479
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Phytochemical analysis and potential natural compounds against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 in essential oils derived from medicinal plants originating from Lebanon. An information note

, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, & show all
Pages 855-864 | Received 09 Feb 2021, Accepted 11 May 2021, Published online: 15 Jun 2021

References

  • Abou CC. 2004. Medicinal plants of Lebanon. Archaeol Hist, Lebanon. 19:70–85.
  • Al-Khalil SA. 1995. Survey of plants used in Jordanian traditional medicine. Int J Pharm. 33(4):317–323.
  • Al-Said MS, Ageel A, Parmar NS, Tariq M. 1986. Evaluation of mastic, a crude drug obtained from Pistacia lentiscus for gastric and duodenal anti-ulcer activity. J Ethnopharmacol. 15:271–278.
  • Badgujar SB, Patel VV, Bandivdekar AH. 2014. Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of its botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, contemporary application, and toxicology. BioMed Res Int. 2014:842674.
  • Baser KHC. 2002. The Turkish Origanum species. In: Kintzios SE, editor. Origanum, the genera and Origanum and Lippia. London and New York: Taylor and Francis; p. 109–126.
  • Bonesi M, Saab AM, Tenuta MC, Leporini M, Saab MJ, Loizzo MR, Tundis R. 2020. Screening of traditional Lebanese medicinal plants as antioxidants and inhibitors of key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes. Plant Biosyst. 154(5):656–662.
  • Bouhlal K, Meynadier JM, Peyron L, Peyron L, Marion JP, Bonetti G, Meynadier J. 1988. Le cade en dermatologie. Parfums, Cosmetiques et Aromes. 83:73–82.
  • Chorianopoulos N, Kalpoutzakis E, Aligiannis N, Mitaku S, Nychas SGJ, Haroutounian SA. 2004. Essential oils of Satureja, Origanum, and Thymus species: chemical composition and antibacterial activities against foodborne pathogens. J Agric Food Chem. 52(26):8261–8267.
  • Contini C, Caselli E, Martini F, Fernanda M, Maritati M, Torreggiani E, Seraceni S, Vesce F, Perri P, Rizzo LG, et al. 2020. COVID-19 is a multifaceted challenging pandemic which needs urgent public health interventions. Microorganism. 8 (8):1228–1248.
  • Da Silva J, Figueiredo P, Byler K, Setzer W. 2020. Essential oils as antiviral agents. Potential of essential oils to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection: an in-silico investigation. IJMS. 21(10):3426. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21103426
  • El Beyrouthy M, Arnold N, Delelis A, Dupont F. 2008. Plants used as remedies antirheumatic and antineuralgic in the traditional medicine of Lebanon. J Ethnopharmacol. 120(3):315–334.
  • Emami SA, Shahani A, Khayyat MH. 2013. Antioxidant Activity of Leaves and Fruits of Cultivated Conifers in Iran. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod. 8(3):113–117.
  • European Pharmacopoeia Commission. 2010. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, European Directorate for the quality of medicines & healthcare. European treaty series, no. 50.
  • Gourine N, Yousfi M, Bombarda I, Nadjemi B, Gaydou E. 2010. Seasonal variation of chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Pistacia atlantica Desf. leaves. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 87(2):157–166.
  • Grein J, Ohmagari N, Shin D, Diaz G, Asperges E, Castagna A, Feldt T, Green G, Green ML, Lescure F-X, et al. 2020. Compassionate use of Remdesivir in Covid-19. Reply. N Engl J Med. 382(24):e101–2336.
  • Hafizoǧlu H, Reunanen M. 1993. Studies on the components of Laurus nobilis from Turkey with special reference to laurel berry fat. Fett Wiss Technol. 95(8):304–308.
  • Hilan C, Sfeir R, Aitour S. 2011. Chemotypes of common Lebanese plants of genus Origanum and genus Micromeria (Lamiaceae). Lebanese Sci J. 12:79–91.
  • Hooper D, Field H. 1937. Useful plants and drugs of Iran and Iraq. Field Mus Nat Hist Bot. (3):73.
  • Ibrahim NA, EL-Seedi HR, Mohammed MM. 2007. Phytochemical investigation and hepatoprotective activity of Cupressus sempervirens L. leaves growing in Egypt. Nat Pro Res J. 21(10):857–866.
  • Johri RK. 2011. Cuminum cyminum and Carum carvi: An update. Phcog Rev. 5:63–72.
  • Kahn JS, McIntosh K. 2005. History and recent advances in coronavirus discovery. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 24(11):S223–S227.
  • Karim F, Quraan S. 1986. Medicinal plants of Jordan. Centre for Jordanian studies. Jordan: QA: 5 Yarmouk University Irbid.
  • Kulkarni SA, Nagarajan SK, Ramesh V, Palaniyandi V, Selvam SP, Madhavan TJ. 2020. Computational evaluation of major components from plant essential oils as potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Mol Struct. 1221:128823.
  • Lai C-C, Shih T-P, Ko W-C, Tang H-J, Hsueh P-R. 2020. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 55:105924.
  • Loizzo MR, Menichini F, Conforti F, Tundis R, Bonesi M, Saab AM, Statt GA, De Cindio B, Houghton PJ, Menichini F, et al. 2009. Chemical analysis, antioxidant, antiinflammatory and anticholinesterase activities of Origanum ehrenbergii Boiss and Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oils. Food Chem. 117(1):174–118.
  • Loizzo MR, Saab AM, Tundis R, Menichini F, Bonesi M, Piccolo V, Statti GA, de Cindio B, Houghton PJ, Menichini F. 2008. In vitro inhibitory activities of plants used in Lebanon traditional medicine against angiotensin convertingenzyme (ACE) and digestive enzymes related to diabetes. J Ethnopharmacol. 119:109–116.
  • Loizzo MR, Saab AM, Tundis R, Statti GA, Menichini F, Lampronti I, Gambari R, Cinatl J, Doerr HW. 2008a. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antiviral activities of the essential oils of seven Lebanon species. Chem Biodivers. 5(3):461–470. doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200890045.
  • Loizzo MR, Tundis R, Menichini F, Saab AM, Sttati GA, Menichini F. 2007. Cytotoxic activity of essential oils from Labiatae and Lauraceae Families against Human Tumor In vitro Models. Anticancer Res. 27:3293–3300.
  • Loizzo MR, Saab A, Tundis R, Statti GA, Lampronti I, Menichini F, Gambari R, Cinatl J, Doerr HW. 2008b. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro evaluation of the biological activity against Herpes simplex virus type-1 of Cedrus Libani essential oils. Phytomedecine. 15(1–2):79–83.
  • Macchioni F, Cioni PL, Flamini G, Morelli I, Maccioni S, Ansaldi M. 2003. Chemical composition of essential oils from needles, branches and cones of Pinus pinea, P. halepensis, P. pinaster and P. nigra from central Italy. Flavour Fragr J. 18(2):139–143.
  • Mirheydar H. 2001. Herbal Information: Usage of plants in prevention and treatment of diseases. Tehran, Iran: Islamic Culture Press Center.
  • Moreno L, Bello R, Beltrán B, Calatayud S, Primo-Yúfera E, Esplugues J. 1998. Free radical scavengers from the heartwood of Juniperus chinensis. J Pharmaceut Toxicol. 82(2):108–112.
  • Morton JF. 1976. Herbs and spices. New York: Golden Press.
  • Msaada K, Salem N, Tammar S, Ammami M, Saharkhiz MJ, Debiche N, Limam F, Marzouk B. 2012. Essential oil composition of Lavandula dentata, L stoechas and L multifida cultivated in Tunisia. J Essent Oil-Bear Plants. 15(6):1030–1039.
  • Murat K, Goksel K, Murat Y, Cetin A. 2002. Antimicrobial activity of the tar obtained from the roots and stems of Pinus brutia. Pharm Biol. 40:135–138.
  • My TTA, Loan HTP, Hai NTT, Hieu LT, Hoa TT, Thuy BTP, Quang DT, Triet NT, Anh TTV, Dieu NTX, et al. 2020. Evaluation of the inhibitory activities of COVID-19 of Melaleuca cajuputi oil using docking simulation. Chem Select. 5(21):6312–6320.
  • Naghibi F, Mosaddegh M, Motamed SM, Ghorbani A. 2005. Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: From ethnobotany to pharmacology. Iran J Pharm Res. 4:63–79.
  • Omar G, Abdallah LA, Ismail S, Almasri MY. 2013. Screening of selected medicinal wild plant extracts antibacterial effect as natural alternatives. Int J Indig Med Plants. 46:1299–1304.
  • Özkan G, Krüger H, Schulz H, Özcan M. 2005. Essential oil composition of three Sideritis species used as herbal teas in Turkey. JEOBP. 8(2):173–177.
  • Rabenau HF, Kampf G, Cinatl J, Doerr HW. 2005. Efficacy of various disinfectants against SARS coronavirus. J Hosp Infect. 61(2):107–111.
  • Razi M. 2000. Content in medicine. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al Kotob Al-ilmiyah.
  • Romani A, Galardi C, Pinelli P, Mulinacci N, Heimle D. 2002. HPLC quantification of flavonoids and biflavonoids in Cupressaceae Leaves. Chromatographia. 56 (7–8):469–474.
  • Saab AM, Lampronti I, Finotti A, Borgatti M, Gambari R, Esseily F, Safi S, Diab-Assaf M, Rabenau H, Cinatl J, Doerr HW. 2012. In vitro evaluation of the biological activity of Lebanese medicinal plants extracts against herpes simplex virus type 1. Minerva Biotecnol. 24(3):117–121.
  • Senthil Kumar KJ, Gokila Vani M, Wang CS, Chen CC, Chen YC, Lu LP, Huang CH, Lai CS, Wang SY. 2020. Geranium and lemon essential oils and their active compounds downregulate Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2), a SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain, in. Epithelial Cells. Plants Basel. 9(6):770.
  • Siyahi M, Shiravi A, Heydari NM. 2009. Effect of hydro extract of fennel on prolactine and lactation in female Rat (wistar). J Anim Sci. 1(3):55–63.
  • Tas A, Ozbek H, Atasoy N, Me A, Ceylan E. 2006. Evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of Pimpinella anisum fixed oil extract. Ind Vet J. 83:840–843.
  • Tohme G, Tohme H. 2000. A thousand and one flowers in Lebanon. Beirut, Lebanon: The Lebanese University Publications Department; p. 309.
  • Yan Y, Chang L, Wang L. 2020. Laboratory testing of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV): Current status, challenges, and countermeasures. Rev Med Virol. 30(3):e2106.
  • Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, Shu H, Xia J, Liu H, Wu Y, Zhang L, Yu Z, Fang M. 2020. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2600:1–7.
  • Yesilada E, Honda G, Sezik E, Tabata M, Fujita T, Tanaka T, Takeda Y, Takaishi Y. 1995. Traditional medicine in Turkey V. Folk medicine in the inner Taurus Mountains. J Ethnopharmacol. 46(3):133–152.
  • Yuan Y, Cao D, Zhang Y, Ma J, Qi J, Wang Q, Lu G, Wu Y, Yan J, Shi Y. 2017. Cryo-EM structures of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV spike glycoproteins reveal the dynamic Receptor binding domains. Nat Commun. 8:15092.
  • Zargari A. 2001. Medicinal plants. 5th ed. Vol. 2. Tehran: Tehran University Publications.
  • Zhou P, Yang X-L, Wang X-G, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si H-R, Zhu Y, Li B, Huang C-L, et al. 2020. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 579(7798):270–273.
  • Zohary M. 1972. Flora palaestina. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, Part II.
  • Zoubi Y, Bousta D, El Mansouri L, Boukhira S, Siham L, Achour S, Farah A. 2016. Phytochemical screening, anti-inflammatory activity and acute toxicity of hydro-ethanolic, flavonoid, Tannin and Mucilage Extracts of Lavandula stoechas L from Morocco. Int J Pharmacognosy Phytochem Res. 8(1):31–37.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.