The role of management on the rate of secondary succession in Mediterranean shrubland after fire

References

• Attenborough , D. 1987 . The first Eden: The mediterranean world and man , London : HarperCollins Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Callaway , R M and Davis , F W. 1993 . Vegetation dynamics, fire, and the physical-environment in coastal central California . Ecology , 74 : 1567 – 1578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capitanio , R and Carcaillet , C. 2008 . Post-fire Mediterranean vegetation dynamics and diversity: A discussion of succession models . Forest Ecol Manage , 255 : 431 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmel , Y and Kadmon , R. 1999 . Effects of grazing and topography on long-term vegetation changes in a Mediterranean ecosystem in Israel . Plant Ecol , 145 : 243 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dan , J , Yaalon , D , Koyumdjisky , H and Raz , Z. 1978 . The soils of Israel , 30 Division of Scientific Publications, ARO, the Volcani Center . Pamphlet no. 159., Bet Dagan, Israel:
   Google Scholar
• De Luis , M , José , J Raventós and González-Hidalgo , J C. 2006 . Post-fire vegetation succession in Mediterranean gorse shrublands . Acta Oncol , 30 : 54 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Drucker , A G , Edwards , G P and Saalfeld , W K. 2010 . Economics of camel control in central Australia . Rangeland J , 32 : 117 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eig , A. 1946 . Synopsis of the phytogeographical units of Palestine . Palestine J Bot (Jerus. Ser.) , 3 : 183 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Ezzell , J R and Porte , R B. 1979 . Correct specification of the cost of capital and Net Present Value . Financial Manage , 8 : 15 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Guevara , J C , Estevez , O R , Christensen , J H and Paez , J A. 1995 . Economic returns from improved technology for livestock production on rangelands in Mendoza, Argentina . J Arid Environ , 29 : 115 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Havstad , K M , Peters , D PC , Skaggs , R , Brown , J , Bestelmeyer , B , Fredrickson , E , Herrick , J and Wright , J. 2007 . Ecological services to and from rangelands of the United States . Ecol Econ , 64 : 261 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henkin , Z. 2006 . From Sarcopoterium thicket to high quality pasture in two seasons Final Report, USDA-FS, Grant No. 04-DG-11132463–019. United States Department of Agriculture – Forestry Service, Demonstration Project, Arizona Board of Regents, University of Arizona
   Google Scholar
• Henkin , Z , Hadar , L and Noy-Meir , I. 2007a . Human-scale structural heterogeneity induced by grazing in a Mediterranean woodland landscape . Landsc Ecol , 22 : 577 – 587 .
   Google Scholar
• Henkin , Z , Seligman , N G and Noy-Meir , I. 2007b . Successional transitions and management of a phosphorus-limited shrubland ecosystem . Rangeland Ecol Manage , 60 : 453 – 463 .
   Google Scholar
• Henkin , Z , Seligman , N G and Noy-Meir , I. 2010 . Long-term productivity of Mediterranean herbaceous vegetation after a single phosphorus application . J Veg Sci , 21 : 979 – 991 .
   Google Scholar
• Henkin , Z , Seligman , N G , Noy-Meir , I and Kafkafi , U. 1998b . ‘Effective growing days’: A simple predictive model of the response of herbaceous plant growth in a Mediterranean ecosystem to variation in rainfall and phosphorus availability . J Ecol , 86 : 137 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henkin , Z , Seligman , N G , Noy-Meir , I and Kafkafi , U. 1999 . Secondary succession after fire in a Mediterranean dwarf-shrub community . J Veg Sci , 10 : 503 – 514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henkin , Z , Seligman , N G , Noy-Meir , I , Kafkafi , U and Gutman , M. 1998a . Rehabilitation of Mediterranean dwarf-shrub rangeland with herbicides, fertilizer and fire . J Range Manage , 51 : 193 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Henkin , Z , Sternberg , M , Seligman , N G and Noy-Meir , I. 2006 . Species richness in relation to phosphorus and competition in a Mediterranean dwarf-shrub community . Agric Ecosyst Environ , 113 : 277 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Lasanta , T , Gonzalez-Hidalgo , J C , Vicente-Serrano , S M and Sferi , E. 2006 . Using landscape ecology to evaluate an alternative management scenario in abandoned Mediterranean mountain areas . Landsc Urban Plann , 78 : 101 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , A C , Conner , J R , Mjelde , J W , Richardson , J W and Stuth , J W. 2001 . Regional cost share necessary for rancher participation in brush control . J Agric Res Econ , 26 : 478 – 490 .
   Google Scholar
• Litav , M. 1967 . Micro-environmental factors and species interrelationships in three batha associations in the foothill regions of the Judean hills . Israel J Bot , 16 : 79 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litav , M and Orshan , G. 1971 . Biological flora of Israel. 1. Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) sp . Israel J Bot , 20 : 48 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Myster , R W and Pickett , S TA. 1994 . A comparison of rate of succession over 18 yr in 10 contrasting old fields . Ecology , 75 : 387 – 392 .
   Google Scholar
• Naveh , Z. 1974 . “ The role of fire in the Mediterranean region ” . In Fire in ecosystems , Edited by: TT , Kozlowski and CE , Ahlgren . 401 – 434 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Naveh , Z. 1975 . The evolutionary significance of fire in the Mediterranean region . Vegetatio , 29 : 199 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Ne'eman , G and Izhaki , I. 1996 . Colonization in an abandoned East-Mediterranean vineyard . J Veg Sci , 7 : 465 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noy-Meir , I , Gutman , M and Kaplan , Y. 1989 . Responses of Mediterranean grassland plants to grazing and protection . J Ecol , 77 : 290 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perevolotsky , A and Seligman , N G. 1998 . Grazing in Mediterranean ecosystems: Inversion of a paradigm . BioScience , 48 : 1007 – 1017 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prach , K , Pyšek , P and et Šmilauer , P. 1993 . On the rate of succession . Oikos , 66 : 343 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pueyo , Y and Beguería , S. 2007 . Modelling the rate of secondary succession after farmland abandonment in a Mediterranean mountain area . Landsc Urban Plann , 83 : 245 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisman-Berman , O. 2004 . Mechanisms controlling spatio-temporal dynamics of shrubland patchiness: Case study of Sarcopoterium spinosum (L) Spach , Beer-Sheva, Israel : Ben-Gurion University of the Negev . Ph.D thesis
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute . 2002 . JMP statistics and graphics guide , 1727 Cary, NC : SAS Institute . Version 5
   Google Scholar
• Swinton , S M , Lupi , F , Robertson , G P and Landis , D A. 2006 . Ecosystem services from agriculture: Looking beyond the usual suspects . Am J Agric Econ , 88 : 1160 – 1166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torell , L A , McDaniel , K C and Ochoa , C G. 2005a . Economics and optimal frequency of Wyoming big sagebrush control with terbuthiuron . Rangeland Ecol Manage , 58 : 77 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Torell , L A , Rimbey , N R , Ramirez , O A and McCollum , D W. 2005b . Income earning potential versus consumptive amenities in determining ranchland values . J Agric Res Econ , 30 : 537 – 560 .
   Google Scholar
• Westoby , M , Walker , B and Noy-Meir , I. 1989 . Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium . J Range Manage , 42 : 266 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Zohary , M. 1973 . Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East , 739 Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, and Amsterdam : Swets and Zeitlinger .
   Google Scholar