , Grigulus , K , Lavorel , S and Vilà , M . 2003 . Mechanisms underlying the impacts of exotic plant invasions . Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , 270 : 775 – 781 .
  • Little , DP . 2006 . Evolution and circumscription of the true cypresses (Cupressaceae: Cupressus) . Syst Bot , 31 (3) : 461 – 480 .
  • Lucchese , F . 1995 . Elenco preliminare della flora spontanea del Molise . Ann Bot , 12 : 1 – 386 . (Rome) 53 suppl.
  • Mack , RN . 1996 . Predicting the identity and fate of plant invaders: Emergent and emerging approaches . Biol Conserv , 78 : 107 – 121 .
  • Mack , RN . 2000 . “ Assessing the extent, status, and dynamism of plant invasions: Current and emerging approaches ” . In Invasive species in a changing world , Edited by: Mooney , HA and Hobbs , RJ . 141 – 168 . Washington, DC : Island Press .
  • Mack , RN , Simberloff , D , Londsdale , WM , Evans , H , Clout , M and Bazzaz , FA . 2000 . Biotic invasions: Causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control . Ecol Appl , 10 (3) : 689 – 710 .
  • Maire , R . 1962 . “ Flore de l’Afrique du nord ” . In Encyclopédie biologique 59 , Edited by: Guinochet , M and Faurel , L . Vol. 8 , 227 – 240 . Paris : P. Lechevalier .
  • Maniero , F . 2000 . Fitocronologia d’Italia. Coll giardini e paesaggio , 290 Firenze : Olschki Ed .
  • Martini , F and Poldini , L . 1995 . The hemerophytic flora of Friuli‐Venezia Giulia (NE Italy) . Flora Mediterr , 5 : 229 – 246 .
  • McNeill , J , Barrie , FR , Burdet , HM , Demoulin , V , Hawksworth , DL Marhold , K , eds. . International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) . Adopted by the 17th International Botanical Congress Vienna . July 2005 , Austria. pp. 568 Koenigstein : Koeltz Scientific Books . Regnum Veg. 146
  • Meusel , H and Jäger , E . 1992 . Vergleichende Chorologie der Zentraleropäischen Flora 3 , 2 vols. , Jena : VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag .
  • Meusel , H , Jäger , E , Rauschert , S and Weinert , E . 1978 . Vergleichende Chorologie der Zentraleuropäischen Flora 2 , 2 vols. , Jena : VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag .
  • Meusel , H , Jäger , E and Weinert , E . 1965 . Vergleichende Chorologie der Zentraleropäischen Flora 1 , 2 vols. , Jena : VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag .
  • Mihulka , S and Pyšek , P . 2001 . Invasion history of Oenothera congeners in Europe: A comparative study of spreading rates in the last 200 years . J Biogeogr , 28 : 597 – 609 .
  • Mihulka , S , Pyšek , P , Martínková , J and Jarošík , V . 2006 . Invasiveness of Oenothera congeners alien to Europe: Jack of all trades, master of invasion? . Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst , 8 : 83 – 96 .
  • Miller , AG . 1996 . “ Nyctaginaceae ” . In Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra , Edited by: Miller , AG and Cope , TA . Vol 1 , 127 – 143 . Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
  • Mooney , HA , Mack , RN , McNeely , JA , Neville , LE , Schei , PJ and Waage , JK , eds. 2005 . Invasive alien species: A new synthesis. Scope 63 , 368 Washington, DC : Island Press .
  • Mosyakin , SL and Clemants , SE . 2002 . New nomenclatural combinations in Dysphania R. Br. (Chenopodiaceae): Taxa occurring in North America . Ukrayins’k Bot Zhurn , 59 (4) : 380 – 385 .
  • Mosyakin , SL and Robertson , KR . 2003 . “ Amaranthus ” . In Flora of North America North of Mexico , Edited by: Flora of North America Editorial Committee . Vol 4 , 410 – 435 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Muller , S , ed. 2004 . Plantes invasives en France , 168 Paris : Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle . Patrimoines naturels 62
  • Nentwig , W , ed. 2007 . “ Biological invasions ” . In Ecological studies 193 , 441 Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Nesom , GL . 1994 . Review of taxonomy of Aster sensu lato (Asteraceae, Astereae), emphasizing the new world species . Phytologia , 77 (3) : 141 – 297 .
  • Noba , K and Ba , AT . 1992 . Réexamen de la systématique de 3 espèces du genre Boerhavia L. (Nyctaginaceae) . Webbia , 46 (2) : 327 – 339 .
  • Noyes , RD . 2000 . Biogeographical and evolutionary insights on Erigeron and allies (Asteraceae) from ITS sequence data . Pl Syst Evol , 220 (1–2) : 93 – 114 .
  • Noyes , RD and Rieseberg , LH . 1999 . ITS sequence data support a single origin for North American Astereae (Asteraceae) and reflect deep geographic divisions in Aster s.l . Am J Bot , 86 (3) : 398 – 412 .
  • Padula , M , Lastrucci , L , Fiorini , G , Galasso , G , Zoccola , A and Quilghini , G . 2008 . Prime segnalazioni di Reynoutria × bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková (Polygonaceae) per l’Italia e analisi delle distribu‐zione del genere Reynoutria Houtt . Atti Soc Ital Sci Nat Mus Civico Storia Nat Milano , 149 (1) : 77 – 108 .
  • Peccenini , S . 1992 . “ Exotic species naturalized in Liguria ” . In Atti Coll Man and the Environment, 24 October 1989 , 33 – 47 . Roma : Società Botanica Italiana – ENEL .
  • Pignatti , S . 1982 . Flora d’Italia , 3 vols. , Bologna : Edagricole .
  • Plunkett , GM , Soltis , DE and Soltis , PS . 1997 . Clarification of the relationships between Apiaceae and Araliaceae based on matK and rbcL sequence data . Am J Bot , 84 (4) : 565 – 580 .
  • Poldini , L . 2002 . “ Nuovo atlante corologico delle piante vascolari nel Friuli‐Venezia Giulia ” . 529 Udine : Arti Grafiche Friulane . Regione Autonoma Friuli‐Venezia Giulia, Azienda Parchi e Foreste Regionali – Università degli Studi di Trieste, Dipartimento di Biologia
  • Poldini , L , Oriolo , G and Vidali , M . 2001 . Vascular flora of Friuli‐Venezia Giulia. An annotated catalogue and synonymic index . Studia Geobot , 21 : 33 – 227 .
  • Potter , D and Freudenstein , JV . 2005 . Character‐based phylogenetic Linnean classification: Taxa should both ranked and monophyletic . Taxon , 54 (4) : 1033 – 1035 .
  • Preston , CD . 1986 . An additional criterion for assessing native status . Watsonia , 16 : 83
  • Preston , CD , Pearman , DA and Hall , AR . 2004 . Archaeophytes in Britain . Bot J Linn Soc , 145 : 257 – 294 .
  • Prosser , F . 1999 . L’attività botanica di Filiberto Luzzani (1909–1943) e il catalogo del suo erbario . Atti Acc Roveretana Agiati , 9 : 85 – 271 .
  • Prosser , F and Festi , F . 1993 . Cartografia floristica in Trentino . Inform Bot Ital , 24 : 23 – 31 .
  • Pyšek , P . 1997 . Compositae as invaders: Better than the others? . Preslia , 69 : 9 – 22 .
  • Pyšek , P . 1998 . Is there a taxonomic pattern to plant invasions? . Oikos , 82 : 282 – 294 .
  • Pyšek , P . 2003 . How reliable are data on alien species in Flora Europea? . Flora , 198 : 499 – 507 .
  • Pyšek , P , Cock , MJW , Nentwig , W and Ravn , HP , eds. 2007 . “ Ecology and management of Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) ” . 324 Wallingford : CAB International .
  • Pyšek , P , Jarošík , V , Chytrý , M , Kropác , Z , Tichý , L and Wild , J . 2005 . Alien plants in temperate weed communities: Prehistoric and recent invaders occupy different habitats . Ecology , 86 (3) : 772 – 785 .
  • Pyšek , P , Jarošík , V and Kučera , T . 2002a . Patterns of invasion in temperate nature reserves . Biol Conserv , 104 : 13 – 24 .
  • Pyšek , P , Richardson , DM and Jarošík , V . 2006 . Who cites who in the invasion zoo: Insights from an analysis of the most highly cited papers in invasion ecology . Preslia , 78 : 437 – 468 .
  • Pyšek , P , Richardson , DM , Rejmánek , M , Webster , GL , Williamson , M and Kirschner , J . 2004a . Alien plants in checklist and floras: Towards better communication between taxonomists and ecologists . Taxon , 53 (1) : 131 – 143 .
  • Pyšek , P , Richardson , DM and Williamson , M . 2004b . Predicting and explaining plant invasions through analysis of source area floras: Some critical considerations . Divers Distrib , 10 : 179 – 187 .
  • Pyšek , P , Sádlo , J and Mandák , B . 2002b . Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic . Preslia , 74 : 97 – 186 .
  • Quézel , P and Sintès , S . 1959 . Les Nyctaginacées d’Afrique du Nord et du Sahara . Bull Soc Hist Nat Afr du Nord , 50 (5–6) : 222 – 256 .
  • Rabitsch , W and Essl , F . 2006 . Biological invasions in Austria: Patterns and case studies . Biol Invasions , 8 : 295 – 308 .
  • Rejmánek , M and Pitcairn , M . . When is eradication of exotic pest plants a realistic goal? . 2002. Turning the tide: The eradication of invasive species. Proceedings of the International Conference on Eradication of Island Invasives held at the University of Auckland . February 19–23 2001 , Gland, Switzerland. Edited by: Veitch , CR and Clout , MN . pp. 249 – 253 . Cambridge: Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 27
  • Rejmánek , M , Richardson , DM and Pyšek , P . 2005 . “ Plant invasion and invasibility of plant communities ” . In Vegetation ecology , Edited by: van der Maarel , E . 332 – 355 . Malden : Blackwell .
  • Reynolds , SCP . 2002 . A catalogue of alien plants in Ireland , 414 Glasnevin, , Ireland : National Botanic Gardens . Occasional papers 14
  • Ricciardi , A and Cohen , J . 2007 . The invasiveness of an introduced species does not predict its impact . Biol Invasions , 9 : 309 – 315 .
  • Richardson , DM and Pyšek , P . 2006 . Plant invasions: Merging the concepts of species invasiveness and community invasibility . Prog Phys Geogr , 30 (3) : 409 – 431 .
  • Richardson , DM , Pyšek , P , Rejmánek , M , Barbour , MG , Panetta , FD and West , CJ . 2000 . Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: Concepts and definitions . Divers Distrib , 6 : 93 – 107 .
  • Rivas‐Martínez , S , Penas , A and Díaz , TE . 2001 . Biogeographic map of Europe 1:16,000,000 , Spain : University of León .
  • Saccardo , PA . 1909 . Cronologia della flora Italiana , 388 Padova : Tipografia del Seminario .
  • Sanz‐Elorza , M , Dana Sánchez , ED and Sobrino Vesperinas , E , eds. 2004 . Atlas de las plantas alóctonas invasoras en España , 378 Madrid : Dirección General para la Biodiversidad .
  • Sartori , F . 1985 . Prunus serotina Ehrh. en Italie . Colloq Phytosoc , 14 : 185 – 203 .
  • Schroeder , FG . 1969 . Zur klassifizierung der anthropochoren . Vegetatio , 16 : 225 – 238 .
  • Scoppola , A and Magrini , S . 2005 . “ Bibliografia floristica per gli anni 1950–2005 ” . In Stato delle conoscenze sulla flora Vascolare d’Italia , Edited by: Scoppola , A and Blasi , C . 217 – 226 . Roma : Palombi Editori .
  • Seigler , DS and Ebinger , JE . 2006 . New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World . Phytologia , 87 : 139 – 178 .
  • Siniscalco , C and Forneris , G . In press . “ Flore ed erbari di specie esotiche ” . In Erbario: Raccogliere campioni vegetali per conoscere la natura , Edited by: Taffetani , F . Bologna : Perdisa .
  • Sol , D . 2001 . Predicting invaders . Trends Ecol Evol , 16 : 544
  • Soldano , A . 1986 . Note tassonomiche e corologiche su alcune specie esotiche rare della flora italiana . Atti Ist Bot Lab Crittog Univ Pavia , 7 (5) : 47 – 52 .
  • Soldano , A . 1992 . Una terza Heteranthera nelle risaie europee: H. limosa (Swartz) Willd. (Pontederiaceae) . Boll Mus Regionale Sci Nat Torino , 10 (2) : 257 – 259 .
  • Soldano , A . 1993 . Il genere Oenothera subsect. Oenothera in Italia (Onagraceae) . Nat Bresciana , 28 : 85 – 116 .
  • Stannard , BL . 1988 . “ Boerhavia L ” . In Flora Zambesiaca , Edited by: Launert , E . Vol. 9(1 , 20 – 25 . Kew, Richmond : Royal Botanic Gardens .
  • Starfinger , U . 1997 . “ Introduction and naturalization of Prunus serotina in central Europe ” . In Plant invasions: Studies from North America and Europe , Edited by: Brock , JH , Wade , M , Pyšek , P and Green , D . 161 – 171 . Leiden : Backhuys .
  • Stevens , PF . 2001 . “ Angiosperm phylogeny website (Version 9, June 2008) ” . Available: http://www.mobot.org//MOBOT/research/APweb. Accessed Sep, 2007
  • Stucchi , C . 1969 . Un nuovo Cyperus naturalizzato . Il Riso , 18 (3) : 215 – 216 .
  • Stucchi , C . 1972 . Appunti di flora lombarda . Inform Bot Ital , 4 (1) : 34 – 36 .
  • Sukopp , H . 1998 . “ On the study of anthropogenic plant migrations in Central Europe ” . In Plant invasions: Ecological mechanisms and human responses , Edited by: Starfinger , U , Edwards , K , Kowarik , I and Williamson , M . 43 – 56 . Leiden : Backhuys .
  • Tokarska‐Guzik , B . 2005 . The establishment and spread of alien plant species (kenophytes) in the flora of Poland , 192 Katowice : Wydawnictwi Uniwersytetu Śląskiego .
  • Trepl , L . 1990 . “ Research on the anthropogenic migration of plants and naturalization: Its history and current state of development ” . In Urban ecology: Plants and plant communities in urban environments , Edited by: Sukopp , H , Hejný , S and Kowarik , I . 282 The Hague : SPB Academic .
  • Tutin , TG , Burges , NA , Chater , AO , Edmondson , JR , Heywood , VH Moore , DM . 1993 . Flora Europaea. , 2nd ed. , 1 vol. , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Tutin , TG , Heywood , VH , Burges , NA , Moore , DM , Valentine , DH Walters , SM . 1964–1980 . Flora Europaea , 5 vols. , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Verloove , F . 2006 . “ Catalogue of neophytes in Belgium (1800–2005) ” . In Scripta Botanica Belgica 39 , 89 Meise : National Botanic Garden of Belgium .
  • Viegi , L . 1974 . Definizione e nomenclatura delle specie esotiche della Flora Italiana . Inform Bot Ital , 6 : 136 – 137 .
  • Viegi , L . 1992–1993 . Contributo alla conoscenza della biologia delle infestanti delle colture della Sardegna nordoccidentale I. Censimento delle specie esotiche della Sardegna . Boll Soc Sarda Sci Nat , 29 : 131 – 234 .
  • Viegi , L . 1999 . “ Le entità esotiche in Piemonte nell’erbario di Giacinto Abbà ” . In Le collezioni di Giacinto Abbà. Catalogo e note critiche delle raccolte botaniche in Piemonte (1965–1999). Cataloghi Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino Edited by: Pistarino , A , Forneris , G and Fossa , V . Vol. 1 , 149 – 162 .
  • Viegi , L , Alessandrini , A , Arrigoni , PV , Banfi , E , Blasi , C Brundu , G . 2005 . Il censimento della flora esotica d’Italia . Inform Bot Ital , 37 : 388 – 390 .
  • Viegi , L and Cela Renzoni , G . 1981 . “ Flora esotica d’Italia: Le specie presenti in Toscana ” . In Collana del programma finalizzato promozione della qualità dell’ambiente , 97 Pavia : CNR . AQ/1/132
  • Viegi , L , Cela Renzoni , G , D’Eugenio , ML and Rizzo , AM . 1990 . Flora esotica d’Italia: Le specie presenti in Abruzzo e in Molise (revisione bibliografica e d’erbario) . Arch Bot Ital , 66 (1–2) : 1 – 128 .
  • Viegi , L , Cela Renzoni , G and Garbari , F . 1974 . Flora esotica d’Italia . Lav Soc Ital Biogeogr ns , 4 : 125 – 220 .
  • Viegi , L , Vangelisti , R , D’Eugenio , ML and Rizzo , AM . 2003a . Contributo alla conoscenza della flora esotica d’Italia: Le specie presenti in Umbria . Atti Soc Tosc Sci Nat Pisa Mem Serie B , 110 : 163 – 188 .
  • Viegi , L , Vangelisti , R , D’Eugenio , ML , Rizzo , AM and Brilli‐Cattarini , A . 2003b . Contributo alla conoscenza della flora esotica d’Italia: Le specie presenti nelle Marche . Atti Soc Tosc Sci Nat Pisa Mem Serie B , 110 : 97 – 162 .
  • Webb , DA . 1985 . What are the criteria for presuming native status? . Watsonia , 15 : 231 – 236 .
  • Weber , EF . 1997 . The alien flora of Europe: A taxonomic and biogeographic review . J Veg Sci , 8 : 565 – 572 .
  • Weber , EF . 2003 . “ Invasive plant species of the world ” . In A reference guide to environmental weeds , 548 Cambridge : CABI .
  • Weidema , IR , ed. 2000 . “ Introduced species in the Nordic countries ” . In Nord 2000: 13 , 242 Copenhagen : Nordic Council of Ministers .
  • Wilhalm , T , Hilpold , A , Stockner , W and Tratter , W . 2007 . Für die Flora Südtirols neue Gefäßpflanzen (4). Ergebnisse der floristischen Kartierung . Gredleriana , 7 : 99 – 126 .
  • Wilhalm , T , Niklfeld , H and Gutermann , W . 2006 . “ Katalog der Gefäßpflanzen Südtirols ” . In Veröffentlichungen des Naturmuseums Südtirol , 216 Wien : Folio Verlag . Bozen: Naturmuseum Südtirol
  • Williamson , M . 1996 . Biological invasions , 244 London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Wittenberg , R , ed. 2005 . “ An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland ” . 416 Bern CABI Bioscience Switzerland Centre report to the Swiss Agency for Environment, Forest and Landscape
  • Wu , S‐H , Rejmánek , M , Grotkopp , E and DiTomaso , J . 2005 . Herbarium records, actual distribution, and critical attributes of invasive plants: Genus Crotalaria in Taiwan . Taxon , 54 (1) : 133 – 138 .
  • Zangheri , P . 1976 . Flora Italica , 2 vols. , Padova : CEDAM .
  • Zanotti , E . 2008 . Flora della pianura bresciana centro‐occidentale. V Aggiornamento . Nat Bresciana , 35 : 177 – 182 .
  • Zohary , D and Hopf , M . 2000 . Domestication of plants in the Old World. , 3rd ed. , 316 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Zuloaga , FO and Morrone , O . 1996 . Revisión de las Especies Americanas de Panicum Subgénero Panicum Sección Panicum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) . Ann Mo Bot Gard , 83 (2) : 200 – 280 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.