11
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ecophysiology of calcicolous endolithic lichens: progress and problems

Pages 159-184 | Published online: 14 Sep 2009

References

  • Bachmann , E. 1915 . Kalklösende Algen . Ber. Deutch. Bot. Gesell. Jahrb. , 33 : 45 – 47 .
  • Bachmann , E. 1890 . Die Bazichungen der Kalkflechten zu ihrem Substrat . Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges. , 8 : 141 – 145 .
  • Bachmann , E. 1892 . Der Thallus der Kalkflechten . Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges. , 10 : 30 – 37 .
  • Bachmann , E. 1904 . Zur Frage des Vorkommens ölführender Spähroidzellen bei Flechten . Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges. , 22 : 44 – 46 .
  • Bachmann , E. 1913 . Der Thallus der Kalkflechten. Ii . Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges. , 31 : 3 – 12 .
  • Bachmann , E. 1919 . Der Thallus der Kalkflechten. III . Nova Acta Leop. , 100 : 1 – 80 .
  • Badger , M. R. , Pfanz , H. , Büdel , B. , Heber , U. and Lange , O. L. 1993 . Evidence for the functioning of photosynthetic Co2-concentrating mechanisms in lichens containing green algal and cyanobacterial photobionts . Planta , 191 : 57 – 70 .
  • Bell , R. A. , Athey , P. V. and Sommerfeld , M. R. 1986 . Cryptoendolithic algal communities of the Colorado Plateau . J. Phycol. , 22 : 429 – 435 .
  • Clauzade , G. and Roux , C. 1985 . Likenoj de Okcidenta Europo. Ilustrita Determinlibro . Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Quest , 7 : 893 n.s., n. spéc.
  • Cowan , I. R. , Lange , O. L. and Green , T. G. A. 1992 . Carbon-dioxide exchange in lichens: determination of transport and carboxilation characteristics . Planta , 187 : 282 – 294 .
  • Cucchi , F. and Gerdol , S. 1986 . I marmi del Carso triestino . Rassegna Tecnica Friuli-Venezia Giulia , 3 : 10 – 15 .
  • Cucchi , F. and Gerdol , S. 1989 . Der Naturstein aus dem Triester Karst . Cam. Comm. Ind. Art. Agr. Trieste , : 195
  • Degelius , G. 1962 . “ über Verwitterung von Kalk- und Dolomitgestein durch Algen und Flechten ” . In Chemie im dienst der Archäologie , Edited by: Hedwall , J. A. 156 – 164 . Lund : Bautechnik Denkmalpflege .
  • Demmig-Adams , B. , Maguas , C. , Adams , W. W. III , Meyer , A. , Kilian , E. and Lange , O. L. 1990 . Effect of high light on the efficiency of photochemical energy conversion in a variety of lichen species with green and blue-green phycobionts . Planta , 180 : 400 – 409 .
  • Drew , K. M. 1949 . Conchocelis-phase in the life-history of Porphyria umbilicalis (L.) Kütz . Nature , 164 : 748 – 749 .
  • Drew , K. M. 1958 . Studies in the Bangiophycidae. Iv. The Conchocelis-phase of Bangia fuscopurpurea (Dillw.) Lyngbye in culture . Staz. Zool. Napoli , 30 : 358 – 372 .
  • Frémy , P. 1945 . Contribution à la physiologie des Thallophytes marines perforant et cariant les roches calcaires et les coquilles . Ann. Inst. Oceanogr. , 22 : 107 – 144 .
  • Friedmann , E. I. and Koriem , A. M. 1989 . Life on Mars: how it disappeared (if it was ever there) . Adv. Space Res. , 9 : 167 – 172 .
  • Friedmann , E. I. and Koriem , A. M. 1971 . Light and scanning electron microscopy of the endolithic desert algal habitat . Phycologia , 10 : 411 – 423 .
  • Friedmann , E. I. and Koriem , A. M. 1980 . Endolithic microbial life in hot and cold deserts . Origins Life , 10 : 223 – 235 .
  • Friedmann , E. I. and Koriem , A. M. 1982 . Endolithic microorganisms in the Antarctic cold desert . Science , 215 : 1045 – 1053 .
  • Friedmann , E. I. , Koriem , A. M. and Galun , M. 1974 . “ Desert algae, lichens and fungi ” . In Desert Biology , Edited by: Brown , G. W. Vol II , 165 – 203 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Friedmann , E. I. , Koriem , A. M. , Galun , M. and Ocampo , R. 1976 . Endolithic blue-green algae in the dry valleys: primary producers in the Antarctic desert ecosystem . Science , 193 : 1247 – 1249 .
  • Friedmann , E. I. , Koriem , A. M. , Galun , M. , Ocampo , R. and Ocampo-Friedmann , R. 1984 . “ Endolithic microorganisms in extreme dry environments: analysis of a lithobiontic microbial habitat ” . In Current Perspectives in Microbial Ecology , Edited by: Klug , M. J. and Reddy , L. A. 170 – 185 . Am. Soc. Microbiol .
  • Fry , E. J. 1922 . Some types of endolithic lichens . Ann. Bot. , 36 : 541 – 562 .
  • Fry , E. J. 1922 . Some types of endolithic lichens . Ann. Bot. , 36 : 541 – 562 .
  • Fry , E. J. 1924 . A suggested explanation of the mechanical action of lithophytic lichens on rocks (shale) . Ann. Bot. , 38 : 175 – 196 .
  • Fünfstück , M. 1896 . Die fettabscheidung der Kalkflchten . Beitr. wiss. Bot. , 1 : 316 – 321 .
  • Gehrmann , C. K. and Krunbein , W. E. Interactions between epilithic and endolithic lichens and carbonate rocks . III International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin . Edited by: Fassina , V. , Ott , H. and Zezza , F. pp. 311 – 316 . Venice
  • Golubic , S. , Brent , G. and Le Campion , T. 1970 . Scanning electron microscopy of endolithic algae and fungi using a multipurpose casting-embedding technique . Lethaia , 3 : 203 – 209 .
  • Golubic , S. , Brent , G. , Le Campion , T. , Friedmann , I. and Schneider , J. 1981 . The lithobiontic ecological niche, with special reference to microorganisms . J. Sedim. Petrol. , 51 : 475 – 478 .
  • Golubic , S. , Brent , G. , Le Campion , T. , Friedmann , I. , Schneider , J. and Le Campion-Alsumard , T. 1973 . Boring behaviour of marine blue-green algae Mastigocoleus testarum Lagerheim and Kyrtuthrix dalmatica Ercegovic, as a taxonomic character . Schweiz. Zeitschr. Hydrol. , 35 : 157 – 161 .
  • Golubic , S. , Brent , G. , Le Campion , T. , Friedmann , I. , Schneider , J. , Le Campion-Alsumard , T. , Perkins , R. D. and Lukas , K. J. 1975 . “ Boring microorganisms and microborings in carbonate substrates ” . In The study of trace fossils , Edited by: Frey , R. W. 229 – 259 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Green , T. G. A. , Lange , O. L. and Cowan , I. R. 1994 . Ecophysiology of lichen photosynthesis: the role of water status and thallus diffusion resistance . Crypt. Bot. , 4 : 166 – 178 .
  • Hale , M. E. 1981 . Pseudocyphellae and pored epicortex in the Parmeliaceae: their delimitation and evolutionary significance . Lichenologist , 13 : 1 – 10 .
  • Henssen , A. and Jahns , H. M. 1974 . Lichenes , 467 Stuttgart : Thieme .
  • Jahns , H. M. 1984 . Morphology, Reproduction and water relations a system of morphogenetic interactions in Parmelia saxatilis. Beih . Nova Hedw. , 79 : 715 – 737 .
  • Kappen , L. 1988 . “ Ecophysiological relationships in different climatic regions ” . In Crc Handbook of Lichenology , Edited by: Galun , M. 37 – 100 . Boca Raton, Florida : Crc Press, Inc .
  • Kappen , L. , Friedmann , E. I. and Garty , J. 1981 . Ecophysiology of lichens in the dry valleys of Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. I. Microclimate of the cryptoendolithic lichen habitat . Flora , 171 : 216 – 235 .
  • Kohlmeyer , I. 1969 . The role of marine fungi in the penetration of calcareous substances . Amer. Zool. , 9 : 741 – 746 .
  • Krumbein , W. E. and Jens , K. 1981 . Biogenic rock varnishes of the Negev Desert (Israel) an ecological study of iron and manganese transformation by cyanobacteria and fungi . Occologia , 50 : 25 – 38 .
  • Krumbein , W. E. , Jens , K. and Schönborn-Krumbein , C. E. 1987 . Biogene Baushäden. Anamnese, Diagnose und Therapie in Bautenschutz und Denkmalpflege . Bautensch. Bausan. , 1 : 14 – 23 .
  • Kushnir , E. and Galun , M. 1977 . The fungus-alga associatio in endolithic lichens . Lichenologist , 9 : 123 – 130 .
  • Kushnir , E. , Galun , M. , Tietz , A. and Galun , M. 1978 . “Oil hyphae” of endolithic lichens and their fatty acid composition . Protoplasma , 97 : 47 – 60 .
  • Lange , O. L. , Schulze , E.-D. and Koch , W. 1970 . Experimentell-ökologische Untersuchungen an Flechten der Negev-Wüste III. Co2-Gaswechsel und Wasserhaushalt von Krusten- und Blattflechten am natürlichen Standort während der sommerlichen Trockenperiode . Flora , 159 : 525 – 538 .
  • Le Campion-Alsumard , T. 1970 . Cyanophycées marines endolithes colonisant les surfaces rocheuse denudees (Etages supralittoral et Mediolittoral de la region de Marseille) . Schweiz. Zeitschr. Hydrol. , 32 : 552 – 558 .
  • Link , S. O. and Nash , T. H. III . 1983 . A mathematical description of the effect of resaturation on net photosynthesis in the lichen, Parmelia praesignis Nyl . New Phytol. , 96 : 257 – 262 .
  • Littler and Littler . 1980 . The evolution of thallus form and survival strategies in benthic marine macroalgae: field and laboratory tests of functional form models . Am. Nat. , 116 : 25 – 44 .
  • McKay , C. P. and Friedmann , E. I. 1985 . The cryptoendolithic microbial environment in the Antarctic cold desert: temperature variations in nature . Polar Biol. , 4 : 19 – 25 .
  • Nimis , P. L. 1993 . The Lichens of Italy. An Annotated catalogue . Mus. reg. Sc. Nat. Torino, Monografia , XII : 897
  • Nimis , P. L. and Zappa , L. 1988 . I licheni endolitici calcicoli su monumenti . Studia Geobot. , 8 : 125 – 133 .
  • Normal Commission . 1980 . Normal 4180 Recommendations. Distribuzione del volume dei pori in funzione del loro diametro , Roma : CNR, ICR .
  • Normal Commission . 1986 . Normal 11185 Recommendations. Assorbimento d'acqua per capillarità Coefficiente di assorbimento capillare , Roma : CNR, ICR .
  • Ozenda , P. 1963 . Lichens , Berlin-Nikolasssee : Bornstraeger .
  • Pearse , A. G. E. 1985 . Histochemistry, theoretical and applied , London : Churchill-Livingstone .
  • Pia , J. 1937 . Die kalklösenden Thallophyten . Arch. Hydrobiol. , 31 : 264 – 328 .
  • Poelt , J. 1989 . Die Entstehung einer Strauchflechte aus einem Formenkreis krustiger Verwandter . Flora , 183 : 65 – 72 .
  • Pomar , L. , Esteban , M. , Llimona , X. and Fontarnau , R. 1975 . Acción de Líquenes, algas, y hongos en la telodiagénesiss de las rocas carbonatadas de la zona litoral prelitoral Catalana . Inst. Investig. Geol. Univ. Barcelona , 30 : 83 – 117 .
  • Rikkinen , J. 1995 . What's behind the pretty colours? A study on the photobiology of lichens . Bryobothera , 4 : 3 – 239 .
  • Scheidegger , C. 1994 . Low-scanning electron microscopy: the localization of free and perturbed water and its role in the morphology of the lichen symbionts . Crypt. Bot. , 4 : 290 – 299 .
  • Scheidegger , C. 1995 . Structural and functional processes during water vapour uptake and desiccation in selected lichens with green algal photobionts . Planta , : 197 (in press).
  • Smith , D. C. and Smolesworth , S. 1973 . Lichen physiology XIII. Effects of rewetting dry lichens . New Phytol. , 72 : 525 – 533 .
  • Snelgar , W. P. and Green , T. G. A. 1981 . Ecologically-linked variation in morphology, acetylne reduction, and water relations in Pseudocyphellaria dissimilis . New Phytol. , 87 : 403 – 411 .
  • Tretiach , M. 1993a . Lichenological studies in Ne-Italy. V. New records from Friuli-Venezia Giulia . Studia Geobot. , 12 ( 1992 ) : 3 – 60 .
  • Tretiach , M. 1993b . Photosynthesis and transpiration of evergreen Mediterranean and deciduous species in an ecotone during a growing season . Acta Oecol. , 14 : 1 – 20 .
  • Tretiach , M. and Brown , D. H. 1995 . Morphological and physiological differences between epilithic and epiphytic populations of the lichen Parmelia pastillifera . Ann. Bot. , 75 : 627 – 632 .
  • Tretiach , M. , Brown , D. H. and Carpanelli , A. 1992 . Chlorophyll content and morphology as factors influencing the photosynthetic rate of Parmelia caperata . Lichenologist , 24 : 81 – 90 .
  • Tretiach , M. , Brown , D. H. , Carpanelli , A. , Geltti , A. and Pecchiari , M. 1995 . La fisiologia dei licheni endolitici . Not. Soc. Lich. Ital. , 8 : 33 – 41 .
  • Tretiach , M. , Brown , D. H. , Carpanelli , A. , Geltti , A. and Pecchiari , M. 1995 . Gas exchange rates and chlorophyll content of epi- and endolithic lichens from the Trieste Karst (Ne Italy) . New Phytol. , 130 : 585 – 592 .
  • Tretiach , M. , Brown , D. H. , Carpanelli , A. , Geltti , A. , Pecchiari , M. and Rondi , A. 1995 . Variazione stagionale dell'attività fotosintetica e maturazione fogliare in sei specie arboree nella costiera triestina (Ne Italia) . Studi Trent. Sc. Nat. Acta Biol. , 69 : 81 – 96 .
  • Valladares , F. , Sanchez-Hoyos , A and Manrique , E. 1995 . Diunal changes in photosynthetic efficiency and carotenoid composition of the lichen Anaptychia ciliaris: effects of hydration and light intensity . Bryologist , 98 : 375 – 382 .
  • Wessels , D. C. J. and Kappen , L. 1994 . Aspect, microclimate and photosynthetic activity of lichens in the Northern Transvaal and Karoo, South Africa . Crypt. Bot. , 4 : 242 – 253 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.