In vitro shoot regeneration from leaf explants of Echinops kebericho: an endangered endemic medicinal plant

References

• Abebe D, Ayehu A. 1993. Medicinal plants and enigmatic health practices of Northern Ethiopia. Addis Ababa (AA): Berhanena Selam Printing Press.
   Google Scholar
• Abegaz B. 1996. Progress in the chemistry of marketed traditionally used plants of Ethiopia-review article. Bull Chem Soc Ethiop. 10:57–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abera B. 2003. Medicinal plant used in traditional medicine in Jimma zone, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 13:85–94.
   Google Scholar
• Abera B, Negash L, Jochen K. 2009. In Vitro and ex Vitro seed-based propagation methods of Echinops kebericho Mesfin: a threatened medicinal plant. J App Hor. 10:164–168.
   Google Scholar
• Anis M, Fasical M, Singh SK. 2003. micropropagation of Mulberry (Morus alba L.), through shoot tip and nodal explants. Plant Tiss Cult. 13:47–51.
   Google Scholar
• Ayyavu M, Devarajan T, Gabriel M. 2012. Rapid in vitro plant regeneration from leaf explants of Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Sch. Bip. ex Kuntze. Biol Res. 45:131–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debela A. 1993. Manual for phytochemical screening of medicinal plants. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Debnath RK, Roy SK, Ahmed G, Hussain M. 2000. Micropropagation of patal(Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.) from nodal segment and shoot tip. Plant Tiss Cult. 10:125–130.
   Google Scholar
• Desta B. 1993. Ethiopian traditional herbal drugs. Part II: antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 39:129–139.10.1016/0378-8741(93)90028-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunwell JM. 1998. In vitro regeneration excised leaf disc of three Brassica species. J Experi Bota. 37:789–799.
   Google Scholar
• Enyew M, Feyissa T. 2016. Protocol optimization of in vitro propagation of an endangered endemicmedicinal plant, Echinops kebericho (Mesfin), through shoot tip culture [master’s thesis]. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Addis Ababa University.
   Google Scholar
• Erko B. 2006. Screening of Echinops Ellenbeki and E. longisetus for biological activities and chemical constitutes. Amsterdam, Netherland: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Getaneh G, Zemede A, Abiyu E, Nagappan R. 2014. Ethiobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants and their conservation status in Mecha Wereda, West Gojjam zone of Ethiopia. Int J Pharm H Care Res. 2:137–154.
   Google Scholar
• Global Environment Facility. 2012. Capacity building for access and benefit sharing and conservation and custainable use of medicinal Plants. Ethiopia ABS CSUMP CEO Endorsement Document.
   Google Scholar
• Gopal GV, Repalle S, Talluri VR, Ronda SR, Allu PR. 2013. In Vitro Propagation and GC-MS Studies of Ocimum basilicum Linn. var. pilosum (Willd.) Benth.. Briti Biotec J. 4:96–107.
   Google Scholar
• Hymete A, Afiffi MS. 1996. Investigation of the fixed oil isolated from the roots of Echinops kebericho Mesfin. Mansoura J Pharmacol Sci. 13:59–69.
   Google Scholar
• Hymete A, Kidane A. 1991. Screening for Anthelmintic Activity in Two Echinops spp. Ethiopia. Pharma J. 9:67–71.
   Google Scholar
• Hymete A, Rohloff J, Iversen TH, Kjøsen H. 2007. Volatile constituents of the roots of Echinops kebericho Mesfin. Flavour Fragrance J. 22:35–38.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi M, Dhar U. 2003. In vitro propagation of Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew. – an endangered ethnoreligious medicinal herb of Himalaya. Plant Cell Rep. 21:933–939.10.1007/s00299-003-0601-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloos H. 1977. Preliminary studies of medicinal plants and plant products in markets of central Ethiopia. Arbeitskreis Ethnomedizin. 4:63–104.
   Google Scholar
• Lehoux H, Chakib A. 2012. Non wood forest products. Ethiopia: Forestary Departement, FAO Corporate Document Repository.
   Google Scholar
• Maheshwari P, Kumar A. 2006. Organogenesis, shoot regeneration, and flowering response of Vernonia cinerea to different auxin and cytokinin combinations. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. 42:589–595.10.1079/IVP2006825
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manahlie B, Feyissa T. 2014. Micropropagation of Kebericho: An Endangered Ethiopian medicinal plant. Am J Plant Sci. 5: 3836–3847.10.4236/ajps.2014.526402
   Google Scholar
• Mirna C, Ines V, Bozena M. 2008. In vitro propagation of Inula verbascifolia (Willd.) Hausskn. subsp. Verbascifolia. Plant Biosyst – An Int J Dealing all Aspects Plant Bio. 142:1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra H, Barik DP, Rath SP. 2008. In vitro regeneration of medicinal plant Centella asiatica. Biologia Plant. 52:339–342.10.1007/s10535-008-0069-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murashige T, Skoog F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant. 15:473–497.10.1111/ppl.1962.15.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandiyan P, Selvaraj T. 2012. In Vitro Multiplication of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell from Shoot Tip and Nodal Explants. J Agric Technol. 8:1099–1108.
   Google Scholar
• Rani G, Talwar D, Nagpal A, Virk GS. 2006. Micropropagation of Coleus blume from nodal segement and shoot tips. Biologia Plant. 50:496–500.10.1007/s10535-006-0078-1
   Google Scholar
• Rasool R, Ganai BA, Kamili AN, Akbar S, Masood A. 2013. Synergistic effect of auxins and cytokinins on propagation of Artemisia amygdalina (Asteraceae), a critically endangered plant of Kashmir. Pak J Bot. 45:629–634.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seetharam YN, Rajana LN, Jyothishwaran G, Aravind B, Sharanabasappa G, Mallikharjun PB. 2006. In vitro shoot regeneration from leaf and nodal explant Vernonia Cinerea (L.) Less. India J Biotechnol. 6:418–420.
   Google Scholar
• Seyyed R, Behzad K, Naghi P. 2013. The effect of different concentrations of NAA and BAP on micropropagation of Alstroemeria. Eur J Exp Biol. 3:133–136.
   Google Scholar
• Sivanesan I, Jeong BR. 2007. Direct shoot regeneration from nodal explants of Sida cordifolia Linn. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. 43:436–441.10.1007/s11627-007-9090-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadesse M. 1997. A revision of the genus Echinops (Compositae-Cardueae) in Tropical Africa. R Bot Gardens. 52:879–901.
   Google Scholar
• Tadesse M, Abegaz B. 1990. A review of the Genus Echinops (Composite, Craude) in Ethiopia with notes on phytogeography and Chemistry. In: Abebe D editors. Proceedings of the workshop on development and utilization of herbal remedies in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia: Addis Ababa Printing Press; p. 65–69.
   Google Scholar
• Tesema T, Mirutse G, Negussu A, Teshome H. 2003. Medicinal plants biodiversity. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan Project.
   Google Scholar
• Vasisht K, Kumar V. 2002. Trade and production of herbal medicines and natural health products. Trieste: ICS-UNIDO.
   Google Scholar
• Wildi E, Schaffner K, Berger Büter K. 1998. In vitro propagation of Petasites hybridus (Asteraceae) from leaf and petiole explants and from inflorescence buds. Plant Cell Rep. 18:336–340.10.1007/s002990050582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2004. WHO guidelines on safety monitoring of herbal medicines in pharmacovigilance systems. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Yineger H, Yewhalaw D. 2007. Traditional medicinal plant knowledge and use by local healers in Sekoru District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 3: 24.10.1186/1746-4269-3-24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar