Occurrence of Melampsora gelmii on Euphorbia dendroides: Morphological and molecular observations

References

• Agostini JP, Timmer LW, Mitchell DJ. 1992. Morphological and pathological characteristics of strains of colletotrichum gloeosporioides from citrus. Phytopathology 82: 1377–1382. doi:10.1094/Phyto-82-1377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aime MC. 2006. Toward resolving family-level relationships in rust fungi (Uredinales). Mycoscience 47: 112–122. doi:10.1007/s10267-006-0281-0.
   Google Scholar
• Aime MC, Matheny PB, Henk DA, Frieders EM, Nilsson RH, Piepenbring M, et al. 2006. An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences. Mycologia 98: 896–905. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali B, Sohail Y, Toome-Heller M, Mumtaz AS. 2016. Melampsora pakistanica sp. nov., a new rust fungus on Euphorbia helioscopia (Sun spurge) from Pakistan. Mycol Prog 15: 1285–1292. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1244-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagyanarayana G. 1999. Revisionary study of the genus Melampsora on Euphorbiaceae. Indian Phytopathol 52: 370–376.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett C, Aime MC, Newcombe G. 2011. Molecular and pathogenic variation within Melampsora on Salix in western North America reveals numerous cryptic species. Mycologia 103: 1004–1018. doi:10.3852/10-289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson DM, Hall JL, Moorman GW, Daughtrey ML, Chase AR, Lamour KH. 2002. The history and diseases of poinsettia, the Christmas flower. Plant Health Progr. doi:10.1094/PHP-2002-0212-01-RV.
   Google Scholar
• Bresadola G. 1897. About a new species of Uredinea [In Italian]. Bull Soc Bot Ital 4: 74–75.
   Google Scholar
• Bubner B, Wunder S, Zaspel I, Zander M, Gloger J, Fehrenz S, et al. 2014. Melampsora rust species on biomass willows in central and north-eastern Germany. Fungal Biol 118: 910–923. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2014.08.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castagne L. 1843. Observations sur quelques plantes acotylédonées et dans les soustribus des Nemasporées et des Aecidinées, recueillies dans le Départment des Bouches-du [Observations on some acotyledon plants of the family Uredineae and of the subtribes Nemasporinae and Aecidinae, collected in the Bouches-du-Rhône Region]. Rhône 2: 1–24. Aix.
   Google Scholar
• Ciferri R, Camera C. 1962. Attempt to list the Italian fungi. – II. Uredinales. [In Italian]. Laboratorio Crittogamico. Quaderno n. 23. Istituto Botanico dell’Università. Pavia, Italy.
   Google Scholar
• Conti F, Abbate G, Alessandrini A, Blasi C. 2005. An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Roma: Palombi Editori.
   Google Scholar
• Doyle JJ. 1991. DNA protocols for plants. In: Molecular techniques in taxonomy, edited by Hewitt G, Johnson AWB, Young JPW, editors. NATO ASI series H. Cell biology 57: pp. 283–293. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-83962-7_18. 10.1007/978-3-642-83962-7
   Google Scholar
• Eichberger C. 2001. Die Baumartige Wolfsmilch Euphorbia dendroides L. Biologie, Ökologie, Pflanzensoziologie und soziokulturelle Stellung einer Mediterranen Art. Diss Bot 344: 1–351.
   Google Scholar
• Eichberger C. 2003. Euphorbia dendroides (Euphorbiaceae): A monographic view on a Mediterranean species. Bocconea 16: 925–933.
   Google Scholar
• Feau N, Vialle A, Allaire M, Tanguay P, Joly DL, Frey P, et al. 2009. Fungal pathogen (mis-) identifications: A case study with DNA barcodes on Melampsora rusts of aspen and white poplar. Mycol Res 113: 713–724. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2009.02.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frajman B, Schönswetter P. 2011. Giants and dwarfs: Molecular phylogenies reveal multiple origins of annual spurges within Euphorbia subg. Esula. Mol Phylogenet Evol 61: 413–424. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardes M, Bruns TD. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes – Application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol 2: 113–118. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garibaldi A, Minuto A, Gullino ML. 2006. First report of powdery mildew caused by Leveillula clavata on Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) in Italy. Plant Dis 90: 827. doi:10.1094/PD-90-0827C.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjærum HB, Talgø V, Toppe B, Herrero ML, Stensvand A. 2007. First report of Melampsora euphorbiae on poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) in Norway. Plant Health Prog. doi:10.1094/PHP-2007-0423-01-BR.
   Google Scholar
• Hall TA. 1999. BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41: 95–98.
   Google Scholar
• Hiratsuka Y, Sato S. 1982. Morphology and taxonomy of rust fungi. In: Scott K, Chakravorty AK, editors. The rust fungi. London: Academic Press. pp. 1–36.
   Google Scholar
• Husson C, Ioos R, Andrieux A, Frey P. 2013. Development and use of new sensitive molecular tools for diagnosis and detection of Melampsora rusts on cultivated poplar. Forest Pathol 43: 1–11. doi:10.1111/efp.12007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansen DA. 1940. Plant microtechnique (1st ed., 3rd impress.). London: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Macchia F. 1969. A new method for embedding plant tissues in lipid-soluble methacrylic polymers for investigations under a light microscope [In Italian]. Ann Fac Agr Univ Bari 23: 239–255.
   Google Scholar
• McTaggart AR, Shivas RG, van der Nest MA, Roux J, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ. 2016. Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales). New Phytol 209: 1149–1158. doi:10.1111/nph.13686.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molero J, Garnatje T, Rovira A, Garcia-Jacas N, Susanna A. 2002. Karyological evolution and molecular phylogeny in Macaronesian dendroid spurges (Euphorbia subsect. Pachycladae). Plant Syst Evol 231: 109–132. doi:10.1007/s006060200014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ono Y. 2002. The diversity of nuclear cycle in microcyclic rust fungi (Uredinales) and its ecological and evolutionary implications. Mycoscience 43: 421–439. doi:10.1007/S102670200062.
   Google Scholar
• Pei MH, Bayon C, Ruiz C. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships in some Melampsora rusts on Salicaceae assessed using rDNA sequence information. Mycol Res 109: 401–409. doi:10.1017/S0953756205002479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips JM, Hayman DS. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans Br Mycol Soc 55: 158–161. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragazzi A, Moricca S, Dellavalle I. 2007. Rusts of forest and ornamental trees [In Italian]. Bologna: Pàtron Editore.
   Google Scholar
• Riina R, Peirson JA, Geltman DV, Molero J, Frajman B, Pahlevani A, et al. 2013. A worldwide molecular phylogeny and classification of the leafy spurges, Euphorbia subgenus Esula (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 62: 316–342. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011.09.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samils B, Ihrmark K, Kaitera J, Stenlid J, Barklund P. 2011. New genetic markers for identifying Cronartium flaccidum and Peridermium pini and examining genetic variation within and between lesions of Scots pine blister rust in Sweden. Fungal Biol 115: 1303–1311. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011.09.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swofford DL. 2000. PAUP*. Phylogenetic using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Trotter A. 1908. Uredinales. Genera: Uromyces et Puccinia. In: Flora Italica Cryptogama. Pars I: Fungi. Società Botanica Italiana, Fascicolo N. 4: 393–395. [In Italian]. Available: www.archive.org/details/p1floraitalicacr00trotuoft. Accessed Sept 2016 07.
   Google Scholar
• Venturella G. 1991. A check-list of Sicilian fungi. Bocconea 2: 5–221.
   Google Scholar
• Vialle A, Frey P, Hambleton S, Bernier L, Hamelin RC. 2011. Poplar rust systematic and refinement of Melampsora species delineation. Fungal Divers 50: 227–248. doi: 10.1007/s13225-011-0129-610.1007/s13225-011-0129-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson M, Henderson DM. 1966. British rust fungi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wingfield BD, Ericson L, Szaro T, Burdon JJ. 2004. Phylogenetic patterns in the Uredinales. Australas Plant Pathol 33: 327–335. doi:10.1071/AP04020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao P, Tian C-M, Yao Y-J, Hou Z-S, Wang Q, Yamaoka Y, et al. 2013. New records of Melampsora species on willows in China. Mycotaxon 123: 81–89. doi:10.5248/123.81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar