249
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Can Ethnographers Contribute to an Anti-Torture Movement in the Middle East?

Pages 5-13 | Published online: 10 Feb 2014

References

  • Ahmed, Mohammad Khalafallah (1956) Islamic law, civilization, and human rights. Egyptian Review of International Law 12: 1–21.
  • Amnesty International (1989) Report 1989. New York: Amnesty International USA.
  • Asad, Talal (1996) On torture, or cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment. Social Research 63(4)1081–1109.
  • Barnes, Virginia Lee and Janice Boddy, (Eds.) (1994) Aman: the Story of a Somali Girl. New York: Vintage Books.
  • Basoglu, M.; Paker, M.; Ozmen, E.; Tasdemir, O.; and Shahin, D. (1994) Factors related to long-term traumatic stress responses in survivors of torture in Turkey. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 272(5)357–363.
  • Blachar, Y. (1996) Amnesty report on torture in Israel. Lancet 348(9043)1738.
  • Burkhalter, H. J. (1995) Barbarism behind bars: torture in U.S. prisons. Nation 261(1)17–18.
  • Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1992) Yanomamo. Fourth Edition. Fort Worth, TX.: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
  • Cohen, Ronald (1989) Human rights and cultural relativism: the need for a new approach. American Anthropologist 91: 1014–1017.
  • Dolev, E. and Y. Blachar (1996) Israeli Medical Association and torture: association tries to ensure that no doctors participate in acts of torture. British Medical Journal 313(7057)630.
  • Dolgun, Alexander (1975) Alexander Dolgun's Story: an American in the Gulag. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Downing, T. E. and G. Kushner (1992) Human rights and anthropology: the challenge for anthropologists. Man and Life (Calcutta) 18(1/2)21–30.
  • Dwyer, Kevin (1991) Arab Voices: the human rights debate in the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Elsarraj, E.; Punamaki, R. L.; Salmi, S.; and Summerfield, D. (1996) Experiences of torture and ill-treatment and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Palestinian political prisoners. Journal of Traumatic Stress 9(3)595–606.
  • Fisk, Robert (1990) Pity the Nation: the abduction of Lebanon. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • al-Ghazzali, Muhammad (1962) Huquq al-insan bayna ta'alim al-islam (Human rights in the teachings of Islam). Cairo: al-Maktaba al-tijariyya.
  • Gordon, N. and R. Marton (1996) Torture, human rights, medical ethics, and the case of Israel. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences 33(3)208–209.
  • Gorst Unsworth, C. and E. Goldenberg (1998) Psychological sequelae of torture and organized violence suffered by refugees from Iraq—trauma-related factors compared with social factors in exile. British Journal of Psychiatry 172: 90–94.
  • Hagar, Laura (1991) The View from Baghdad: a conversation with Mideast scholar Kiren Chaudhry. City Paper (Los Angeles), February 15, 1991, pp. 20–24.
  • Hamilton, J. (1997) Israel condemned for torture of Palestinian detainees. British Medical Journal 314(7092)1435.
  • Iacopino, V.; Heisler, M.; Pishevar, S.; and Kirschner, R. H. (1996) Physician complicity in misrepresentation and omission of evidence of torture in postdetention medical examinations in Turkey. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 276(5)396–402.
  • Jad'an, Fahmi (1989) Al-Mihna: bahth fi jadaliyat al-dini wa al-siyasi fi al-islam (The Ordeal: a study of the dialect between religion and politics in Islam). Amman: Dar al-shuruq li al-nashr wa al-tawzi'.
  • Jones, Roger (1986) Legal strategies for cultural survival and human rights. Cultural Survival Quarterly 10: 66–68.
  • Kelley, Ron (1993) Interview with Maryam, former political prisoner. In Ron Kelley and Jonathan Friedlander (Eds.) Irangeles: Iranians in Los Angeles. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 31–40.
  • Kemal, Y. (1996) Barbaric rituals and forms of torture against the Kurds in Turkey: the mythic image of the wolf. Nouvelle Revue Française 516: 32–47.
  • Khaddouri, Majid (1946) Human rights in Islam. Annals 243: 77–81.
  • al-Khalil, Samir (1989) Republic of Fear: the politics of modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Kroeber, Theodora (1967) Ishi in Two Worlds. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Lavie, Smadar and William C. Young (1984) Bedouin in Limbo: Egyptian and Israeli Development Policies in the Southern Sinai. Antipode 16(2)33–44.
  • Makiya, Kanan (1993) Cruelty and Silence: war, tyranny, uprising, and the Arab world. New York: W. W. Norton.
  • Mawdudi, Abu al-A'la (1976) Human Rights in Islam. Leicester: The Islam Foundation.
  • Mayer, Ann Elizabeth (1995) Islam and Human Rights: tradition and politics. Second Edition. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
  • Mghir, R.; Freed, W.; Raskin, A.; and Katon, W. (1995) Depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among a community sample of adolescent and young-adult Afghan refugees. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 183(1)24–30.
  • al-Misri, Ahmad ibn Naqib (1997) 'Umdat al-salik wa 'uddat al-nasik (The Reliance of the Traveller and the Tool of the Devout). Trans. N. H. M. Keller. Beltsville, Md.: Amana Publications.
  • Montgomery, E. (1998) Refugee children from the Middle East: preface. Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine. Supplement 54: 1–152.
  • Peel, M. (1996) Torture continues in Algeria. British Medical Journal 312(7047)1675.
  • Playfair, E. (1995) Torture and ill-treatment: Israel's interrogation of Palestinians from the occupied territories; Human Rights Watch, Middle East. Journal of Palestine Studies 24(2)83–84.
  • Priebe, S. and S. Esmaili (1997) Long-term mental sequelae of torture in Iran—who seeks treatment. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 185(2)74–77.
  • Ramacharan, B. G., (Ed.) (1982) International Law and Fact-Finding in the Field of Human Rights. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
  • Rejali, Darius M. (1994) Torture and Modernity: Self, Society, and State in Modern Iran. Boulder, Co.: Westview Press.
  • Renteln, A. D. (1988a) The concept of human rights. Anthropos (Freiburg) 83(4/6)343–364.
  • Renteln, A. D. (1988b) Relativism and the search for human rights. American Anthropologist 90: 56–72.
  • Rosen, Lawrence (1989) The Anthropology of Justice: law as culture in Islamic society. London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Said, Abdul Aziz (1979) Human rights in Islamic perspectives. In Adamantia Pollis and Peter Schwab (Eds.) Human Rights: Cultural and Ideological Perspectives. New York: Praeger Publishers, pp. 86–100.
  • Solo, P. (1992) At the threshold: an action guide for cultural survival. Cultural Survival Quarterly 16(2)17–18.
  • Thornhill, Teresa (1992) Making Women Talk: Interrogation of Palestinian women detainees by the Israeli General Security Services. London: Lawyers for Palestinian Human Rights.
  • United Nations (n.d.) Official Records of the General Assembly of the United Nations, Forty-Seventh Session, Supplement No. 49(A/47/49), p. 192. See also: Http://www.un.org/Depts/Treaty/fin.newfiles/part_boo/iv_boo/iv_9.html
  • U.N. Committee Against Torture (1995) Faïsal Barakat and family v. Tunisia, Communication No. 14/1994, U.N. Document A/50/44 at 70(1995).
  • Valinejad, Afshin (1998) Tehran mayor accuses the authorities of torture. Boston Globe June 5 1998.Washburn
  • W. E. (1987) Cultural relativism, human rights, and the AAA. American Anthropologist 89: 939–943.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.