227
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Old Growth Forests

Assessing and promoting old-growthness of forest stands: Lessons from research in Italy

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 167-174 | Received 29 Apr 2011, Accepted 27 May 2011, Published online: 25 Jan 2012

References

  • Baatz , M and Schäpe , A . Multiresolution segmentation: An optimization approach for high quality multi-scale image segmentation . Angewandte Geographische Informationsverarbeitung XI. Beiträge zum AGIT-Symposium Salzburg 1999 . Edited by: Strobl , J , Blascke , T and Greisebener , G . Karlsruhe , Germany : Herbert Wichmann Verlag .
  • Barbati , A , Corona , P , Iovino , F , Marchetti , M , Menguzzato , G and Portoghesi , L . 2010 . The application of the ecosystem approach through sustainable forest management: An Italian case study . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 65: : 1 – 17 .
  • Barbier , S , Gosselin , F and Balandier , P . 2008 . Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved: A critical review for temperate and boreal forests . For Ecol Manage , 254 : 1 – 15 .
  • Bauhus , J , Puettmann , K and Messier , C . 2009 . Silviculture for old-growth attributes . For Ecol Manage , 258 : 525 – 537 .
  • Benz , U C , Hofmann , P , Willhauck , G , Lingenfelder , I and Heynen , M . 2004 . Multi-resolution, object-oriented fuzzy analysis of remote sensing data for GIS-ready information . ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens , 58 : 239 – 258 .
  • Blasi , C , Marchetti , M , Chiavetta , U , Aleffi , M , Audisio , P Azzella , M M . 2010 . Multi-taxon and forest structure sampling for identification of indicators and monitoring of old-growth forest . Plant Biosyst , 144 : 160 – 170 .
  • Burrascano , S , Lombardi , F and Marchetti , M . 2008 . Old-growth forest structure and deadwood: Are they indicators of plant species composition? A case study from central Italy . Plant Biosyst , 142 : 313 – 323 .
  • Carey , E V , Sala , A , Keane , R and Callaway , R M . 2001 . Are old forests underestimated as global carbon sinks? . Glob Change Biol , 7 : 339 – 344 .
  • Ciancio , O , Iovino , F , Menguzzato , A , Nicolaci , A and Nocentini , S . 2006 . Structure and growth of a small group selection forest of Calabrian pine in southern Italy: A hypothesis for continuous cover forestry based on traditional silviculture . For Ecol Manage , 224 : 229 – 234 .
  • Ciancio , O , Iovino , F , Menguzzato , G , Nicolaci , A and Veltri , A . 2010 . Stand structure of a Calabrian pine old growth forest: Indications for forest management and forest landscape preservation . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 65: : 529 – 544 .
  • Ciancio , O and Nocentini , S . Biodiversity conservation in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: From theory to operationality . Monitoring and indicators of forest biodiversity in Europe – From ideas to operationality . Edited by: Marchetti , M . Vol. EFI proceedings 51 , pp. 163 – 168 .
  • Ciancio , O and Nocentini , S . 2011 . Biodiversity conservation and systemic silviculture: Concepts and applications . Plant Biosyst , 145: 411–418
  • Citterio , G , Puxeddu , M and Giannini , R . 2007 . La foresta relitta di roverella dei Monti del Gennargentu, Sardegna . Forest@ , 4: : 11 – 18 .
  • Corona , P , Blasi , C , Chirici , G , Facioni , L , Fattorini , L and Ferrari , B . 2010 . Monitoring and assessing old-growth forest stands by plot sampling . Plant Biosyst , 144 : 171 – 179 .
  • Corona , P and Marchetti , M . 2007 . Outlining multi-purpose forest inventories to assess the ecosystem approach in forestry . Plant Biosyst , 141 : 243 – 251 .
  • Di Paolo , S , Giuliarelli , D , Ferrari , B , Barbati , A and Corona , P . 2010 . Support of multispectral very high resolution remotely sensed imagery for old-growth beech forest detection . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 65: : 519 – 527 .
  • FAO . 2010 . “ Global forest resources assessment 2010 ” . Roma : FAO Forestry Department . Italy. Country Report
  • FOREST EUROPE, UNECE, FAO . 2011 . State of Europe's Forest 2011. Status and trends in Sustainable Forest Management in Europe
  • Franklin , J F and Spies , T A . 1991 . “ Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas Fir forests ” . In Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-Fir forests. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-285 , 61 – 69 . Portland , OR : USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station .
  • Franklin , J F , Spies , T A , Van Pelt , R , Carey , A B , Thornburgh , D A Berge , D R . 2002 . Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example . For Ecol Manage , 155 : 399 – 423 .
  • French Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries . 2005 . Indicators for the sustainable management of French forests. , 2005 edition Available: http://www.ifn.fr/spip/spip.php?article424 Accessed Dec 2011
  • Hagan , J M and Whitman , A A . 2005 . “ Biodiversity significance of old-growth, late-successional, and economically mature forest ” . In Moving toward sustainable forestry: Lessons from old growth forests , Edited by: Bennett , K P . 60 – 61 . University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension Natural Resource Network Report .
  • Hermy , M , Honnay , O , Firbank , L , Grashof-Bokda , C and Lawesson , J E . 1999 . An ecological comparison between ancient and other forest plant species of Europe, and the implications for forest conservation . Biol Conserv , 91 : 9 – 22 .
  • INFC . 2007 . “ Le stime di superficie. 2005 – prima parte – Inventario Nazionale delle Foreste e dei Serbatoi Forestali di Carbonio ” . In Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali, Ispettorato Generale – Corpo Forestale dello Stato , Trento : CRA – ISAFA . Available: http://www.sian.it/inventar ioforestale/jsp/documentazione.jsp
  • Iovino , F , Marziliano , P A , Menguzzato , G and Nicolaci , A . 2010 . Strutture delle faggete vetuste del Cilento e del Pollino . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 65: : 657 – 678 .
  • Janowiak , M K , Nagel , L M and Webster , C R . 2008 . Spatial scale and stand structure in northern hardwood forests: Implications for quantifying diameter distributions . For Sci , 54: : 497 – 506 .
  • Lamonaca , A , Corona , P and Barbati , A . 2008 . Exploring forest structural complexity by multi-scale segmentation of VHR imagery . Remote Sens Environ , 112 : 2839 – 2849 .
  • Lindenmayer , D and McCarthy , M A . 2002 . Congruence between natural and human forest disturbance: A case study from Australian montane ash forests . For Ecol Manage , 155 : 319 – 335 .
  • Lindenmayer , D B , Margules , C R and Botkin , D B . 2000 . Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management . Conserv Biol , 14 : 941 – 950 .
  • Lindner , M , Maroschek , M , Netherer , S , Kremer , A , Barbati , A Garcia-Gonzalo , J . 2010 . Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems . For Ecol Manage , 259 : 698 – 709 .
  • Lombardi , F , Chirici , G , Marchetti , M , Tognetti , R , Lasserre , B Corona , P . 2010 . Deadwood in forest stands close to old-growthness under Mediterranean conditions in the Italian Peninsula . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 65: : 481 – 504 . doi: 10.4129/ifm.2010.5.02
  • Lombardi , F , Lasserre , B , Tognetti , B and Marchetti , M . 2008 . Deadwood in relation to stand management and forest type in central Apennines (Molise, Italy) . Ecosystems , 11 : 882 – 894 .
  • Manes , F , Ricotta , C , Salvatori , E , Bajocco , S and Blasi , C . 2010 . A multiscale analysis of canopy structure in Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus cerris L. old-growth forests in the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park . Plant Biosyst , 144: : 202 – 210 .
  • Marchetti , M , Tognetti , R , Lombardi , F , Chiavetta , U , Palumbo , G Sellitto , M . 2010 . Ecological portrayal of old-growth forests and persistent woodlands in the Cilento and Vallo di Diano national park (southern Italy) . Plant Biosyst , 144: : 130 – 147 .
  • Mazzoleni , S , Di Pasquale , G , Mulligan , M , Di Martino , P and Rego , F . 2004 . Recent dynamics of Mediterranean vegetation and landscape , New York , NY : Wiley .
  • Millar , C I and Woolfenden , W B . 1999 . The role of climatic change in interpreting historical variability . Ecol Appl , 9 : 1207 – 1216 .
  • Motta , R . 2002 . Old-growth forests and silviculture in the Italian Alps: The case study of the strict reserve of Paneveggio (TN) . Plant Biosyst , 136 : 223 – 232 .
  • Motta , R , Berretti , R , Lingua , E and Piussi , P . 2006 . Coarse woody debris, forest structure and regeneration in the Valbona Forest Reserve, Paneveggio, Italian Alps . For Ecol Manage , 235 : 155 – 163 .
  • Motta , R and Edouard , J L . 2005 . Stand structure and dynamics in a mixed and multilayered forest in the Upper Susa Valley (Piedmont, Italy) . Can J For Res , 35 : 21 – 36 .
  • Motta , R , Maunaga , Z , Berretti , R , Castagneri , D , Lingua , E and Meloni , F . 2008 . La riserva forestale di Lom (Repubblica di Bosnia Erzegovina): descrizione, caratteristiche, struttura di un popolamento vetusto e confronto con popolamenti stramaturi delle Alpi italiane . Forest@ , 5 : 100 – 111 . Available: http://www.sisef.it/forest@/pdf/Motta_512.pdf
  • Nascimbene , J , Brunialti , G , Ravera , S , Frati , L and Caniglia , G . 2010 . Testing Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. as an indicator of lichen conservation importance of Italian forests . Ecol Indic , 10 : 353 – 360 .
  • Nilsson , S G , Niklasson , M , Hedin , J , Aronsson , G , Gutowski , J M Linder , P . 2002 . Densities of large living and dead trees in old-growth temperate and boreal forests . For Ecol Manage , 161 : 189 – 204 .
  • Nocentini , S . 2009 . Structure and management of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests in Italy . iForest , 2 : 105 – 113 . Available: http://www.sisef.it/iforest/contents/?id=ifor0499-002 Accessed Dec 2011
  • Nocentini , S . 2010 . Old-growth forests in Italy: Inputs for forest management and planning in areas with long-standing human impact . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 65: : 545 – 555 .
  • Nordén , B and Appelqvist , T . 2001 . Conceptual problems of ecological continuity and its bioindicators . Biodivers Conserv , 10 : 779 – 791 .
  • Noss , R F . 2001 . Beyond Kyoto: Forest management in a time of rapid climate change . Conserv Biol , 15: : 578 – 590 .
  • Paci , M and Salbitano , F . The role of studies on vegetation dynamics in undisturbed natural reserves towards the need of knowledge for close-to-nature silvicultural treatments: The case study of Natural Reserve of Sasso Fratino (Foreste Casentinesi, northern-central Apennines) . Forest management in designated conservation & recreation areas. AISF-EFI international conference . Edited by: Morandini , R , Merlo , M and Paivinnen , R . pp. 45 – 156 . University of Padua Press .
  • Parker , G G , Harmon , M E , Lefsky , M A , Chen , J , Van Pelt , R Weiss , S B . 2004 . Three-dimensional structure of an old-growth Pseudotsuga-tsuga canopy and its implications for radiation balance, microclimate, and gas exchange . Ecosystems , 7 : 440 – 453 .
  • Perry , D A , Borchers , J G , Turner , D P , Gregory , S V , Perry , C R Dixon , R K . 1991 . Biological feedbacks to climate change: Terrestrial ecosystems as sinks and sources of carbon and nitrogen . Northwest Environ J , 7 : 203 – 232 .
  • Peterken , G F and Game , M . 1984 . Historical factors affecting the number and distribution of vascular plant species in the woodlands of central Lincolnshire . J Ecol , 72: : 155 – 182 .
  • Pignatti , G , De Natale , F , Gasparini , P and Paletto , A . 2009 . Il legno morto nei boschi italiani secondo l'Inventario Forestale Nazionale . Forest@ , 6 : 365 – 375 . [online: Nov 2009 23]. Available: http://www.sisef.it/forest@/pdf/Pignatti_598.pdf. Accessed Dec 2011
  • Piovesan , G , Di Filippo , A , Alessandrini , A , Biondi , F and Schirone , B . 2005 . Structure, dynamics and dendroecology of an old-growth Fagus forest in the Apennines . J Veg Sci , 16 : 13 – 28 .
  • Piovesan , P , Alessandrini , A , Baliva , M , Chiti , T , D'Andrea , E De Cinti , B . 2010 . Structural patterns, growth processes, carbon stocks in an Italian network of old-growth beech forests . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 65: : 557 – 590 .
  • Potenza , G and Fascetti , S . 2010 . Lobarion as indicator of ancient forest in the Appennino Lucano (Basilicata – southern Italy) . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 6 : 765 – 774 .
  • Proulx , R . 2007 . Ecological complexity for unifying ecological theory across scales, a field ecologist's perspective . Ecol Complex , 4 : 85 – 92 .
  • Ricotta , C and Burrascano , S . 2008 . Beta diversity for functional ecology . Preslia , 80 : 61 – 71 .
  • Sabatini , F M , Burrascano , S and Blasi , C . 2010 . Niche heterogeneity and old-growth forests conservation value . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 5 : 621 – 636 .
  • Spies , T A . 2004 . Ecological concepts and diversity of old-growth forests . J For , 102 : 14 – 20 .
  • Sprugel , D G . 1991 . Disturbance, equilibrium, and environmental variability: What is “natural” vegetation in a changing environment? . Biol Conserv , 58 : 1 – 18 .
  • Travaglini , D , Barbati , A , Chirici , G , Lombardi , F , Marchetti , M and Corona , P . 2007 . ForestBIOTA data on deadwood monitoring in Europe . Plant Biosyst , 141 : 222 – 230 .
  • Verheyen , K , Honnay , O , Motzkin , G , Hermy , M and Foster , D R . 2003 . Response of forest plant species to land-use change: A life-history trait-based approach . J Ecol , 91 : 563 – 577 .
  • Vettori , C , Paffetti , D , Ciani , L and Giannini , R . 2010 . Fonte Novello old-growth forest . IFM/Ital J For Mt Environ , 65: : 637 – 651 .
  • Walter , H . 1985 . Vegetation of the earth and ecological systems of the geo-biosphere , Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Wirth , C , Messier , C , Bergeron , Y , Frank , D and Fankhänel , A . 2009 . “ Old-growth forest definitions: A pragmatic view ” . In Old-growth forests. Function, fate and value , Edited by: Wirth , C , Gleixner , G and Heimann , M . 11 – 33 . Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.