339
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Temporal beta diversity patterns reveal global change impacts in closed mountain grasslands

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , & show all
Pages 233-242 | Received 03 Jan 2022, Accepted 07 Jul 2022, Published online: 21 Jul 2022

References

  • Aeschimann P, Lauber K, Moser DM, Theurillat JP. 2004. Flora Alpina [Flora of the Alps]. Bologna (IT): Zanichelli.
  • Ameztegui A, Brotons L, Coll L. 2010. Land-use changes as major drivers of mountain pine (Pinus uncinata) expansion in the Pyrenees. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 19:632–641.
  • Baatar U-O, Dirnböck T, Essl F, Moser D, Wessely J, Willner W, Jiménez-Alfaro B, Agrillo E, Csiky J, Indreica A, et al. 2019. Evaluating climatic threats to habitat types based on co-occurrence patterns of characteristic species. Basic Appl Ecol. 38:23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2019.06.002.
  • Bartolucci F, Peruzzi L, Galasso G, Albano A, Alessandrini A, Ardenghi NMG, Astuti G, Bacchetta G, Ballelli S, Banfi E, et al. 2018. An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. Plant Biosyst. 152(2):179–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996.
  • Baselga A, Orme D, Villeger S, Bortoli J, De Leprieur F. 2017. “Package betapart” partitioning beta diversity into turnover and nestedness. [accessed 2022 Jan 3]. https://search.r-project.org/CRAN/refmans/betapart/html/betapart-package.html.
  • Britton AJ, Beale CM, Towers W, Hewison RL. 2009. Biodiversity gains and losses: evidence for homogenisation of Scottish alpine vegetation. Biol Conserv. 142(8):1728–1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.03.0102.
  • Bürli S, Theurillat J-P, Winkler M, Lamprecht A, Pauli H, Rixen C, Steinbauer K, Wipf S, Abdaladze O, Andrews C, et al. 2021. A common soil temperature threshold for the upper limit of alpine grasslands in European mountains 2021. Alp Botany. 131(1):41–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00035-021-00250-1.
  • Cannone N, Pignatti S. 2014. Ecological responses of plant species and communities to climate warming: upward shift or range filling processes? Clim Change. 123(2):201–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1065-8.
  • Cannone N, Sgorbati S, Guglielmin M. 2007. Unexpected impacts of climate change on alpine vegetation. Front Ecol Environ. 5(7):360–364. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[360:UIOCCO]2.0.CO;2.2.0.CO;2]
  • Carbognani M, Petraglia A, Tomaselli M. 2012. Influence of snowmelt time on species richness, density and production in a late snowbed community. Acta Oecol. 43:113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2012.06.003.
  • Carbognani M, Tomaselli M, Petraglia A. 2014. Current vegetation changes in an alpine late snowbed community in the south-eastern Alps (N-Italy). Alp Botany. 124(2):105–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00035-014-0135-x.
  • Carlson BZ, Renaud J, Biron PE, Choler P. 2014. Long-term modellin g of the forest grassland ecotone in the French Alps: implications for conservation and pasturemanagement. Ecol Appl. 24(5):1213–1225.
  • Chytrý M, Tichý L, Hennekens SM, Schaminée JHJ. 2014. Assessing vegetation change using vegetation-plot databases: a risky business. Appl Veg Sci. 17(1):32–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12050.
  • Dirnbock T, Dullinger S, Grabherr G. 2003. A regional impact assessment of climate and land-use change on alpine vegetation. J Biogeogr. 30(3):401–417. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00839.x.
  • Djukic I, Kepfer-Rojas S, Schmidt IK, Larsen KS, Beier C, Berg B, Verheyen K, Caliman A, Paquette A, Gutiérrez-Girón A, et al. 2018. Early stages of litter decomposition across biomes. Sci Total Environ. 628-629:1369–1394.
  • Dullinger S, Gattringer A, Thuiller W, Moser D, Zimmermann NE, Guisan A, Willner W, Plutzar C, Leitner M, Mang T, et al. 2012. Extinction debt of high-mountain plants under twenty-first-century climate change. Nature Clim Change. 2(8):619–622. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1514.
  • Elsen PR, Tingley MW. 2015. Global mountain topography and the fate of montane species under climate change. Nat Clim Change. 5:5–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2656.
  • Erschbamer B, Schlag RN, Winkler E. 2008. Colonization processes on a central Alpine glacier foreland. J Veg Sci. 19(6):855–862. https://doi.org/10.3170/2008-8-18464.
  • Gehrig-Fasel J, Guisan A, Zimmermann NE. 2007. Treeline shifts in the Swiss Alps: climate change or land abandonment? J Veg Sci. 18(4):571–582. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2007.tb02571.x.
  • Gennai M, Foggi B, Viciani D, Carbognani M, Tomaselli M. 2014. The Nardus-rich communities in the northern Apennines (N-Italy): a phytosociological, ecological and phytogeographical study. phyto. 44(1–2):55–80.
  • Gottfried M, Pauli H, Futschik A, Akhalkatsi M, Barančok P, Benito Alonso JL, Coldea G, Dick J, Erschbamer B, Fernández Calzado MR, et al. 2012. Continent-wide response of mountain vegetation to climate change. Nature Clim Change. 2(2):111–115. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1329.
  • Grabherr G. 2003. Alpine vegetation dynamics and climate change – a synthesis of long-term studies and observations. In: Nagy L, Grabherr G, Körner C, Thompson DBA, editors. Alpine biodiversity in Europe. Eecological studies. Vol.167. Berlin (DE): Springer; p. 399–409.
  • Gritsch A, Dirnböck T, Dullinger S. 2016. Recent changes in alpine vegetation differ among plant communities. J Veg Sci. 27(6):1177–1186. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12447.
  • Jiménez-Alfaro B, Abdulhak S, Attorre F, Bergamini A, Carranza ML, Chiarucci A, Ćušterevska R, Dullinger S, Gavilán RG, Giusso del Galdo G, et al. 2021. Post-glacial determinants of regional species pools in alpine grasslands. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 30(5):1101–1115. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13274.
  • Jurasinski G, Kreyling J. 2007. Upward shift of alpine plants increases floristic similarity of mountain summits. J Veg Sci. 18(5):711–718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2007.tb02585.x.
  • Kapfer J, Hédl R, Jurasinski G, Kopecký M, Schei FH, Grytnes JA. 2017. Resurveying historical vegetation data – opportunities and challenges. Appl Veg Sci. 20(2):164–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12269.
  • Körner C. 2003. Alpine plant life - Functional plant ecology of high mountain ecosystems. Berlin (DE): Springer.
  • Kurtogullari Y, Rieder NS, Arlettaz R, Humbert J. 2020. Conservation and restoration of Nardus grasslands in the Swiss northern Alps. Appl Veg Sci. 23(1):26–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12462.
  • Landolt E, Bäumler B, Erhardt A, Hegg O, Klötzli FA, Lämmler W, Nobis M, Rudmann-Maurer K, Schweingruber FH, Theurillat JP. 2010. Flora indicativa: Ecological indicator values and biological attributes of the flora of Switzerland and the Alps. Bern (CH): Haupt.
  • Lasen C. 1982. Vegetazione nivale a Luzula alpinopilosa nelle Alpi Feltrine [Luzula alpinopilosa snow-bed vegetation in the Alps close to Feltre]. Stud Trent Sci Nat Acta Biol. 59:31–40.
  • Lasen C. 1983. La vegetazione di Erera-Brendol-Camporotondo [The vegetation of Erera-Brendol-Camporotondo]. Stud Geobot. 3:127–169.
  • Lelli C, Nascimbene J, Alberti D, Agostini N, Zoccola A, Piovesan G, Chiarucci A. 2021. Long term changes in Italian mountain forests detected by resurvey of historical vegetation data. J Veg Sci. 32:e12939. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12939.
  • Liberati L, Messerli S, Matteodo M, Vittoz P. 2019. Contrasting impacts of climate change on the vegetation of windy ridges and snowbeds in the Swiss Alps. Alp Bot. 129(2):95–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00035-019-00223-5.
  • MacDonald D, Crabtree JR, Wiesinger G, Dax T, Stamou N, Fleury P, Gutierrez Lazpita J, Gibon A. 2000. Agricultural abandonment in mountain areas of Europe: environmental consequences and policy response. J Env Manag. 59(1):47–69.
  • Matteodo M, Ammann K, Verrecchia EP, Vittoz P. 2016. Snowbeds are more affected than other subalpine – alpine plant communities by climate change in the Swiss Alps. Ecol Evol. 6(19):6969–6982. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2354.
  • Olden JD, Rooney TP. 2006. On defining and quantifying biotic homogenisation. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 15(2):113–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-822X.2006.00214.x.
  • Onipchenko VG, Semenova GV. 1995. Comparative analysis of the floristic richness of alpine communities in the Caucasus and the Central Alps. J Veg Sci. 6(2):299–304. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236225.
  • Pauli H, Gottfried M, Dullinger S, Abdaladze O, Akhalkatsi M, Benito Alonso JL, Coldea G, Dick J, Erschbamer B, Fernández Calzado R, et al. 2012. Recent plant diversity changes on Europe’s mountain summits. Science. 336(6079):353–355.
  • Peppler-Lisbach C, Stanik L, Könitz N, Rosenthal G. 2020. Long-term vegetation changes in Nardus grasslands indicate eutrophication, recovery from acidification, and management change as the main drivers. Appl Veg Sci. 23(4):508–521. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12513.
  • Pignatti E, Pignatti S. 1983. La vegetazione delle Vette di Feltre al di sopra del limite degli alberi [The Vette di Feltre vegetation above tree line]. Stud Geobot. 3:7–47.
  • Pignatti E, Pignatti S. 2016. Plant Life of the Dolomites. Vegetation tables. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.
  • Pignatti S, Guarino R, La Rosa M. 2017. Flora d’Italia [Flora of Italy]. 2nd ed. Bologna (IT): Edagricole.
  • Podani J. 2006. Braun-Blanquet’s legacy and data analysis in vegetation science. J Veg Sci. 17(1):113–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02429.x.
  • Porro F, Tomaselli M, Abeli T, Gandini M, Gualmini M, Orsenigo S, Petraglia A, Rossi G, Carbognani M. 2019. Could plant diversity metrics explain climate-driven vegetation changes on mountain summits of the GLORIA network? Biodivers Conserv. 28(13):3575–3596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01837-1.
  • QGIS Development Team. QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. [accessed 2022 January 3]. http://qgis.osgeo.org.
  • R Core Team. 2018. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna (AT): R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
  • Rehm EM, Olivas P, Stroud J, Feeley KJ. 2015. Losing your edge: climate change and the conservation value of range-edge populations. Ecol Evol. 5(19):4315–4326. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1645.
  • Ross LC, Woodin SJ, Hester AJ, Thompson DBA, Birks HJB. 2012. Biotic homogenization of upland vegetation: patterns and drivers at multiple spatial scales over five decades. J Veg Sci. 23(4):755–770.
  • Rumpf SB, Hülber K, Klonner G, Moser D, Schütz M, Wessely J, Willner W, Zimmermann NE, Dullinger S. 2018. Range dynamics of mountain plants decrease with elevation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 115(8):1848–1853. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713936115.
  • Schönswetter P, Stehlik I, Holderegger R, Tribsch A. 2005. Molecular evidence for glacial refugia of mountain plants in the European Alps. Mol Ecol. 14(11):3547–3555.
  • Socolar JB, Gilroy JJ, Kunin WE, Edwards DP. 2016. How should beta-diversity inform biodiversity conservation? Trends Ecol Evol. 31(1):67–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.11.005.
  • Steinbauer MJ, Grytnes J, Jurasinski G, Kulonen A, Lenoir J, Pauli H, Rixen C, Winkler M, Bardy-Durchhalter M, Barni E, et al. 2018. Accelerated increase in plant species richness on mountain summits is linked to warming. Nature. 556(7700):231–234. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0005-6.
  • Stevens CJ, Thompson K, Grime JP, Long CJ, Gowing DJG. 2010. Contribution of acidification and eutrophication to declines in species richness of calcifuge grasslands along a gradient of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Funct Ecol. 24(2):478–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01663.x.
  • Testolin R, Attorre F, Jiménez-Alfaro B. 2020. Global distribution and bioclimatic characterization of alpine biomes. Ecography. 43(6):779–788. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.05012.
  • Tomaselli M, Carbognani M, Foggi B, Petraglia A, Rossi G, Lombardi L, Gennai M. 2019. The primary grasslands of the northern Apennine summits (N-Italy): a phytosociological and ecological survey. Tuexenia. 39:181–213.
  • Tomaselli M, Petraglia A, Lasen C. 2005. Flora briologica e vegetazione delle vallette nivali nelle Vette di Feltre (Parco Nazionale Dolomiti Bellunesi, Italia settentrionale) [Snow-bed bryological flora and vegetation in the Vette di Feltre Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park, northern Italy)]. Gortania. 26:111–136.
  • Tribsch A. 2004. Areas of endemism of vascular plants in the Eastern Alps in relation to Pleistocene glaciation. J Biogeogr. 31(5):747–760. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01065.x.
  • Tribsch A, Schönswetter P. 2003. Patterns of endemism and comparative phylogeography confirm palaeo-environmental evidence for Pleistocene refugia in the Eastern Alps. Taxon. 52(3):477–497.
  • Väre H, Lampinen R, Humphries C, Williams P. 2003. Taxonomic diversity of vascular plants in the European alpine areas. In: Nagy L, Grabherr G, Körner Ch, Thompson DBA, editors. Alpine biodiversity in Europe. Ecological studies. Vol.167. Berlin (DE): Springer; p. 133–148.
  • Virtanen R, Eskelinen A, Gaare E. 2003. Long-term changes in alpine plant communities in Norway and Finland. In: Nagy L, Grabherr G, Körner C, Thompson DBA, editors Alpine biodiversity in Europe. Berlin (DE): Springer; p. 411–422.
  • Vittoz P, Bodin J, Ungricht S, Burga C, Walther GR. 2008. One century of vegetation change on Isla Persa, a nunatak in the Bernina massif in the Swiss Alps. J Veg Sci. 19(5):671–680. https://doi.org/10.3170/2008-8-18434.
  • Vittoz P, Randin C, Dutoit A, Bonnet F, Hegg O. 2009. Low impact of climate change on subalpine grasslands in the Swiss Northern Alps. Glob Change Biol. 15(1):209–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01707.x.
  • Vonlanthen CM, Kammer PM, Eugster W, Bühler A, Veit H. 2006. Alpine vascular plant species richness: the importance of daily maximum temperature and pH. Plant Ecol. 184(1):13–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-005-9048-5.
  • Windmaißer T, Reisch C. 2013. Long-term study of an alpine grassland: local constancy in times of global change. Alp Botany. 123(1):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00035-013-0112-9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.