References
- Arbetman-Rabinowitz, M., & Kugler, J. (1997). Political capacity and economic behavior. Boulder, CO: Routledge.
- Arbetman-Rabinowitz, M., Kugler, J., Abdollahian, M., Kang, K., Nelson, H. T., & Tammen, R. L. (2012). Political performance. In J. Kugler, & R. J. Tammen (Eds.), The performance of nations (pp. 7–45). Maryland: Rowan and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
- Bell, B. P., Damon, I. K., Jernigan, D. B., Kenyon, T. A., Nichol, S. T., O’Connor, J. P., & Tappero, J. W. (2016). Overview, Control Strategies, and Lessons Learned in the CDC Response to the 2014–2016 Ebola Epidemic. MMWR Supplements, 65(Suppl-3), 4–11. doi:10.15585/mmwr.su6503a2
- Brambor, T., Clark, W., & Golder, M. (2006). Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analyses. Political Analysis, 14(1), 63–82. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25791835. doi:10.1093/pan/mpi014
- Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias. (2020). Enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID-19). [Data set]. https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov/documentos/Actualizacion_241_COVID-19.pdf.
- Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. (2020). Barometro de julio 2019. (Report No. Estudio 3257). http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/3240_3259/3257/es3257mar.pdf.
- Condes, E., Arribas, J. R., & COVID19 MADRID-S.P.P.M. group. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on Madrid hospital system. Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica. 39(5), 256-257. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2020.06.005
- Cruz, M. (2020). 57% of Spaniards do not trust the Government's management to fight the Covid-19 pandemic. Elomundo. https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2020/09/17/5f633c7421efa0816b8b458d.html.
- Ewing, T. E. (2021). Public health responses to pandemics in 1918 and 2020. American Journal of Public Health, 111, 1715–1717. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306453
- Google LLC. (2020). Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports. [Data set]. Google. https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/.
- Griffin, S. (2020). COVID-19: Second wave death rate is doubling fortnightly but is lower and slower than in march. BMJ, 371, m4092. doi:10.1136/bmj.m4092
- Grupo de Trabajo Sobre Gasto Sanitario. (2007). Informe Del Grupo De Trabajo De Analisis Del Gasto Sanitario. https://www.hacienda.gob.es/Documentacion/Publico/PortalVarios/Grupo%20de%20Trabajo%20Gasto%20Sanitario.pdf.
- Hale, T., Angrist, N., Cameron-Blake, E., Hallas, L., Kira, B., Majumdar, S., … Webster, B. (2020a). Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker. [Data set]. Blavatnik School of Government. https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/research-projects/covid-19-government-response-tracker.
- Hale, T., Angrist, N., Cameron-Blake, E., Hallas, L., Kira, B., Majumdar, S., … Webster, B. (2020b). Variation in Government Responses to COVID-19. Version 7.0. Blavatnik School of Government Working Paper. https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/publications/variation-government-responses-covid-19.
- Hale, T., Hale, A., Kira, B., Petherick, A., Phillips, T., Sridhar, D., … Angrist, N. (2020). Global assessment of the relationship between government response measures and COVID-19 deaths. Preprint at medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.04.20145334
- Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, T. (1986). Generalized Additive Models, 1986), Statistical Science. Statist. Sci, 1(3), 297–310. DOI: 10.1214/ss/1177013604
- IHME. (2020). Covid Projections. [Data set]. https://covid19.healthdata.org/spain?view=daily-deaths&tab=trend.
- Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53–74. doi:10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7
- Kang, S. J., & Jung, S. I. (2020). Age-Related morbidity and mortality among patients with COVID-19. Infection & Chemotherapy, 52(2), 154–164. doi:10.3947/ic.2020.52.2.154
- Kugler, J., Organski, A. F. K., Johnson, J. T., & Cohen, Y. (1983). Political determinants of population dynamics. Comparative Political Studies, 16(1), 3–36. doi:10.1177/0010414083016001001
- Kugler, J., & Tammen, R. L. (2012). The performance of nations. Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Kugler, T., Kang, K., Rabinowitz, M., & Kugler, J. (2015). Relative Political capacity dataset documentation. [Data set]. https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/NRR7MB.
- La Moncloa. (2020, June). The Government approves the COVID-19 Fund of 16,000 million euros for the autonomous communities. Spain Minister Council. https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/resumenes/Paginas/2020/160620-cministros.aspx.
- Lauer, S. A., Grantz, K. H., Bi, Q., Jones, F. K., Zheng, Q., Meredith, H. R., Azman, A. S., Reich, N. G., & Lessler, J. (2020). The incubation period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: Estimation and application. Annals of Internal Medicin, 172(9), 577–582. doi:10.7326/M20-0504
- Linde, P. (2020). The new Health indicators place five communities at ‘extreme’ risk from the coronavirus. EIPAIS. https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020-10-15/los-nuevos-indicadores-de-sanidad-situan-a-cuatro-comunidades-en-riesgo-extremo-por-el-coronavirus.html.
- Martini, M., Gazzaniga, V., Bragazzi, N. L., & Barberis, I. (2019). The Spanish influenza pandemic: A lesson from history 100 years after 1918. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 60(1), E64–E67.
- Organski, A. F. K., & Kugler, J. (1980). The war ledger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Pérez Díaz, J., Abellán García, A., Aceituno Nieto, P., & Ramiro Fariñas, D. (2020). Un perfil de las personas mayores en España (2020). Basic statistical indicators. (Report No. Madrid, Informes Envejecimiento en red n° 25, 39p.) http://envejecimiento.csic.es/documentos/documentos/enred-indicadoresbasicos2020.pdf.
- Pichel, J. (2020, August). The paradox of masks: Spain leads its use and regrowth. What has gone wrong? El Confidential. https://www.elconfidencial.com/tecnologia/2020-08-29/mascarillas-covid19-coronavirus-kn95-fpp2_2727015.
- Roser, M., Ritchie, H., Ortiz-Ospina, E., & Hasell, J. (2020). Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). OurWorldInData. https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus.
- Spain National Statistics Institute. (2020). Cuenta satélite del turismo de España. Año 2019. https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=estadistica_C&cid=1254736169169&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735576863.
- Swaminathan S., & Thomas J. (2007). Saving the next generation: Political capacity and infant mortality decline in India's states. International Interactions, 33(3), 217–242. doi:10.1080/03050620701449017
- Tyora, S. M. (2019). More than 850,000 people over 80 years old live alone in Spain. ElPAIS. https://elpais.com/sociedad/2019/04/02/actualidad/1554207493_844264.html.
- Viñas, M. (2020). The Map of Use of Mask in Spain. La Voz de Galicia. https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/sociedad/2020/07/08/mapa-uso-mascarilla-espana/00031594220007835163381.htm.
- Wooldridge, J. M. (2012). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. 5th edition. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
- World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). (Report No. Situation Report – 198). https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200805-covid-19-sitrep-198.pdf?sfvrsn=f99d1754_2.
- Worldometer. (2020). COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. [Data set] https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.
- Wu, Y., Jing, W., Liu, J., Ma, Q., Yuan, J., Wang, Y., … Liu, M. (2020). Effects of temperature and humidity on the daily new cases and new deaths of COVID-19 in 166 countries. Science of The Total Environment, 729, 139051. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139051
- Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in china. Jama, 323(13), 1239–1242. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648
- Yu, X., Duan, J., Jiang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2020). Distinctive trajectories of the COVID-19 epidemic by age and gender: A retrospective modeling of the epidemic in South Korea. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 98, 200–205. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.101