Pollen diversity in the genus Ptilostemon (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Italy and its taxonomic and palynoecological implications

References

• Agulló JC, Juan A, Alonso MÁ, Terrones A, Crespo MB. 2013. Taxonomic status of Ononis tridentata (Fabaceae) from Morocco, resolved by multivariate morphometric analyses. Plant Biosyst 147: 645–653.10.1080/11263504.2013.776650
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angiolini C, Bacchetta G, Brullo S, Casti M, Giusso del Galdo G, Guarino R. 2005. The vegetation of the mining dumps in SW-Sardinia. Feddes Repert 116: 243–276.10.1002/(ISSN)1522-239X
   Google Scholar
• Barres L, Sanmartín I, Anderson CA, Susanna A, Buerki S, Galbany-Casals M, Villetersana R. 2013. Reconstructing the evolution and biogeographic history of tribe Cardueae (Compositae). Am J Bot 100: 867–882.10.3732/ajb.1200058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beug HJ. 2004. Leitfaden der Pollenbestimmung für Mitteleuropa und angrenznde Gebiete [Pollen guide for Central Europe and adjacent areas]. München: Verlag Dr. Friederich Pfeil. p. 542.
   Google Scholar
• Biondi E, Carni A, Vagge I, Taffetani F, Ballelli S. 2001. The vegetation of the Trifolio medii-Geranietea sanguinei Müller 1962 class in the central part of the Apennines (Italy and San Marino). Fitosociologia 38: 55–65.
   Google Scholar
• Blackmore S. 1982. Palynology of subtribe Scorzonerinae (Compositae: Lactuceae) and its taxonomic significance. Grana 21: 149–160.10.1080/00173138209427691
   Google Scholar
• Blackmore S, van Helvoort HAM, Punt W. 1984. On the terminology, origins and functions of caveate pollen in the Compositae. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 43: 293–301.10.1016/0034-6667(84)90001-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackmore S, Wortley AH, Skvarla JJ, Robinson H. 2009. Evolution of pollen in the Compositae. In: Funk VA, Susanna A, Stuessy TF, Bayer RJ, editors. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae. Vienna: IAPT. pp. 101–130.
   Google Scholar
• López Blanca. 1981. Estudios taxonómicos en el genero Centaurea L., sección Willkommia G. Blanca: Palinologia. Bot Macaronés 8–9: 103–118.
   Google Scholar
• Bolick MR. 1978. Taxonomic, evolutionary, and functional considerations of Compositae pollen ultrastructure and sculpture. Plant Syst Evol 130: 209–218.10.1007/BF00982805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronckers F. 1963. Variations polliniques dans une serie d’autopolyploïdes artificiels d’ Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heyenh [Pollen variations in a series of artificial autopolyploids of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heyenh]. Pollen Spores 5: 233–258.
   Google Scholar
• Brullo S, Scelsi F, Spampinato G. 2001. La vegetazione dell’Aspromonte. Studio fitosociologico [The vegetation of Aspromonte. Phytosociological study]. Reggio Calabria: Laruffa. p. 368.
   Google Scholar
• Coutinho AP, Aguiar CF, Bandeira DSd, Dinis AM. 2011. Comparative pollen morphology of the Iberian species of Pulicaria (Asteraceae, Inuleae, Inulinae) and its taxonomic significance. Plant Syst Evol 297: 171–183.10.1007/s00606-011-0505-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusma Velari T. 1983. Scanning electron microscopic studies of Centaurea L. s.s. pollen. Giorn Bot Ital 116: 201–210.10.1080/11263508309427970
   Google Scholar
• De Leonardis W, De Santis C, Ferrauto G, Fichera G, Zizza A. 2007. Sulla posizione sistematica di Ptilostemon stellatus (L.) Greuter all’interno del genere Ptilostemon (Cass.) in relazione ai caratteri palinologici. 102° Congresso SBI, Palermo, 26–29 Settembre 2007. Poster session: 368.
   Google Scholar
• De Leonardis W, Piccione V, Zizza A. 1984. Première contribucion à l’étude taxonomique du genre “Centaurea” de la Sicile sur la base des données polliniques, traitées par l’ananlyse informatique [First contribution to the taxonomic study of the genus Centaurea in Sicily on the basis of pollen data, treated by computer]. Webbia 38: 185–208.10.1080/00837792.1984.10670306
   Google Scholar
• Deil U. 2006. Distribution, ecology and phytosociology of the N Moroccan endemic Ptilostemon leptophyllus (Compositae). Willdenowia 36: 413–422.10.3372/wi.36.36138
   Google Scholar
• Díez MJ. 1987. Asteraceae (Compositae). In: Valdés B, Díez MJ, Fernández I, editors. Atlas polinico de Andalucia Occidental [Pollen atlas of Western Andalusia]. Sevilla: Instituto de Desarrollo Regional de la Universidad de Sevilla y Excma. pp. 332–357.
   Google Scholar
• Dittrich M. 1977. Cynareae-systematic review. In: Heywood VH, Harborne JB, Turner BL, editors. The biology and chemistry of the Compositae, Vol. 2. London: Academic Press. pp. 999–1015.
   Google Scholar
• Erdtman G. 1960. The acetolysis method. A revised description. Sven Bot Tidskr 54: 561–564.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrauto G, Pavone P. 2013. Palynological, physico-chemical and organoleptic characteristics of carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) honey from Sicily. Int J Food Sci Tech 48: 1596–1602.10.1111/ijfs.12129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrauto G, Pavone P. 2016. Pollen morphology and taxonomic implications of Muscari Miller (Hyacinthaceae) species from Sicily. Plant Biosyst 150: 27–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florenzano A, Marignani M, Rosati L, Fascetti S, Mercuri AM. 2015. Are Cichorieae an indicator of open habitats and pastoralism in current and past vegetation studies? Plant Biosyst 149: 154–165.10.1080/11263504.2014.998311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Jacas N, Garnatje T, Susanna A, Vilatersana R. 2002. Tribal and subtribal delimitation and phylogeny of the Cardueae (Asteraceae): A combined nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. Mol Phylogenet Evol 22: 51–64.10.1006/mpev.2001.1038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnatje T, Martín J. 2007. Pollen studies in the genus Echinops L. and Xeranthemum group (Asteraceae). Bot J Linn Soc 154: 549–557.10.1111/boj.2007.154.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnatje T, Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N, Vilatersana R, Vallès J. 2005. A first approach to the molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinops L. (Asteraceae): Sectional delimitation and relationships with the genus Acantholepis Less. Folia Geob 40: 407–419.10.1007/BF02804288
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greuter W. 1973. Monographie der Gattung Ptilostemon (Compositae). Boissiera 22: 1–215.
   Google Scholar
• Hayat MQ, Ashraf M, Khan MA, Mahmood T, Ahmad M, Jabeen S. 2009a. Phylogeny of Artemisia L.: Recent developments. Afr J Biotechnol 8: 2423–2428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayat MQ, Ashraf M, Khan MA, Yasmin G, Shaheen N, Jabeen S. 2009b. Phylogenetic analysis of Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) based on micromorphological traits of pollen grains. Afr J Biotechnol 8: 6561–6568.
   Google Scholar
• Hesse M. 1979. Entwicklungsgeschichte, Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt, Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen, anemophilen Sippen der Oleaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Plantaginaceae and Asteraceae [Development and ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine in closely related entomophilous and anemophilous Angiosperms in Oleaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Plantaginaceae, and Asteraceae]. Plant Syst Evol. 132: 107–139.10.1007/BF00983087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidalgo O, Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N, Martín J. 2008. From acaveate to caveate: Evolution of pollen types in the Rhaponticum group (Asteraceae, Centaureinae) related to extreme conditions. Bot J Linn Soc 158: 499–510.10.1111/boj.2008.158.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann O. 1894. Compositae. In: Engler A, Prantl K, editors. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien [The natural plant families]. Vol 4(5). Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. pp. 324–333.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang L, Wang Q, Ye L, Lin YR. 2005. Pollen Morphology of Artemisia L. and its systematic significance. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 10: 448–454.
   Google Scholar
• Keshavarzi M, Abassian S, Sheidai M. 2012. Pollen Morphology of the genus Clypeola (Brassicaceae) in Iran. Phyt Balc 18: 17–24.
   Google Scholar
• Kouli K. 2015. Plant landscape and land use at the Neolithic lake settlement of Dispilió (Macedonia, northern Greece). Plant Biosyst 149: 195–204.10.1080/11263504.2014.992998
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuprianova LA, Tscherneva OV. 1982. Pollen morphology and ultrastructure of palynoderma in the species of the genus Cousinia (Asteraceae) in relation to the systematics of the genus. Bot Žurn 67: 581–589.
   Google Scholar
• López-Vinyallonga S, Ehregan IM, Garcia-Jacas N, Tscherneva O, Susanna A, Kadereit JW. 2009. Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium – Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae). Taxon 58: 153–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopes RC, Andreata RHP, Cartaxo-Pinto S, Trovó M, Gonçalves-Esteve V. 2013. Pollen morphology and wall structure of Neotropical species of Herreria and Clara (Asparagaceae-Agavoideae) and its taxonomic implications. Plant Syst Evol 299: 25–34.10.1007/s00606-012-0699-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín J, Torrell M, Korobkov AA, Vallès J. 2003. Palynological features as a systematic marker in Artemisia L. and related genera (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) II: Implication for subtribe Artemisiinae delimitation. Plant Biol 5: 85–93.10.1055/s-2003-37979
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín J, Torrell M, Vallès J. 2001. Palynological features as a systematic marker in Artemisia L. and related genera (Asteraceae, Anthemideae). Plant Biol 3: 372–378.10.1055/s-2001-16462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín Villodre J, Garcia-Jacas N. 2000. Pollen studies in subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae): The Jacea group analysed with electron microscopy. Bot J Linn Soc 133: 473–484.10.1111/boj.2000.133.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercuri AM. 2015. Applied palynology as a trans-disciplinary science: The contribution of aerobiology data to forensic and palaeoenvironmental issues. Aerobiologia 31: 323–339.10.1007/s10453-015-9367-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller J. 1979. Form and function in angiosperm pollen. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 66: 593–632.10.2307/2398913
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortíz S, Carbajal R, Serrano M, Pereira Coutinho AX. 2009. Dicomeae (Carduoideae). In: Funk VA, Susanna A, Stuessy TF, Bayer RJ, editors. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of Compositae. Vienna: IAPT. pp. 267–277.
   Google Scholar
• Osman AK. 2009. Contributions to the pollen morphology of Tribe Cardueae (Cichorioideae-Compositae). Fedd Repert 120: 145–157.10.1002/fedr.v120:3/4
   Google Scholar
• Özler H, Kaya Z, Pehlivan S. 2009. Pollen morphology of some Centaurea L., Psephellus Cass. and Cyanus Miller taxa. Acta Biol Cracov 51: 53–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pehlivan S. 1994. Scanning electron microscope studies of the pollen grains of some Turkish endemic Centaurea. J Fac Pharm Gazi Univ 11: 205–211.
   Google Scholar
• Pehlivan S. 1995. Pollen morphology of some Turkish endemic Centaurea. Grana 34: 29–38.10.1080/00173139509429030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pehlivan S. 1996. Light microscopic studies in the pollen morphology of some Turkish endemic Centaurea species. Turk J Bot 20: 311–320.
   Google Scholar
• Coutinho Pereira. 1996. Palinologia do genero Carduus L. (Compositae) em Portugal. Ann Jard Bot Madrid 54: 347–354.
   Google Scholar
• Petit DP. 1997. Generic interrelationships of the Cardueae (Compositae): A cladistic analysis of morphological data. Plant Syst Evol 207: 173–203.10.1007/BF00984388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petit DP, Mathez J, Qaid A. 2001. Phylogeny of the Cardueae (Asteraceae) based on analysis of morphological and palynological characters. Bocconea 13: 41–53.
   Google Scholar
• Pignatti S. 1982. Flora d’Italia, Vol. 3. Bologna: Edagricole. pp. 152–153.
   Google Scholar
• Punt W, Hoen PP. 2009. The Northwest European Pollen Flora, 70: Asteraceae-Asteroideae. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 157: 22–183.10.1016/j.revpalbo.2008.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Le Thomas A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 143: 1–81.10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raimondo FM, Domina G. 2006. Ptilostemon greuteri (Compositae), a new species from Sicily. Willdenowia 36: 169–175.10.3372/wi.36.36114
   Google Scholar
• Selvi F, Bigazzi M. 2002. Chromosome studies in Turkish species of Nonea (Boraginaceae): The role of polyploidy and descending dysploidy in the evolution of the genus. Edinb J Bot 59: 405–420.
   Google Scholar
• Skvarla JJ, Larson DA. 1965. An electron microscopic study of pollen morphology in the Compositae with special reference to the Ambrosiinae. Grana Palynol 6: 210–269.10.1080/00173136509429147
   Google Scholar
• Skvarla JJ, Turner BL. 1966. Systematic implications from electron microscope studies of Compositae pollen. A review. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 53: 220–244.10.2307/2394944
   Google Scholar
• Skvarla JJ, Turner BL, Patel VC, Tomb AS. 1977. Pollen morphology in the Compositae and in morphologically related families. In: Heywood VH, Harborne JB, Turner BL, editors. Pollen morphology in the biology and chemistry of the compositae. London: Academic Press. pp. 141–248.
   Google Scholar
• Stix E. 1960. Pollenmorphologische Untersuchungen an Compositen [Morphopalynological studies on Compositae]. Grana Palynol 2: 41–104.10.1080/00173136009429443
   Google Scholar
• Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N. 2009. Cardueae (Carduoideae). In: Funk VA, Susanna A, Stuessy TF, Bayer RJ, editors. Systematics, evolution and biogeography of the Compositae. Vienna: IAPT. pp. 293–313.
   Google Scholar
• Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N, Hidalgo O, Vilatersana R, Garnatje T. 2006. The Cardueae (Compositae) revisited: Insights from ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 93: 150–171.10.3417/0026-6493(2006)93[150:TCCRIF]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Susanna A, Garcia Jacas N, Soltis DE, Soltis PS. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships in Tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae) based on ITS sequences. Am J Bot 82: 1056–1068.10.2307/2446236
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tormo Molina R, Ubera Jiménez JL. 1990. The apertural system of pollen grains in Anthemideae and Cardueae (Compositae) with special reference to the mesoaperture. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 62: 1–9.10.1016/0034-6667(90)90014-A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tormo Molina R, Ubera Jiménez JL. 1995. Tipos polínicos de la Tribu Cardueae en la Peninsula Iberica [Pollen types of the tribe Cardueae in the Iberian Peninsula]. Monogr Jard Bot Córdoba 2: 1–52.
   Google Scholar
• Tormo Molina R, Ubera Jiménez JL, Dominguez E, Guerrero FH. 1984. Estudio palinologica de Carlina L. y Atractylis L. (Compositae L.) en Andalucia Occidental [Palynological study of Carlina L. and Atractylis L. (Compositae L.) in Western Andalucia]. Anal Asoc Lengua Esp 1: 31–38.
   Google Scholar
• Vilatersana R, Garcia-Jacas N, Garnatje T, Molero J, Sonnante G, Susanna A. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Ptilostemon (Compositae: Cardueae) and its relationships with Cynara and Lamyropsis. Syst Bot 35: 907–917.10.1600/036364410X539952
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagenitz G. 1955. Pollenmorphologie und Systematik in der Gattung Centaurea L. s.l [Pollen morphology and systematics in the genus Centaurea L.]. Flora 142: 213–277.
   Google Scholar
• Wagenitz G. 1976. Systematics and phylogeny of the Compositae (Asteraceae). Plant Syst Evol 125: 29–46.10.1007/BF00986129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe K, Short PS, Denda T, Konishi N, Ito M, Kosuge K. 1999. Chromosome numbers and karyotypes in the Australian Gnaphalieae and Plucheeae (Asteraceae). Aust Syst Bot 12: 781–802.10.1071/SB98030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner K. 1980. Ptilostemon Cass. In: Tutin TG, Burges NA, Chater AO, Edmondson JR, Heywood VH, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA, editors. Flora Europaea. Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 242–244.
   Google Scholar