Grassland succession is mediated by umbelliferous colonizers showing allelopathic potential

References

• Adcock , J W and Betts , T J . 1974 . A chemotaxonomic survey of essential oil constituents in the tribe Laserpitieae (fam. Umbelliferae) . Planta Med , 26 : 52 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartholomew , B . 1970 . Bare zone between California shrub and grassland communities: The role of animals . Science , 170 : 1210 – 1212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertness , M D and Callaway , R . 1994 . Positive interactions in communities . Trends Ecol Evol , 9 : 191 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blum , U , Shafer , S R and Lehman , M E . 1999 . Evidence for inhibitory allelopathic interactions involving phenolic acids in field soils: Concepts vs. experimental model . Crit Rev Plant Sci , 18 : 673 – 693 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaway , R M . 1992 . Effect of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus-Douglasii and Quercus-lobata in California . Ecology , 73 : 2118 – 2128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaway , R M and Aschehoung , E T . 2000 . Invasive plant versus their new and old neighbors: A mechanism for exotic invasion . Science , 290 : 521 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaway , R M , Thelen , G C , Rodriguez , A and Holben , W E . 2004 . Soil biota and exotic plant invasion . Nature , 427 : 731 – 733 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro , J , Zamora , R , Hódar , J A , Gómez , J M and Gómez-Aparicio , L . 2004 . Benefits of using shrubs as nurse plants for reforestation in Mediterranean mountains: A 4-year study . Restor Ecol , 12 : 352 – 358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chizzola , R , Novak , J and Franz , C . 1999 . Fruit oil of Laserpitium siler L. grown in France . J Essent Oil Res , 11 : 197 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Čarni , A . 1997 . Syntaxonomy of the Trifolio-Geranietea (Saum vegetation) in Slovenia . Folia Geobot Phytotax , 32 : 207 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Čarni , A . 1999 . Natural “Saum” vegetation in Ćićarija and on the Učka Mountain range (NE Istar, Croatia) . Nat Croat , 8 : 385 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• Čarni , A . 2005 . Trifolio-Geranietea vegetations in south and southeast Europe . Acta Bot Gallica , 152 : 483 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Čarni , A . 2007 . “ Vegetation of forest fringes on shallow dolomite bedrock in Central Slovenia ” . In Zbornik na trudovi posveten na akademik Kiril Micevski: po povod 80-godišninata od raganjeto , Edited by: Filipovski , G . Skopje : Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite .
   Google Scholar
• Čarni , A , Franjić , J , Šilc , U and Škvorc , Ž . 2005 . Floristical, ecological and structural diversity of vegetation of forest fringes of the northern Croatia along a climatic gradient . Phyton , 45 : 287 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Čarni , A and Kaligarič , M . 1991 . Comparison of spontaneous reforestation in two formerly cultivated areas . Gortania Atti del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale , 13 : 77 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Dakskobler , I . 2003 . Pioneer spruce stands above the actual (anthropogenic) upper forest line in the southern Julian Alps (an example from the upper Bača Valley) . Hacquetia , 2 : 19 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Dakskobler , I . 2008 . Tall herb communities in the Julian Alps and in the northern part of the Trnovski gozd plateau (northwestern and western Slovenia) . Razprave Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti, Razred za naravoslovne vede , 49 : 57 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Deka , S J , Ahmad , M and Basumatary , S K . 2004 . Allelopathic effect of weedplant on germination and growth of seeds of crop plants . Environ Ecol , 22 : 781 – 783 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunne , J A and Parker , V T . 1999 . Species-mediated soil moisture availability and patchy establishment of Pseudotsuga menziesii in chaparral . Oecologia , 119 : 36 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Favretto , D and Poldini , L . 1985 . Extinction time of a sample of karst pastures due to bush encroachment . Ecol Model , 33 : 85 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Feoli , E , Feoli-Chiapella , L , Ganis , P and Sorge , A . 1980 . Spatial pattern analysis of abandoned grasslands of the Karst region by Trieste and Gorizia . Studia Geobot , 1 : 213 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Feoli , E and Scimone , M . 1982 . Gradient analysis in the spontaneous reforestation process of the Karst region . Gortania , 3 : 143 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez , C , Lelong , B , Vila , B , Mévy , J P , Robles , C , Greff , S and et , al . 2006 . Potential allelopathic effect of Pinus halepensis in the secondary succession: an experimental approach . Chemoecology , 16 : 97 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franco-Pizaña , J , Fulbright , T E , Gardiner , D T and Tipton , A R . 1996 . Spatial relations between shrubs and Prosopis glandulosa canopies . J Veg Sci , 6 : 73 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• García , C , Moyna , P , Fernández , G and Heinzen , H . 2002 . Allelopathic activity of Ammi majus L. fruit waxes . Chemoecology , 12 : 107 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Gómez-Aparicio , L , Gómez , J M , Zamora , R and Boettinger , J L . 2005 . Canopy vs. soil effects of shrubs facilitating tree seedlings in Mediterranean montane ecosystems . J Veg Sci , 16 : 191 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabherr , G and Mucina , L . 1993 . “ Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs. Teil II. Natürliche waldfreie Vegetation ” . Jena, Germany : Fischer .
   Google Scholar
• Grime , J P . 2001 . “ Plant strategies, vegetation processes, and ecosystem properties ” . Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Holub , M , Herout , V , Samek , Z and Motl , O . 1972 . Terpenes. 214. Structure of 2 sesquiterpenic lactones, isomontanolide and acetylisomontanolide from Laserpitium siler L. Collect . Czech Chem Commun , 37 : 1186
   Google Scholar
• Holub , M , Motl , O and Samek , Z . 1978 . Terpenes. 252. Structure and relative and absolute-configurations of sesquiterpenic lactones gradolide and polhovolide from Laserpitium Siler L. Collect . Czech Chem Commun , 43 : 2471 – 2477 .
   Google Scholar
• Inderjit and Callaway , R M . 2003 . Experimental designs for the study of allelopathy . Plant Soil , 256 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iranshahi , M , Mojarab , M , Sadeghian , H , Hanafi-Bojd , M Y and Schneider , B . 2008 . Polar secondary metabolites of Ferula persica roots . Phytochemistry , 69 : 473 – 478 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasicka-Misiak , I , Lipok , J and Afarski , P AD . 2002 . Phytotoxic activity of the carrot (Daucus carota L.) seed oil and its major components . J Essent Oil Bear Plants , 5 : 132 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaligarič , M , Culiberg , M and Kramberger , B . 2006 . Recent vegetation history of the North Adriatic grasslands: Expansion and decay of an anthrogopogenic habitat . Folia Geobot , 41 : 241 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaligarič , M and Poldini , L . 1997 . Nuovi contributi per una tipologia fitosociologica delle Praterie magre (Scorzoneretalia villosae H-IĆ 1975) del Carso Nordadriatico = New contributions on the typology of the vegetation of dry grasslands (Scorzoneretalia villosae H-IĆ 1975) in the North Adriatic Karst . Gortania , 19 : 119 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Kapetanos , C , Karioti , A , Bojović , S , Marin , P , Veljić , M and Skaltsa , H . 2008 . Chemical and principal-component analyses of the essential oils of apioideae taxa (Apiaceae) from central Balkan . Chem Biodivers , 5 : 101 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keay , J , Rogers , W E , Lankau , R and Siemann , E . 2000 . The role of allelopathy in the invasion of the Chinese tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum) . Texas J Sci , 52 : 57 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Khan , A L , Hamayun , M , Hussain , J , Gilani , S A , Khan , H , Kikuchi , A and et , al . 2009 . Assessment of allelopathic potential of selected medicinal plants of Pakistan . African Journal of Biotechnology , 8 : 1024 – 1029 .
   Google Scholar
• Martinčič , A , Wraber , T , Jogan , N , Podobnik , A , Turk , B and Vreš , B . 2007 . “ Mala flora Slovenije. Ključ za določanje praprotnic in semenk ” . Ljubljana : Tehniška založba Slovenije .
   Google Scholar
• Meepagala , K M , Sturtz , G , Wedge , D E , Schrader , K K and Duke , S O . 2005 . Phytotoxic and antifungal compounds from two Apiaceae species, Lomatium californicum and Ligusticum hultenii, rich sources of Z-ligustilide and apiol, respectively . J Chem Ecol , 31 : 1567 – 1578 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Milosavljević , S , Bulatović , V and Stefanović , M . 1999 . Sesquiterpene lactones from the Yugoslavian wild growing plant families asteraceae and apiaceae . J Serb Chem Soc , 64 : 397 – 442 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motl , O . 1973 . Plant substances XXXVI. Components of Laserpitium siler fruits . Collect Czech Chem Commun , 38 : 3737
   Google Scholar
• Mucina , L and Kolbek , J . 1993 . “ Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei ” . In Antropogene vegetation , Edited by: Mucina , L , Grabherr , G and Ellmauer , T . 271 – 296 . Jena, Stuttgart : Gustav Fischer .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , T . 1978 . “ Klasse Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei ” . In Süddeutsche Pflanzengesesllschaften , Edited by: Oberdorfer , E . 95 – 139 . Teil 2, Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Oberdorfer , E and Korneck , D . 1978 . “ Klasse Festuco-Brometea ” . In Süddeutsche Pflanzengesesllschaften , Edited by: Oberdorfer , E . Teil 2, Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Orr , S P , Rudgers , J A and Clay , K . 2005 . Invasive plants can inhibit native tree seedlings: Testing potential allelopathic mechanisms . Plant Ecol , 188 : 153 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Padilla , F M and Pugnaire , F I . 2006 . The role of nurse plants in the restoration of degraded environments . Front Ecol Environ , 4 : 196 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedrotti , F . 1970 . Tre nuove associazioni erbacee di substrati calcarei in Trentino . Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali , 47 : 252 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Pellissier , F . 1993 . Allelopathic inhibition of spruce germination . Acta Oecol Int J Ecol , 14 : 211 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pisula , N L and Meiners , S J . 2010a . Allelopathic effects of goldenrod species on turnover in successional communities . Am Midl Nat J , 163 : 161 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Pisula , N L and Meiners , S J . 2010b . Relative allelopathic potential of invasive plant species in a young disturbed woodland . J Torrey Bot Soc , 137 : 81 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Rajšp , V and Ficko , M . 1996 . “ Slovenija na vojaškem zemljevidu (Josephinische Landesaufnahme 1763-1787 fuer das Gebiet der Republik Slowenien) ” . Ljubljana : ZRC SAZU in arhiv republike Slovenije .
   Google Scholar
• Rice , E L . 1984 . Allelopathy. , 2nd ed , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rivas-Martínez , S , Sánchez-Mata , D and Costa , M . 1999 . North American boreal and western temperate forest vegetation . Itinera Geobot , 12 : 5 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Smitalova , Z , Budesinsky , M , Saman , D , Vasickova , S and Holub , M . 1984 . On Terpenes. 279. Components of the extract from the underground parts of Laserpitium siler L. of Slovenian origin, mainly sesquiterpenic lactones . Collect Czech Chem Commun , 49 : 852 – 870 .
   Google Scholar
• Springer , S . 1987 . Pflanzengesellschaften im außeralpinen Teil des Kreises Berchtesgadener Land . Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft , 58 : 79 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Springer , S . 1990 . Seltene Pflanzengesellschaften im Alpenpark Berchtesgaden . Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft , 61 : 203 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• SPSS , Inc . 2006 . “ SPSS Base 15.00 user's guide ” . Chicago, IL : SPSS Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Vieira , I CG , Uhl , C and Nepstad , D . 1994 . The role of the shrub Cordia multispicata Cham. as a succession facilitator in an abandoned pasture, Paragominas, Amazonia . Vegetatio , 115 : 91 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Vivanco , J M , Bais , H P , Stermitz , F R , Thelen , G C and Callaway , R M . 2004 . Biogeographical variation in community response to root allelochemistry: novel weapons and exotic invasion . Ecol Lett , 7 : 285 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , Y . 1999 . Studies on plant succession in semi-natural grassland under some artificial pressures . Bull Natl Grassl Res Inst (Sochi Shikenjo Kenkyu Hokoku) , 57 : 35 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Yu , X J , Yu , D , Lu , Z J and Ma , K P . 2005 . A new mechanism of invader success: Exotic plant inhibits natural vegetation restoration by changing soil microbe community . Chin Sci Bull , 50 : 1105 – 1112 .
   Google Scholar
• Ziliotto , U , Scotton , M and Da Ronch , F . 2004 . I pascoli alpini: Aspetti ecologici e vegetazionali . Quaderni SoZooAlp , 1 : 11 – 26 .
   Google Scholar