Are Cichorieae an indicator of open habitats and pastoralism in current and past vegetation studies?

References

• AhmedSE, CainRF. 1972. Revision of the genera Sporormia and Sporormiella. Can J Bot50: 419–477.
   Google Scholar
• AllenJRM, WattsWA, McGeeE, HuntleyB. 2002. Holocene environmental variability: The record from Lago Grande di Monticchio, Italy. Quatern Int88: 69–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BakkerJ, PaulissenE, KaniewskiD, De LaetV, VerstraetenG, WaelkensM. 2012. Man, vegetation and climate during the Holocene in the territory of Sagalassos, Western Taurus Mountains, SW Turkey. Veg Hist Archaeobot21: 249–266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BakkerJP. 1998. The impact of grazing to plant communities. In: Wallis De VriesMF, BakkerJP, Van WierenSE, editors. Grazing and conservation management. Dordrecht: Kluwer. pp. 137–184.
   Google Scholar
• BehreKE. 1986. Anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
   Google Scholar
• BirksHH, BirksHJB, KalandPE, MoeD, editors. 1989. The cultural landscape: Past, present and future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• BlackmoreS. 1984. The Northwest European pollen flora, 32. Compositae – Lactuceae. Rev Palaeobot Palynol42: 45–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BlasiC, editor. 2010. La vegetazione d'Italia [The vegetation of Italy]. Roma: Palombi & Partner S.r.l.
   Google Scholar
• BlasiC, BurrascanoS, Del VicoE, Di PietroR, IocchiM, RosatiL. 2009. Cynosurion cristati grasslands in the central Apennines (Tyrrhenian sector): A phytosociological survey in the Lepini and Prenestini mountains. Plant Biosyst143: 69–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BlasiC, MichettiL. 2007. Biodiversity and climate. In: BlasiC, et al., editors. Biodiversity in Italy. Roma: Palombi Editori, pp. 57–66.
   Google Scholar
• BottemaS. 1975. The interpretation of pollen spectra from prehistoric settlements (with special attention to Liguliflorae). Palaeohistoria17: 17–35.
   Google Scholar
• BranchN, CantiM, ClarkP, TurneyC. 2005. Environmental archaeology. London: Hodder Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• BranchN, MariniNAF. 2013. Mid-Late Holocene environmental change and human activities in the northern Apennines, Italy. Quatern Int. 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.07.053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChesterPI, RaineI. 2001. Pollen and spore keys for Quaternary deposits in the northern Pindos Mountains, Greece. Grana40: 299–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ContiF, AbbateG, AlesandriniA, BlasiC, editors. 2005. An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Roma: Palombi Editori.
   Google Scholar
• CostantiniL. 1983. Bioarchaeological research at Pizzica Pantanello. In: CarterJC, editor. The territory of Metaponto 1981–1982. Austin, TX: University Austin Texas. pp. 32–36.
   Google Scholar
• De LeonardisW, PiccioneV, ZizzaA, ZampinoD. 1992. Flora Palinologica Italiana. Contributo alla caratterizzazione morfobiometrica delle Cichorioideae (Asteraceae) [Italian Pollen Flora. Contribution to the morpho-biometric characterisation of Cichorioideae (Asteraceae)]. Boll Acc Gioenia Sci Nat25: 55–99.
   Google Scholar
• Di LerniaS, TafuriMA, GallinaroM, AlhaiqueF, BalasseM, CavorsiL, et al. 2013. Inside the “African Cattle Complex”: Animal burials in the Holocene Central Sahara. PLOS ONE8: e56879. 10.1371/journal.pone.0056879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DimblebyGW. 1985. The palynology of archaeological sites. London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Di PietroR, FascettiS, FilibeckG, BlasiC. 2010. Carta delle Serie di vegetazione della regione Basilicata [The vegetation series map of Basilicata]. In: BlasiC, editor. La Vegetazione d'Italia [Vegetation of Italy]. Roma: Palombi & Partner S.r.l.
   Google Scholar
• Di RitaF, MagriD. 2009. Holocene drought, deforestation and evergreen vegetation development in the central Mediterranean: A 5500 year record from Lago Alimini Piccolo, Apulia, southeast Italy. Holocene19: 295–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EjarqueA, MirasY, RieraS. 2011. Pollen and non-pollen palynomorph indicators of vegetation and highland grazing activities obtained from modern surface and dung datasets in the eastern Pyrenees. Rev Palaeobot Palyno167: 123–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EjarqueA, MirasY, RieraS, PaletJM, OrengoH. 2010. Testing microregional variability in the Holocene shaping of high mountain cultural landscape: A palaeoenvironmental case-study in the eastern Pyrenees. J Archaeol Sci37: 1468–1479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FaegriK, IversenJ. 1989. Textbook of pollen analysis. 4th ed., New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• FarrisE, FilibeckG, MarignaniM, RosatiL. 2010a. The power of potential natural vegetation (and of spatial–temporal scale) – A response to Carrión & Fernández (2009). J Biogeogr37: 2211–2213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FarrisE, FilighedduR, DeianaP, FarrisGA, GarauG. 2010b. Short-term effects on sheep pastureland due to grazing abandonment in a western Mediterranean island ecosystem: A multidisciplinary approach. J Nat Conserv18: 258–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FascettiS, PironeG, RosatiL. 2013. The vegetation of the Maddalena Mountains (southern Italy). Plant Sociol50: 5–37.
   Google Scholar
• FlorenzanoA. 2013. Evoluzione di un paesaggio mediterraneo nella ricostruzione archeoambientale di siti lucani [Evolution of a Mediterranean landscape as shown by the archaeoenvironmental reconstruction of Lucanian sites]. PhD thesis, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena.
   Google Scholar
• FlorenzanoA, MercuriAM. 2012. Palynology of archaeological sites: The example of economy and human impact of the Metaponto area (6th–1st century BC). Rend Online Soc Geol It21: 750–752.
   Google Scholar
• FlorenzanoA, MercuriAM. 2013. Dal polline nei sedimenti alla ricostruzione del paesaggio e dell'economia di Torre di Satriano [From pollen in sediments to the landscape and economy reconstruction at Torre di Satriano]. In: OsannaM, VulloM, editors. Segni del potere: oggetti di lusso dal Mediterraneo nell'Appennino lucano di età arcaica [Signs of power. Mediterranean luxury goods from Southern Apennines in the Archaic period]. Venosa: Osanna Edizioni. pp. 163–168.
   Google Scholar
• FlorenzanoA, MercuriAM, CarterJC. 2013. Economy and environment of the Greek colonial system in southern Italy: Pollen and NPPs evidence of grazing from the rural site of Fattoria Fabrizio (6th–4th cent. BC; Metaponto, Basilicata). Ann Bot (Roma)3: 173–181.
   Google Scholar
• FlorenzanoA, TorriP, RattighieriE, Massamba N'sialaI, MercuriAM. 2012. Cichorioideae-Cichorieae as pastureland indicator in pollen spectra from southern Italy. In: VezzaliniG, ZanniniP, editors. Atti del VII Convegno Nazionale di Archeometria (AIAr) [Abstract Book of the 7th AIAr Congress]. Bologna: Pàtron Editore. pp. 342–353.
   Google Scholar
• GiraudiC, MercuriAM, EsuD. 2013. Holocene palaeoclimate in the northern Sahara margin (Jefara Plain, northwestern Libya). Holocene10: 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• HillbrandM, van GeelB, HasenfratzA, HadornP, HaasJN. 2014. Non-pollen palynomorphs show human- and livestock-induced eutrophication of Lake Nussbaumersee (Thurgau, Switzerland) since Neolithic times (3840 BC). Holocene24: 559–568.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HjelleKL. 1999. Modern pollen assemblages from mown and grazed vegetation types in western Norway. Rev Palaeobot Palyno107: 55–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICN (Hand R, Kilian N & Raab-Straube E von; general editors). 2009. + (continuously updated). International Cichorieae network: Cichorieae portal. Available: http://wp6-cichorieae.e-taxonomy.eu/portal/. Accessed Apr 2014.
   Google Scholar
• JoanninS, BrugiapagliaE, de BeaulieuJ-L, BernardoL, MagnyM, PeyronO, et al. 2012. Pollen-based reconstruction of Holocene vegetation and climate in southern Italy: The case of Lago Trifoglietti. Clim Past8: 1973–1996.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KouliK. 2014. Plant landscape and land use at Neolithic the lake settlement of Dispilió (Mecedonia, Northern Greece). Plant Biosyst. 10.1080/11263504.2014.992998.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KouliK, TriantaphyllouM, PavlopoulosK, TsourouT, KarkanasP, DermitzakisMD. 2009. Palynological investigation of Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes in the coastal plain of Marathon (Attica, Greece). Geobios42: 43–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LebretonV, MessagerE, MarquerL, Renault-MiskovskyJ. 2010. A neotaphonomic experiment in pollen oxidation and its implications for archaeopalynology. Rev Palaeobot Palyno162: 29–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LoweJJ, DaviteC, MorenoD, MaggiR. 1994. Holocene pollen stratigraphy and human interference in the woodlands of the Northern Apennines, Italy. Holocene4: 153–164.
   Google Scholar
• MazierF, GalopD, BrunC, ButtlerA. 2006. Modern pollen assemblages from grazed vegetation in the western Pyrenees, France: A numerical tool for more precise reconstruction of past cultural landscapes. Holocene16: 91–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MazierF, GalopD, GaillardMJ, RenduC, CugnyC, LegazA, et al. 2009. Multidisciplinary approach to reconstructing local pastoral activities – An example from the Pyrenean Mountains (Pays Basque). Holocene19: 171–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MercuriAM. 2014. Genesis and evolution of the cultural landscape in central Mediterranean: The ‘where, when and how’ through the palynological approach. Landscape Ecol. 10.1007/s10980-014-0093-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MercuriAM, Bandini MazzantiM, TorriP, VigliottiL, BosiG, FlorenzanoA, et al. 2012. A marine/terrestrial integration for mid-late Holocene vegetation history and the development of the cultural landscape in the Po Valley as a result of human impact and climate change. Veg Hist Archaeobot21: 353–372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MercuriAM, FlorenzanoA, Massamba N'sialaI, OlmiL, RoubisD, SoglianiF. 2010. Pollen from archaeological layers and cultural landscape reconstruction: case studies from the Bradano Valley (Basilicata, southern Italy). Plant Biosyst144: 888–901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MercuriAM, MarignaniM, SadoriL. 2013. Palynology. The bridge between palaeoecology and ecology for the understanding of human-induced global changes in the Mediterranean area. Ann Bot (Roma)3: 107–113.
   Google Scholar
• MercuriAM, SadoriL. 2014. Mediterranean culture and climatic change: Past patterns and future trends. In: GoffredoS, DubinskyZ, editors. The Mediterranean Sea: Its history and present challenges. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 507–527.
   Google Scholar
• MoranoM. 1994. Storia di una società rurale: la Basilicata nell'Ottocento [History of a rural society: Basilicata in the 19th century]. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
   Google Scholar
• NovellisD. 2009. Archeobotanica a Torre di Satriano. Aggiornamenti e novità dello scavo 2008 [Archaeobotany at Torre di Satriano: 2008 field campaign excavations]. In: OsannaM, ColangeloL, CarolloG, editors. Lo spazio del potere. La residenza ad abside, l'anaktoron, l'episcopio a Torre di Satriano [Space of power. The site of Torre di Satriano]. Venosa: Osanna Edizioni. pp. 217–225.
   Google Scholar
• OrengoHA, PaletJM, EjarqueA, MirasY, RieraS. 2014. Shifting occupation dynamics in the Madriu-Perafita-Claror valleys (Andorra) from the early Neolithic to the Chalcolithic: The onset of high mountain cultural landscapes. Quatern Int. 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OsmanAKE. 2006. Pollen types of the Egyptian species of tribe Lactuceae (sub family Cichorioideae-Compositae). Acta Bot Croat65: 161–180.
   Google Scholar
• PapanikolaouAD, FyllasNM, MazarisAD, DimitrakopoulosPG, KallimanisAS, PantisJD. 2011. Grazing effects on plant functional group diversity in Mediterranean shrublands. Biodivers Conserv20: 2831–2843.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PontrandolfiA. 1999. Storia della Bonifica Metapontina [History of the reclamation in the Metpontine area]. Matera: Atri Media edizioni.
   Google Scholar
• Rivas-MartínezS, DíazTE, Fernandéz-GonzalezF, IzcoJ, LoidiJ, LousaM, et al. 2002. Vascular plant communities of Spain and Portugal. Itinera Geobot15: 433–922.
   Google Scholar
• RoleČekJ, TichýL, ZelenýD, ChytrýM. 2009. Modified TWINSPAN classification in which the hierarchy respects cluster heterogeneity. J Veg Sci20: 596–602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RosatiL, PotenzaG, FascettiS. 2012. Lucanian vegetation database. Biodivers Ecol4: 397–397.
   Google Scholar
• RoubisD, ColacinoC, FascettiS, PascaleS, PastoreV, SdaoF, et al. 2014. The archaeology of ancient pastoral sites in the territory of Montescaglioso (4th - 1st century BC). An interdisciplinary approach from the Bradano valley (Basilicata - southern Italy). Siris13(2013): 117–136.
   Google Scholar
• SadoriL, GiardiniM, GliozziE, MazziniI, SulpizioR, van WeldenA, et al. 2014. Vegetation, climate and environmental history of the last 4500 years at lake Shkodra (Albania/Montenegro). Holocene. https://doi.org/doi:10.1177/0959683614561891.
   Google Scholar
• SadoriL, JahnsS, PeyronO. 2011. Mid-Holocene vegetation history of the central Mediterranean. Holocene21: 117–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SadoriL, OrtuE, PeyronO, ZanchettaG, VannièreB, DesmetM, et al. 2013. The last 7 millennia of vegetation and climate changes at Lago di Pergusa (central Sicily, Italy). Clim Past9: 1969–1984.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TichýL. 2002. JUICE, software for vegetation classification. J Veg Sci13: 451–453.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TriantaphyllouMV, KouliK, TsourouT, KoukousiouraO, PavlopoulosK, DermitzakisMD. 2010. Paleoenvironmental changes since 3000 BC in the coastal marsh of Vravron (Attica, SE Greece). Quatern Int216: 14–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van GeelB, BuurmanJ, BrinkkemperO, SchelvisJ, AptrootA, van ReenenG, et al. 2003. Environmental reconstruction of a Roman Period settlement site in Uitgeest (The Netherlands), with special reference to coprophilous fungi. J Archaeol Sci30: 873–883.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WangH, WortleyAH, BlackmoreS. 2009. Pollen morphology of Crepidinae and Lactucinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) and its systematic significance. Grana48: 160–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WillcoxG, NesbittM, BittmannF. 2012. From collecting to cultivation: transitions to a production economy in the Near East. (Editorial). Special Issue The Origins of agriculture in the near east. Veg Hist Archaeobot21: 81–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WodehouseRP. 1935. Pollen grains: Their structure, identification and significance in science and medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• ZapataL, López-SáezA, Ruiz-AlonsoM, LinstädterJ, Pérez-JordàG, MoralesJ, et al. 2013. Holocene environmental change and human impact in NE Morocco: Palaeobotanical evidence from Ifri Oudadane. Holocene23: 1286–1296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZapataL, Peña-ChocarroL, Pérez-JordáG, StikaHP. 2004. Early Neolithic agriculture in the Iberian Peninsula. J World Prehist18: 283–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar