Scaling of field metabolic rate to basal metabolic rate ratio in homeotherms

References

• Bell, G. P., G. A. Bartholomew & K. A. Nagy, 1986. The roles of energetics, water economy, foraging behaviour, and geothermal refugia in the distribution of the bat, Macrotus californicus. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 156: 441–450.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, A. F., 1987. The accomplishments of ecological physiology. Pages 1–8 in M. E. Feder, A. F. Bennett, W. W. Burggren & R. B. Huey (ed.). New Directions in Ecological Physiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, P. M. & P. H. Harvey, 1987. Active and resting metabolism in birds: Allometry, phylogeny and ecology. Journal of Zoology, 213: 327–363.
   Google Scholar
• Brody, S., 1945. Bienergetics and Growth. Reinhold, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Carmi-Winkler, N., A. A. Degen & B. Pinshow, 1987. Seasonal time-energy budgets of free-living chukars in the Negev desert. Condor, 89: 594–601.
   Google Scholar
• Costa, D. P., P. Dann & W. Disher, 1986. Energy requirements of free ranging little penguins, Eudyptula minor. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 85A: 135–138.
   Google Scholar
• Degen, A. A., A. Hazan, M. Kam & K. A. Nagy, 1991. Seasonal water influx and energy expenditure of free-living fat sand rats. Journal of Mammalogy, 72: 652–657.
   Google Scholar
• Degen, A. A., M. Kam, A. Hazan & K. A. Nagy, 1986. Energy expenditure and water flux in three sympatric desert rodents. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55: 421–429.
   Google Scholar
• Degen, A. A., M. Kam & D. Jurgrau, 1988. Energy requirements of fat sand rats (Psammomys obesus) and their efficiency of utilization of the saltbush Atriplex halimus for maintenance. Journal of Zoology, 215: 443–452.
   Google Scholar
• Degen, A. A., B. Pinshow & M. Kam, 1992. Field metabolic rates and water influxes of two sympatric Gerbillidae: Gerbillus allenbyi and G. pyramidum. Oecologia, 90: 586–590.
   Google Scholar
• Demment, M. W. & P. J. Van Soest, 1985. A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores. American Naturalist, 125: 641–672.
   Google Scholar
• Elgar, M. A. & P. H. Harvey, 1987. Basal metabolic rates in mammals: Allometry, phylogeny and ecology. Functional Ecology, 1: 25–36.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, H. I., 1984. Energetics of free-ranging seabirds. Pages 203–234 in G. C. Whittow & H. Rahn (ed.). Seabird Energetics. Plenum Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Foley, W. J., 1987. Digestion and energy metabolism in a small arboreal marsupial, the greater glider (Petauroides volans), fed high terpene Eucalyptus foliage. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 157: 355–362.
   Google Scholar
• Foley, W. J., J. C. Kehl, K. A. Nagy, I. R. Kaplan & A. C. Borsboom, 1990. Energy and water metabolism in free-living greater gliders, Petauroides volans. Australian Journal of Zoology, 38: 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Frumkin, R., B. Pinshow & Y. Weinstein, 1986. Metabolic heat production and evaporative heat loss in desert phasianids: Chukar and sand partridge. Physiological Zoology, 59: 592–605.
   Google Scholar
• Gessamen, J. A., 1973. Ecological energetics of homeotherms: A view compatible with ecological modeling. Monograph Series, Volume 20, Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah.
   Google Scholar
• Gettinger, R. D., 1984. Energy and water metabolism of free-ranging pocket gophers, Thomomys bottae. Ecology, 65: 740–751.
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, D. L. & K. A. Nagy, 1985. Resource utilization by desert quail: Time and energy, food and water. Ecology, 66: 378–387.
   Google Scholar
• Golley, F. B., 1960. Energy dynamics of a food chain of an old-field community. Ecological Monographs, 30: 187–206.
   Google Scholar
• Green, B. & D. T. Rowe-Rowe, 1987. Water and energy metabolism in free-living multimammate mice (Praomys natalensis) during summer. South African Journal of Zoology, 22: 14–17.
   Google Scholar
• Grenot, C., M. Pascal, L. Buscarlet, J. M. Francaz & M. Sellami, 1984. Water and energy balance in the water vole (Arvicola terrestris Sherman) in the laboratory and in the field. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 78A: 185–196.
   Google Scholar
• Grodzinski, W. & J. Weiner, 1984. Energetics of small and large mammals. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 172: 7–10.
   Google Scholar
• Haim, A., 1984. Adaptive variations in heat production within gerbils (genus Gerbillus) from different habitats. Oecologia, 61: 49–52.
   Google Scholar
• Haim, A. & A. Borut, 1986. Reduced heat production in the bushy-tailed gerbil Sekeetamys calurus (Rodentia) as an adaptation to arid environments. Mammalia, 50: 27–33.
   Google Scholar
• Haim, A. & J. Harari, 1992. A comparative study of heat production and thermoregulation in two sympatric gerbils (Gerbillus gerbillus and G. pyramidum). Israel Journal of Zoology, 38: 363–372.
   Google Scholar
• Haim, A. & R. Le Fourie, 1980. Heat production in nocturnal (Praomys natalensis) and diurnal (Rhabdomys pumilio) South African murids. South African Journal of Zoology, 15: 91–94.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, J. P., 1989. Altitudinal and seasonal effects on aerobic metabolism of deer mice. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 159: 453–459.
   Google Scholar
• Hayssen, V. & R. C. Lacy, 1985. Basal metabolism rate in mammals: Taxonomic differences in the allometry of BMR and body mass. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 81A: 741–754.
   Google Scholar
• Heusner, A. A., 1991. Size and power in mammals. Journal of Experimental Biology, 160: 25–54.
   Google Scholar
• Holleman, D. F., R. G. White & D. D. Feist, 1982. Seasonal energy and water metabolism in free-living Alaskan voles. Journal of Mammalogy, 63:293-296.
   Google Scholar
• Kam, M., A. A. Degen & K. A. Nagy, 1987. Seasonal energy, water, and food consumption of Negev chukars and sand partridges. Ecology, 68: 1029–1037.
   Google Scholar
• Karasov, W. H., 1981. Daily energy expenditure and the cost of activity in a free-living mammal. Oecologia, 51: 253–259.
   Google Scholar
• Kendeigh, S. C., V. R. Dol’nik & V. M. Gavrilov, 1977. Avian energetics. Pages 129–204 in J. Pinowski and S.C. Kendeigh (ed.). Granivorous Birds in Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Kleiber, M., 1975. The Fire of Life: An Introduction to Animal Energetics. Kreiger, Huntingdon, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Koteja, P., 1991. On the relation between basal and field metabolic rates in birds and mammals. Functional Ecology, 5: 56–64.
   Google Scholar
• Lasiewski, R. C. & W. R. Dawson, 1967. A re-examination of the relation between standard metabolic rate and body weight in birds. Condor, 69: 13–23.
   Google Scholar
• McNab, B. K., 1986. The influence of food habits on the energetics of eutherian mammals. Ecological Monographs, 56: 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• McNab, B. K., 1988. Complications inherent in scaling the basal rate of metabolism in mammals. Quarterly Review of Biology, 63: 25–54.
   Google Scholar
• Mullen, R. K., 1971a. Energy metabolism in Peromyscus crinitus in its natural environment. Journal of Mammalogy, 52: 633–635.
   Google Scholar
• Mullen, R. K., 1971b. Energy metabolism and body water turnover rates of two species of free-living kangaroo rats, Dipodomys merriami and Dipodomys microps. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 39A: 379–390.
   Google Scholar
• Munger, J. C. & W. H. Karasov, 1989. Sublethal parasites and host energy budgets: Tapeworm infection in white-footed mice.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A., 1980. CO2 production in animals: Analysis of potential journals in the doubly labeled water method. American Journal of Physiology, 238: R466-R473.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A., 1987. Field metabolic rate and food requirement scaling in mammals and birds. Ecological Monographs, 57: 111–128.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A., 1994. Field bioenergetics of mammals: What determines field metabolic rates? Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 43–53.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A. & R. W. Martin, 1985. Field metabolic rate, water flux, food consumption and time budget of koalas, Phascolarctos cinereus (Marsupialia: Phascolarctidae) in Victoria. Australian Journal of Zoology, 33: 655–665.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A. & K. Milton, 1979. Energy metabolism and food consumption by wild howler monkeys (Allouatta palliata). Ecology, 60: 475–480.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A. & G. G. Montgomery, 1980. Field metabolic rate, and food consumption in three-toed sloths (Bradypus variegatus). Journal of Mammalogy, 61: 465–472.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A. & G. C. Suckling, 1985. Field energetics and water balance of sugar gliders, Petaurus breviceps (Marsupialia: Petauridae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 33: 683–691.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A., A. J. Bradley & K. D. Morris, 1990. Field metabolic rates, water fluxes, and feeding rates of quokkas, Setonix brachyurus, and tammars, Macropus eugenii, in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 37: 353–360.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A., R. S. Seymour, A. K. Lee & R. Braithwaite, 1978. Energy and water budgets in free-living Antechinus stuartii (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 60–68.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, K. A., A. K. Lee, R. W. Martin & M. R. Fleming, 1988. Field metabolic rate and food requirement of a small dasyurid marsupial, Smithopsis crassicaudata. Australian Journal of Zoology, 36: 293–299.
   Google Scholar
• Owen-Smith, N. & S. M. Cooper, 1989. Nutritional ecology of a browsing ruminant, the kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros), through the seasonal cycle. Journal of Zoology, 219: 29–43.
   Google Scholar
• Paladino, F. V. & J. R. King, 1979. Energetic cost of terrestrial locomotion: Biped and quadruped runners compared. Review of Canadian Biology, 38: 321–323.
   Google Scholar
• Pekins, P. J., J. A. Gessaman & F. G. Lindzey, 1992. Winter energy requirements of blue grouse. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70: 22–24.
   Google Scholar
• Pekins, P. J., J. A. Gessaman & F. G. Lindzey, 1994. Field metabolic rate of blue grouse during winter. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 72: 227–231.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, C. C., K. A. Nagy & J. Diamond, 1990. Sustained metabolic scope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 87: 2324–2328.
   Google Scholar
• Powers, D. R. & K. A. Nagy, 1988. Field metabolic rate and food consumption by free-living Anna’s hummingbirds (Calypte anna). Physiological Zoology, 61: 500–506.
   Google Scholar
• Randolph, J. C., 1980. Daily energy metabolism of two rodents (Peromyscus leucopus and Tamias striatus) in their natural environments. Physiological Zoology, 53: 70–81.
   Google Scholar
• Robbins, C. T., 1983. Wildlife Feeding and Nutrition. Academic Press, London.
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker, V. H., K. A. Nagy & W. R. Costa, 1976. Energy utilization and temperature regulation by jackrabbits (Lepus californicus) in the Mohave desert. Physiological Zoology, 49: 364–375.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A. P., K. A. Nagy, M. R. Fleming & B. Green, 1982. Energy requirements and water turnover in free-living Leadbeater’s possums, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (Marsupialia: Petauridae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 30: 737–749.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R. J., 1984. Allometric scaling in comparative biology: Problems of concept and method. American Journal of Physiology, 246: R152-R160.
   Google Scholar
• Speakman, J. R., 1990. Principles, problems and a paradox with the measurements of energy expenditure of free-living subjects using doubly-labelled water. Statistics in Medicine, 9: 1365–1380.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson, P. J., J. R. Speakman & P. A. Racey, 1994. Field metabolic rate in two species of shrew-tenrec, Microgale dobsoni and M. talazaci. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 107A: 283–287.
   Google Scholar
• Weathers, W. W. & K. A. Nagy, 1984. Daily energy expenditure and water flux in black-rumped waxbills (Estrilda troglodytes). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 77A: 453–458.
   Google Scholar
• Weathers, W. W. & F. G. Stiles, 1989. Energetics and water balance in free-living tropical hummingbirds. Condor, 91: 324–331.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, A. J. F., 1979. Energy metabolism and requirements. Pages 210–229 in D. C. Church (ed.). Digestive Physiology and Nutrition of Ruminants. O & B Journals, Inc., Corvallis, Oregon.
   Google Scholar
• Weathers, W. W., W. A. Buttemer, A. M. Hayworth & K. A. Nagy, 1984. An evaluation of time-budget estimates of daily energy expenditure in birds. Auk, 101: 459–472.
   Google Scholar
• Zar, J. H., 1973. Using regression techniques for prediction in homeotherm bioenergetics. Pages 115–133 in J. A. Gessamen (ed.). Ecological Energetics of Homeotherms: A View Compatible with Ecological Modeling. Monograph Series, Volume 20, Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah.
   Google Scholar