Assessment and management of old-growth forests in south eastern Australia

References

• Bauhus , J , Puettmann , K and Messier , C . 2009 . Silviculture for old-growth attributes . For Ecol Manage , 258 : 525 – 537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beadle , C , Duff , G and Richardson , A . 2009 . Old forests, new management: The conservation and use of old-growth forests in the 21st century . For Ecol and Manage , 258 : 339 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Beese , W J , Dunsworth , B G , Zielke , K and Bancroft , B . 2003 . Maintaining attributes of old-growth forests in coastal B.C. through variable retention . For Chron , 79 : 570 – 578 .
   Google Scholar
• Binkley , D , Sisk , T , Chambers , C , Springer , J and Block , W . 2007 . The role of old-growth forests in frequent-fire landscapes . Ecol Soc , 12 : 18 [online] Available: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art18/
   Google Scholar
• Bowman , D MJS . 2000 . Australian rainforests: Islands of green in a land of fire , 344 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burgman , M A . 1996 . Characterisation and delineation of the eucalypt old growth forest estate in Australia: A review . For Ecol Manage , 83 : 149 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Close , D C , Davidson , N J , Johnson , D W , Abrams , M D , Hart , S C Lunt , I D . 2009 . Premature decline of eucalyptus and altered ecosystem processes in the absence of fire in some Australian forests . Bot Rev , 75 : 191 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Commonwealth of Australia . 1992 . National forest policy statement , Canberra : Australian Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Corona , P , Blasi , C , Chirici , G , Facioni , L , Fattorini , L and Ferrari , B . 2010 . Old-growth forests: An ecosystem approach: Monitoring and assessing old-growth forest stands by plot sampling . Plant Biosyst , 144 : 171 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covington , W W , Fule , P Z , Moore , M M , Hart , S C , Kolb , T E Mast , J N . 1997 . Restoring ecosystem health in ponderosa pine forests of the Southwest . J For , 95 : 23 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean , C and Wardell-Johnson , G . 2010 . Old-growth forests, carbon and climate change: Functions and management for tall open-forests in two hotspots of temperate Australia . Plant Biosyst , 144 : 180 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dovers , S . 2003 . “ Are forests different as a policy challenge? ” . In Towards forest sustainability , Edited by: Lindenmayer , D B and Franklin , J F . 15 – 29 . Melbourne/Washington , DC : CSIRO Publishing/Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dyne , G . Attributes of old growth forest in Australia . Working Paper No. WP/4/92 . pp. 101 Canberra : Bureau of Rural Resources .
   Google Scholar
• FAO . 2010 . Global forest resource assessment 2010 , Rome : United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation .
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson , I . 2009 . Fires, forests and futures: The ANU Westoby lecture . Aust For , 72 : 195 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) . 2010 . High conservation values and biodiversity Available http://www.fsc.org/1113.html Accessed Dec 2010 27
   Google Scholar
• Forestry Tasmania . 2009 . A new silviculture for Tasmania's public forests: A review of the variable retention program , Hobart : Forestry Tasmania .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin , J F , Cromack , K , Denison , W , McKee , A , Maser , C Sedell , J . 1981 . “ Ecological characteristics of old-growth Douglas fir forests ” . Portland , Oregon : Gen Tech Rep PNW-118, USDA, For Serv Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Exp Stat .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , S . 2009 . “ River red gum forests and ecological thinning: A review ” . In Report to the Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment 28 Melbourne
   Google Scholar
• Hennessy , K , Lucas , C , Nicholls , N , Bathols , J , Suppiah , R and Ricketts , J . 2005 . Climate change impacts on fire-weather in south-east Australia , Melbourne : CSIRO .
   Google Scholar
• JANIS . 1997 . “ Nationally agreed criteria for the establishment of a comprehensive, adequate and representative reserve system for forests in Australia ” . In A report by the Joint ANZECC/MCFFA National Forest Policy Statement Implementation Sub-Committee , Canberra : Australian Government .
   Google Scholar
• Kanowski , P J and Williams , K JH . 2009 . The reality of imagination: Integrating the material and cultural values of old forests . For Ecol Manage , 258 : 341 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keenan , R J and Ryan , M J . 2004 . Old Growth Forests in Australia: Conservation status and significance for timber production , Canberra : Science for Decision Makers Series, Bureau of Rural Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Keith , H , Mackey , B and Lindenmayer , D B . 2009 . Re-evaluation of forest biomass carbon stocks and lessons from the world's most carbon-dense forests . Proc Natl Acad Sci , 106 : 11635 – 11640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith , H , Mackey , B , Berry , S , Lindenmayer , D B , Gibbons , P Claridge , A . 2010 . Estimating carbon carrying capacity in natural forest ecosystems: Addressing sources of error . Global Change Biol , 16 : 2971 – 2989 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , R . 2009 . “ Sacred trees ” . In Old growth in a new world: A Pacific Northwest icon reexamined , Edited by: Spies , T A and Duncan , S L . 95 – 103 . Washington , DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lindenmayer , D B . The variable retention harvest system and its implications for biodiversity in the mountain ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria. Report prepared for the Department of Primary Industries – Victoria . Occasional Paper No. 2 . pp. 67 ANU Fenner School of Environment and Society .
   Google Scholar
• Lindenmayer , D B . 2008 . “ Variable retention harvesting in Victorian mountain ash forest ” . In Project Report No. PN06.4011 Forest & Wood Products Australia Limited 6 Melbourne
   Google Scholar
• Lindenmayer , D B . 2009 . Old forest, new perspectives – insights from the Mountain Ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-eastern Australia . For Ecol Manage , 258 : 357 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindenmayer , D B and Franklin , J F . 2002 . “ Conserving forest biodiversity ” . In A comprehensive multiscaled approach , 351 Washington , DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Love , A , Cavanaugh , J and Willett , D . 1993 . Old growth forest attributes in north east New South Wales , 64 Sydney : NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service .
   Google Scholar
• Mackey BG, Keith H, Berry SL, Lindenmayer, DB . 2008 . Green carbon: The role of natural forests in carbon storage. ANU e-Press, Canberra
   Google Scholar
• Marchetti , M , Tognetti , R , Lombardi , F , Chiavetta , U , Palumbo , G Sellitto , M . 2010 . Ecological portrayal of old growth forests and persistent woodlands in the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park (southern Italy) . Plant Biosyst Int J Deal Aspects Plant Biol , 144 ( 1 ) : 130 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montreal Process Implementation Group for Australia (MPGIA) . 2008 . Australia's state of the forests report 2008 , Canberra : Australian Government .
   Google Scholar
• Mueck , S G , Ough , K and Banks , J . 1996 . How old are wet forest understories? . Aus J Ecol , 21 : 345 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohmann , J L , Gregory , M J and Spies , T A . 2007 . Influence of environment, disturbance, and ownership on forest vegetation of Coastal Oregon . Ecol Appl , 17 : 18 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitman , M , Ferguson , I , Burgman , M , Bradshaw , J , Noble , I , Raison , J and Report on the Victorian Oldgrowth Joint Scientific Advisory Group . 1996 . Commonwealth and Victorian regional forest agreement steering committee comprehensive regional assessment East Gippsland environment and heritage report Appendix l , 11 – 129 . Canberra : Commonwealth and Victorian Regional Forest Agreement Steering Committee .
   Google Scholar
• Resource Assessment Commission (RAC) . 1992 . Forest and Timber Inquiry , Volume 2 , Canberra : Australian Government Printing Service .
   Google Scholar
• Raison , J , Keith , H , Barrett , D , Burrows , W and Grierson , P . 2003 . “ Spatial estimates of biomass in ‘Mature’ native vegetation ” . In National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report No. 44 , 56 Australian Greenhouse Office .
   Google Scholar
• Spies , T A . 2009 . “ Science of old-growth, or a journey into wonderland ” . In Old growth in a new world: A Pacific Northwest icon reexamined , Edited by: Spies , T A and Duncan , S L . 31 – 43 . Washington , DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tasmanian Public Land Use Commission . 1996 . Tasmanian-commonwealth regional forest agreement, environment and heritage report , Vol. I , Background Report, Part C .
   Google Scholar
• TCFA . 2005 . Tasmanian Community Forest Agreement between Tasmania and the Commonwealth of Australia. Supplementary Regional Forest Agreement. Signed 13 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Turner , P AM , Balmer , J and Kirkpatrick , J B . 2009 . Stand-replacing wildfires? The incidence of multi-cohort and single-cohort Eucalyptus regnans and E. Obliqua forests in southern Tasmania . For Ecol Manage , 258 : 366 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar