477
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Issue Articles

The role of personality in Canada’s burden sharing decisions during coalition operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

ORCID Icon

References

  • Allen, Samantha Wright, 2017. Trudeau PMO tightening control over ministerial staffing, ‘identical’ to Harper approach, says ex-Liberal MP. The Hill Times, 25 Oct.
  • Angus Reid, 2015. Mission against ISIS: Three-in-five Canadians say government should maintain or increase bombing. Toronto: Angus Reid.
  • Bell, Stewart and Fisher, Mathew, 2016. Canada’s CF-18s are coming home. The Ottawa Citizen, 20 Feb.
  • Berthiaume, Lee, 2014. Decision on war days away. The Ottawa Citizen, 1 Oct.
  • Berthiaume, Lee, 2015. Trudeau faces conundrum about ISIL mission after Paris attacks. Postmedia Breaking News, 14 Nov.
  • Blatchfield, Mike, 2015. Trudeau tells G20 leaders Canada will play active role in terror fight. The Canadian Press, 17 Nov.
  • Campion-Smith, Bruce, 2016. Trudeau steps up fight against ISIS with tactical switch. The Toronto Star, 9 Feb.
  • Campion-Smith, Bruce and Delacourt, Susan, 2014. No large-scale troop campaigns in Iraq, Harper tells house. The Toronto Star, 2 Oct.
  • Carter, Ashton, 2015. Testimony from secretary of defense Ashton Carter. Washington: House Armed Services Committee, United States Congress.
  • CBC News, 2016. Most Canadians disagree with Trudeau’s plan to withdraw CF-18s, poll suggests, 6 Feb.
  • Chase, Steven and Fife, Robert, 2016. Sajjan plays down exclusion from is talk. The Globe and Mail, 20 Jan.
  • Chase, Steven and Leblanc, Dominic, 2014. Canada to take combat role in fighting Islamic State. The Globe and Mail, 3 Oct.
  • Delecourt, Susan and Campion-Smith, Bruce, 2014. Stephen Harper to reveal plans for Iraq combat mission at noon Friday, The Toronto Star, 2 Oct.
  • Dyson, Stephen Benedict, 2006. Personality and foreign policy: Tony Blair’s Iraq decisions. Foreign Policy Analysis, 2 (3), 289–306. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-8594.2006.00031.x
  • Dyson, Stephen Benedict, 2007. Alliances, domestic politics, and leader psychology: Why did Britain stay out of Vietnam and go into Iraq? Political Psychology, 28 (6), 647–666. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2007.00598.x
  • Dyson, Stephen Benedict, 2009. Cognitive style and foreign policy: Margaret Thatcher’s black-and-white thinking. International Political Science Review, 30 (1), 33–48. doi: 10.1177/0192512108097055
  • Hamilton Spectator, 2014. Canada’s Iraq combat term would be six-month bombing mission, no troops, 3 Oct.
  • Hermann, Margaret, 2003. Assessing leadership style: A trait analysis. In: The psychological assessment of political leaders. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 178–212.
  • Ibbitson, John, 2017. Trudeau’s foreign policy vs. Harper’s: There is little difference. The Globe and Mail, 8 Mar.
  • Ivison, John, 2016. How can the Liberals leave others to defend our national security? Postmedia Breaking News, 19 Jan.
  • Jacobs, Ben, 2015. Canada withdrawal will not hinder battle against ISIS, US insists. The Guardian, 22 Oct.
  • Keller, Jonathan W., 2005. Constraint challengers, constraint respecters, and crisis decision making in democracies: A case study analysis of Kennedy versus Reagan. Political Psychology, 26 (6), 835–867. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2005.00447.x
  • Kennedy, Mark, 2014. Harper announces plan to send CF-18s to fight ISIL in Iraq. Postmedia Breaking News, 3 Oct.
  • Kennedy, Mark, 2015. Parliament votes 149-129 to widen Canada’s mission against ISIS to Syria and extend it for a year. Postmedia Breaking News, 31 Mar.
  • Kille, Kent J. and Scully, Robert M., 2003. Executive heads and the role of intergovernmental organizations: Expansionist leadership in the United Nations and the European Union. Political Psychology, 24 (1), 175–198. doi: 10.1111/0162-895X.00321
  • Marland, Alex, 2017. Government communications under Trudeau. Policy Options, 18 Apr.
  • Massie, Justin, 2013. Canada’s war for prestige in Afghanistan: A realist paradox? International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis, 68 (2), 274–288. doi: 10.1177/0020702013492500
  • McInnis, Kathleen, 2015. Coalition contributions to countering the Islamic State. Washington: Congressional Budget Office, United States Congress.
  • McInnis, Kathleen, 2016. Coalition contributions to countering the Islamic State. Washington: Congressional Budget Office, United States Congress.
  • Murphy, Jessica, 2016. Canada’s conservatives call Justin Trudeau ‘incoherent’ in fight against ISIS. The Guardian, 27 May.
  • Olson, Mancur and Zeckhauser, Richard, 1966. An economic theory of alliances. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 48 (3), 266–279. doi: 10.2307/1927082
  • Plumper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric, 2015. Free-riding in alliances: Testing an old theory with a new method. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 32 (3), 247–268. doi: 10.1177/0738894214522916
  • Ringsmose, Jens, 2010. NATO burden-sharing redux: Continuity and change after the Cold War. Contemporary Security Policy, 31 (2), 319–338. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2010.491391
  • Shannon, Vaughn P. and Keller, Jonathan W., 2007. Leadership style and international norm violation: The case of the Iraq war. Foreign Policy Analysis, 3 (1), 79–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-8594.2007.00042.x
  • Suedfeld, Peter, 1994. President Clinton’s political dilemmas: A cognitive analysis. Political Psychology, 15 (2), 337–349. doi: 10.2307/3791743
  • The Canadian Press, 2014. Stephen Harper says ‘no reluctance’ to help battle Islamic State extremists. The Toronto Star, 26 Sep.
  • The Canadian Press, 2015. Trudeau firm on halting Canadian combat role against Islamic State. The Toronto Star, 16 Nov.
  • Traynor, Ian, 2011. US defence chief blasts Europe over NATO. The Guardian, 10 Jun.
  • Von Hlatky, Stéfanie, 2013. American allies in times of war: The great asymmetry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Whittington, Les and Susan Delacourt, 2014. Justin Trudeau says he hasn't decided whether to support Iraq mission, The Toronto Star, 2 Oct.
  • Winter, David, 2003. Measuring the motives of political actors at a distance. In: The psychological assessment of political leaders. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 153–177.
  • Winter, David, 2005. Assessing leaders’ personalities: A historical survey of academic research studies. In: The psychological assessment of political leaders: With profiles of Saddam Hussein and Bill Clinton. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 11–38.
  • Zyla, Benjamin, 2013. Explaining Canada’s practices of burden-sharing in the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) through its norm of ‘external responsibility’. International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis, 68 (2), 289–304. doi: 10.1177/0020702013493756
  • Zyla, Benjamin, 2016. Who is keeping the peace and who is free-riding?: NATO middle powers and burden sharing, 1995-2001. International Politics, 53 (3), 303–323. doi: 10.1057/ip.2016.2

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.