Characteristics of physically active and inactive men from low socioeconomic communities and housing estates: a qualitative study using the socioecological model

References

• Allender , S. , Cowburn , G. and Foster , C. 2006 . Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: A review of qualitative studies . Health Education Research , 21 ( 6 ) : 826 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics . 2008 . Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), Data Cube 2006. Cat. No. 2033.0.55.001 . Canberra : Australian Bureau of Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Bailis , D.S. , Segall , A. , Mahon , M.J. , Chipperfield , J. and Dunn , E.M. 2001 . Perceived control in relation to socioeconomic and behavioral resources for health . Social Science & Medicine , 52 ( 11 ) : 1661 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball , K. , Salmon , J. , Giles-Corti , B. and Crawford , D. 2006 . How can socio-economic differences in physical activity among women be explained? A qualitative study . Women & Health , 43 ( 1 ) : 93 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes , M. , Rodger , R. and Whyte , C. 1997 . Empowerment through community development in recreation and leisure . Journal of Leisurability , 24 ( 1 ) : 47 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Begg , S. , Vos , T. , Barker , B. , Stevenson , C. , Stanley , L. and Lopez , A.D. 2007 . The burden of disease and injury in Australia 2003. PHE 82 , Canberra : Australian Institute of Health and Welfare .
   Google Scholar
• Brackertz , N. , Zwart , I. , Meredyth , D. and Ralstor , L. 2005 . Community consultation and the'hard to reach': Concepts and practice in Victorian local government , Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia : Swinburne Institute for Social Research .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , W. , Bauman , A. , Trost , S. and Mummery , K. 2004 . Comparison of surveys used to measure physical activity . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , 28 ( 2 ) : 128 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton , N.W. , Turrell , G. and Oldenburg , B. 2003 . Participation in recreational physical activity: Why do socioeconomic groups differ? . Health Education and Behavior , 30 ( 2 ) : 225 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerin , E. and Leslie , E. 2008 . How socio-economic status contributes to participation in leisure-time physical activity . Social Science & Medicine , 66 ( 12 ) : 2596 – 609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland , V.J. , K. Ball , J. Salmon , A.F. Timperio , and D.A. Crawford 2008 . Personal, social and environmental correlates of resilience to physical inactivity among women from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds . Health Education Research 1 – 14 . http://her.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/cyn054v1 doi: doi:10.1093/her/cyn054 ( accessed October 29, 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R. 1995 . Maculinities , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R.W. and Messerschmidt , J.W. 2005 . Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept . Gender & Society , 19 ( 6 ) : 829 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtenay , W.H. 2000 . Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: A theory of gender and health . Social Science & Medicine , 50 ( 10 ) : 1385 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day , K. 2006 . Active living and social justice: Planning for physical activity in low-income, black, and Latino communities . Journal of the American Planning Association , 72 ( 1 ) : 88 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Planning and Community Development . 2008 . Find your Local Council . http://www.localgovernment.vic.gov.au/web20/dvclgv.nsf/headingpagesdisplay/find+your+local+council ( accessed March 19, 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Diez Roux , A. 2001 . Investigating neighbourhood and area effects on health . American Journal of Public Health , 19 ( 11 ) : 1783 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Estabrooks , P. , Lee , R. and Gyurcsik , N. 2003 . Resources for physical activity participation: Does availability and accessibility differ by neighborhood socioeconomic status? . Annals of Behavioural Medicine , 25 ( 2 ) : 100 – 4 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford , E.S. , Merritt , R.K. , Heath , G.W. , Powell , K.E. , Washburn , R.A. , Kriska , A. and Haile , G. 1991 . Physical activity behaviors in lower and higher socioeconomic status populations . American Journal of Epidemiology , 133 ( 12 ) : 1246 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galdas , P. , Cheater , F. and Marshall , P. 2005 . Men and health help-seeking behaviour: Literature review . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 49 ( 6 ) : 616 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles-Corti , B. and Donovan , R. 2002a . The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity . Social Science and Medicine , 54 ( 12 ) : 1793 – 818 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles-Corti , B. and Donovan , R.J. 2002b . Socioeconomic status differences in recreational physical activity levels and real and perceived access to a supportive physical environment . Preventive Medicine , 35 ( 6 ) : 601 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon-Larsen , P. , Nelson , M. , Page , P. and Popkin , B. 2006 . Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity . Pediatrics , 117 : 417 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagstromer , M. , Oja , P. and Sjostrom , M. 2006 . The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): A study of concurrent and construct validity . Public Health Nutrition , 9 ( 6 ) : 755 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinrich , K. , Lee , R. , Suminski , R. , Regan , G. , Reese-Smith , J. Howard , H. 2007 . Associations between the built environment and physical activity in public housing residents . International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity , 4 ( 56 ) : 1–9
   Google Scholar
• Humbert , M. , Chad , K. , Spink , K. , Muhajarine , N. , Anderson , K. Bruner , M. 2006 . Factors that influence physical activity participation among high- and low-SES youth . Qualitative Health Research , 16 ( 4 ) : 467 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamphuis , C.B.M. , Mackenbach , J.P. , Giskes , K. , Huisman , M. , Brug , J. and van Lenthe , F.J. 2010 . Why do poor people perceive poor neighbourhoods? The role of objective neighbourhood features and psychosocial factors . Health & Place , 16 ( 4 ) : 744 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kamphuis , C. , Van Lenthe , F. , Giskes , K. , Huisman , M. , Brug , J. and Mackenback , J. 2008 . Socioeconomic status, environmental and individual factors, and sports participation . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 40 ( 1 ) : 71 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laverack , G. and Labonte , R. 2000 . A planning framework for community empowerment goals within health promotion . Health Policy and Planning , 15 ( 3 ) : 255 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , R. and Cubbin , C. 2008 . Striding toward social justice: The ecologic milieu of physical activity . Exercise and Sport Sciences Review , 37 ( 1 ) : 10 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Mahalik , J.R. , Levi-Minzi , M. and Walker , G. 2007 . Masculinity and health behaviors in Australian men . Psychology of Men and Masculinity , 8 ( 4 ) : 240 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Makinen , T. , Kestila , L. , Borodulin , K. , Martelin , T. , Rahkonen , O. , Leino-Arjas , P. and Prattala , R. 2010 . Occupational class differences in leisure-time physical inactivity-contribution of past and current physical workload and other working conditions. Scandinavian Journal of Work . Environment and Health , 36 ( 1 ) : 62 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , S.J. , Jones , D.A. , Ainsworth , B.E. , Reis , J.P. , Levy , S.S. and Macera , C.A. 2007 . Race/ethnicity, social class, and leisure time physical inactivity . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 39 : 44 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeroy , K. , Bibeau , D. , Steckler , A. and Glanz , K. 1988 . An ecological perspective on health promotion programs . Health Education Quarterly , 15 ( 4 ) : 351 – 77 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McNeill , L. , Kreuter , M. and Subramaniam , S. 2006 . Social environment and physical activity: A review of concepts and evidence . Social Science & Medicine , 63 ( 4 ) : 1011 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles , M. and Huberman , M. 1994 . Qualitative data analysis , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Najman , K. , Toloo , G. and Siskind , V. 2006 . Socioeconomic disadvantage and changes in health risk behaviours in Australia: 1989-90 to 2001 . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 84 ( 12 ) : (976 – 84) .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien , R. , Hunt , K. and Hart , G. 2005 . ‘It's caveman stuff, but that is to a certain extent how guys still operate': Men's accounts of masculinity and help seeking . Social Science & Medicine , 61 ( 3 ) : 503 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton , M.Q. 2002 . Qualitative research and evaluation methods , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• QSR International . 2007 . NVivo Version 7 [Computer Software] . www.qsrinternational.com ( accessed May 17, 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Rzewnicki , R. , Auweele , Y.V. and Bourdeaudhuij , I.D. 2003 . Addressing overreporting on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) telephone survey with a population sample . Public Health Nutrition , 6 ( 3 ) : 299 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , M ., S. Absalah , V. Nierkens , and K. Stronks . 2008 . Which factors engage women in deprived neighbourhoods to participate in exercise referral schemes . BMC Public Health 8 ( 371 ): 1–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shavers , V. 2007 . Measurement of socioeconomic status in health disparities research . Journal of the National Medical Association , 99 ( 9 ) : 1013 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjostrom , M. , B. Ainsworth , A. Bauman , F. Bull , C. Craig , and J.F. Sallis . 2005 . Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): Short and Long Forms . 1 – 15 . http://www.ipaq.ki.se/scoring.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J.A. 2007 . Beyond masculine stereotypes: Moving men's health promotion forward in Australia . Health Promotion Journal of Australia , 18 ( 1 ) : 20 – 25 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , J.A. and Robertson , S. 2008 . Men's health promotion: A new frontier in Australia and the UK? . Health Promotion International , 23 ( 3 ) : 283 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparling , P.B. , Owen , N. , Lambert , E.V. and Haskell , W.L. 2000 . Promoting physical activity: The new imperative for public health . Health Education Research , 15 ( 3 ) : 367 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trost , S. , Owen , N. , Bauman , A. , Sallis , J. and Brown , W. 2002 . Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: Review and update . Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise , 34 ( 12 ) : 1996 – 2001 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turrell , G. , L. Stanley , M. de Looper , and B. Oldenburg . 2006 . Health inequalities in Australia: Morbidity, health behaviours, risk factors and health service use. Health Inequalities Monitoring Series. No. 2. AIHW Cat. No. PHE 72 . Canberra : Queensland University of Technology and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare .
   Google Scholar
• Vega , J. and Irwin , A. 2004 . Tackling health inequalities: New approaches in public policy . Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , 82 ( 7 ) : 482 – 3 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victorian Government Department of Human Services . 2004 . Creating a fairer Victoria: Minister for housing's statement on neighbourhood renewal . Melbourne, , Australia : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , D. 2003 . The health of men: Structured inequalities and opportunities . American Journal of Public Health , 98 ( 5 ) : 724 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , D. , Kirtland , K. , Ainsworth , B. and Addy , C. 2004 . Socioeconomic status and perceptions of access and safety for physical activity . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 28 ( 1 ) : 20 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar