Content development footprints for the establishment of a National Bioethics Committee: lessons from Nigeria

References

• Agbaje, A., & Adisa, J. (1988). Political education and public policy in Nigeria: The war against indiscipline (WAI). The Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 26(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14662048808447529
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, H. M., Rashid, M., Iqbal, M. S., & Azeem, F. (2015). Ethical issues in biotechnology, possible risk and their management. Journal of Biology, 5(11), 49–54. paper can be found at www.iiste.org.
   Google Scholar
• Akiwowo, A. (1983). Ajobi and ajogbe: Variation on the themes of sociation. Sociology, No volume, 1–36. An inaugural lecture delivered at the University of Ife on Tuesday June 1980 and published by the University of Ife Press in 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Barrow, C. J. (2018). Environmental vulnerability and resilience. The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea1500.
   Google Scholar
• Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2009). Principles of biomedical ethics. 9th edition. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beecher, H. K. (2001). Ethics and clinical research. 1996. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79(4), 367–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bert, J., Mohr, F. A., Fakoya, J. U., Ouajdi, S., & Anestidou, L. (2016). The governance of animal care and use for scientific purposes in Africa and the Middle East. ILAR Journal, 57(3), 333–346. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ilar/ilw035)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackmer, J. (2010). The ethical obligations of researchers in protecting the rights of human research subjects. World Medical and Health Policy, 20102(3), 91–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2202/1948-4682.1100.
   Google Scholar
• Bostrom, N., & Yudkowsky, R. (2014). The Cambridge handbook of artificial intelligence (pp. 316–333). Cambridge. Editors: William Ramsey and Keith Frankish.http://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/artificial-intelligence.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Brian, D., & Cook-Deegan, R. (2017). What's the use? Deseperate purposes of U.S. Federal Bioethics commission, Goals and practise of Public Bioethics: Reflection on National Bioethics Commission. Special report. Hasting Center Report, 47(3), 14–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.712
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Callahan, D. (2012). The Hastings Center and the early years of bioethics. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 33(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-011-9202-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capron, A. M. (2017). “Building the next bioethics commission,” Goals and practice of public bioethics: reflections on National Bioethics commissions, special report. Hastings Center Report, 47(3), S4–S9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.710
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chadwick, R., & Wilson, D. (2018). The emergence and development of bioethics in the UK. Medical Law Review, 26(2), 183–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwy011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Villiers, D. (1989). Community expectations of ethical behaviour of public officials. SAIPA, 24(4), 162.
   Google Scholar
• De Vries, R., Dingwall, R., & Orfali, K. (2009). The moral organization of the professions: Bioethics in the United States and France. Current Sociology. La Sociologie Contemporaine, 57(4), 555–579. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392109104354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elgharieb, M. E. (2015). Committees: National Bioethics committees. In H. ten Have (Ed.), Encyclopedia of global Bioethics. Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_103-1.
   Google Scholar
• Establishing Bioethics Committees. (2005). Establishing Bioethics Committees guide No 1. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Ezema, V. S., Ibiam, J. U., & Otu, M. S. (2017). Status and promotion of moral instruction in Nigeria primary schools. European Journal of Social Sciences, 55(3), 275–285. http://www.europeanjournalofsocialsciencs.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Ezeome, E. R., & Simon, C. (2008). Ethical problems in conducting research in acute epidemics: The pfizer meningitis study in Nigeria as an illustration. Developing World Bioethics, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8847.2008.00239.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faden, R. R., & Kass, N. E. (1991). Bioethics and public health in the 1980s: Resource allocation and AIDS. Annual Review of Public Health, 1991(12), 335–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pu.12.050191.002003
   Google Scholar
• Gefenas, E., & Lukaseviciene, V. (2017). International capacity-building initiatives for National Bioethics committees. Hastings Center Report, 47(Suppl 1), S10–S13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.711.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gluchmanova, M. (2015). The importance of ethics in the teaching profession. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 176, 509–513. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.504
   Google Scholar
• The Guardian. (2020, July 28). Infectious diseases bill and ‘copy and paste’ democracy. Retrieved 5 April 2021, from The Guardian Nigeria News—Nigeria and World News website: https://guardian.ng/opinion/infectious-diseases-bill-and-copy-and-paste-democracy/.
   Google Scholar
• Have, T. H. (2007). Educating Bioethics committee. Guide No 3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Hens, L., & Susanne, C. (1998). Environmental ethics. Global Bioethics, 11(1-4), 97–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/11287462.1998.10800735
   Google Scholar
• The Infectious Disease Act. (2020). A bill for an act to repeal the quarantine act, cap.q2,lfn, 2004 and enact the national health emergency 2020, to make provisions for regulating and preventing the introduction into and spread in Nigeria of dangerous infectious diseases, and for other related matters (sb. 413) https://covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Control-of-Infectious-Diseases-Bill.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Iroegbu, E. E., & Uyanga, R. E. (2019). Teaching staff professional ethics and quality of educational output in Federal universities, South-South zone of Nigeria. American Journal of Educational Research, 7(8), 548–560. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12691/education-7-8-4
   Google Scholar
• Koyenikan, M. J. (2008). Issues for agricultural extension policy in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 12(2), 52–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v12i2.47050.
   Google Scholar
• Langlois, A. (2008). The UNESCO universal declaration on bioethics and human rights: Perspectives from Kenya and South Africa. Health Care Analysis, 16(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-007-0055-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenior, N. (1997). Are attitudes towards bioethics entering a new era? Journal of Medical Ethics, 23(2), 69–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.23.2.69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lock, S. (1990). Towards a national bioethics committee. BMJ, 300(6733), 1149–1150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.300.6733.1149
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Misselbrook, L. (2013). The review. An A – Z of Medical philosophy. British Journal of General Practice, 63(606), 36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp13x660841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nairne, S. P. (1993). Demystifying bioethics--a lay perspective. Journal of Medical Ethics, 19(4), 197–199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.19.4.197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Code of Health Research Ethics. (2007). Federal Ministry of Health. http://www.nhrec.net.
   Google Scholar
• Neuberger, J. (2005). Nazi medicine and the ethics of human research review of Nazi medicine and the Nuremberg trials: From medical war crimes to informed consent, by Paul Julian Weindling; murderous medicine: Nazi doctors, human experimentation, and typhus, By Naomi Baumslag. Lancet, 366(9488), 799–800. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67199-1
   Google Scholar
• Nezhmetdinova, F. (2013). Global challenges and globalization of bioethics. Croatian Medical Journal, 54(1), 83–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2013.54.83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nwagbo, E. C. (2000). Agricultural policy in Nigeria: Challenges for the 21st century. Agro science. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension, 1(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4314/as.v1i1.1461
   Google Scholar
• Ogunbure, A. A. (2011). The Tuskegee Syphilis study: some ethical reflections. Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya (PAK), 3(2), 75–92.
   Google Scholar
• Olweny, C. (1994). Bioethics in developing countries: Ethics of scarcity and sacrifice. Journal of Medical Ethics, 20(3), 169–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.20.3.169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opara, I. (2007). Nigerian Anti-Corruption initiatives. Journal of International Business and Law, 6(1), Article 4. http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/jibl/vol6/iss1/4.
   Google Scholar
• Osaat, S. D., & Omordu, C. (2011). Evaluation of value system and Its effects on Nigeria education: A Philosophical approach. International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia, 5(Serial No. 22), 303–314. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v5i5.24
   Google Scholar
• Reich, W. (1994). The word bioethics and the legacies of those who shaped it. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 4(4), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.0.0126
   Google Scholar
• The Report of the Investigation Committee. (2001). The report of the investigation committee on the clinical trial of Trovafloxacin (Trovan) by Pfizer, Kano, 1996. (2001). Federal Ministry of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Sass, H. (2007). Fritz jahr's 1927 concept of bioethics. Kennedy Institute of Ethica Jornal, 17(4), 279–295. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2008.0006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sgt. Maj. Florian Emonet. (2018). The importance of ethics education in military training. Swiss Armed Forces. https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/NCO-Journal/Archives/2018/November/Ethics/.
   Google Scholar
• Shrestha, B. M. (2012). The Declaration of Helsinki in relation to medical research. Historical and current perspectives. Nepal Health Res Counc, 10(22), 113–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.voio.343.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shuster, E. (1997). Fifty years later: The significance of the Nuremberg code. The New England Journal of Medicine, 337(20), 1436–1440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199711133372006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weindling, P., Villiez, A. V., Loewenau, A., & Farron, N. (2015). The victims of unethical human experiments and coerced research under national socialism. Endeavour, 40(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.10.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, H. R. (2004). An introduction to mills utilitarian ethics. Cambridge University Press. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• WMA. (2013). WMA Declaration of Helsinki – Ethical Principles for Medical Research involving human subjects. 64th WMA General Assembly, Fortaleza, Brazil, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Books used but not cited in text
   Google Scholar
• National Academy of Science, E. A. (2019). Framework for addressing ethical dimensions of emerging and innovative biomedical technologies: A synthesis of relevant national academics reports. The National Academics Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moulin, A. M., Oupathana, B., Souphanthong, M., & Taverne, B. (2018). The paths of ethics in research in Laos and the Mekong countries - Health. environment, societies. Ethical Research Committee of the University of Health Sciences of Laos, IRD Advisory Committee on Deontology and Ethics. Marseille et Dakar, Éditions de l'IRD and L'Harmattan-Sénégal. 178 p.
   Google Scholar