4
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Multidimensional analysis of diatom morphologic and morphometric phenotypic variation and relation to niche

&
Pages 357-367 | Received 07 Apr 1995, Accepted 16 Jul 1995, Published online: 24 Mar 2016

Literature cited

  • Antoine, S. E. & K. B. Benson-Evans, 1986. Teratological variations in the River Wye diatom flora, Wales, United Kingdom. Pages 375–384 in 8th Diatom Symposium 1984, Paris, Koeltz Scientific Books, Kooenigstein.
  • Ashton, J. H. & A. J. Rowell, 1975. Environmental stability and species proliferation in Late Cambrian trilobite faunas: A test of the niche variation hypothesis. Paleobiology, 1: 161–174.
  • Babble, G. R. & R. K. Selander, 1974. Genetic variability in edaphically restricted and widespread plant species. Evolution, 28: 619–630.
  • Beaver, J., 1981. Apparent ecological characteristics of some common freshwater diatoms. Ontario Ministry of Environment, Technical Support Section, Central Region, Rexdale, Ontario.
  • Beever, J. W., III, 1979. The niche-variation hypothesis: An examination of assumptions and organisms. Evolutionary Theory, 4: 181–191.
  • Bellinger, E. G., 1977. Seasonal size changes in certain diatoms and their possible significance. British Phycological Journal, 12: 233–239.
  • Bienfang, P. K., P. J. Harrison & L. M. Quarmby, 1982. Sinking rate response to depletion of nitrate, phosphate, and silica in four marine diatoms. Marine Biology, 67: 295–302.
  • Brzezinski, M. A., 1985. The Si:C:N ratio of marine diatoms: Interspecific variability and the effect of some environmental variables. Journal of Phycology, 21: 347–357.
  • Cholnoky, B. J., 1968. Die Ökologie der Diatomeen in Binnengewässern. J. Cramer, Lehre.
  • Conley, D. J., S. S. Kilham & E. Theriot, 1989. Differences in silica content between marine and freshwater diatoms. Limnology and Oceanography, 34: 205–213.
  • Edlund, M. B. & E. F. Stoermer, 1993. Resting spores of the freshwater diatoms Acanthoceras and Urosolenia. Journal of Paleolimnology, 9: 1–7.
  • Eppley, R. W., 1977. The growth and culture of diatoms. Pages 24–64 in D. Werner (ed.). The Biology of Diatoms, Botanical Monographs, vol. 13. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
  • Fairburn, S., C. E. Gibson & R. H. Foy, 1987. Preliminary observations of the physiology of Melosira italica subspecies subarctica: Culture medium and cell composition. British Phycological Journal, 22: 89–95.
  • Geissler, U., 1986. Experimental investigations on the variability of frustule characteristics of several freshwater diatoms. Pages 59–66 in 8th Diatom Symposium 1984, Paris, Koeltz Scientific Books, Kooenigstein.
  • Gross, F., 1939a. The development of isolated resting spores into auxospores in Ditylum brightwelli (West.). Journal of Marine Biological Association, 24: 375–380.
  • Gross, F., 1939b. The osmotic relations of the plankton diatom Ditylum brightwelli (West.). Journal of Marine Biological Association, 24: 381–415.
  • Grover, J. P., 1989. Effects of Si:P supply ratio, supply variability, and selective grazing in the plankton: An experiment with a natural algal and protistan assemblage. Limnology and Oceanography, 34: 349–367.
  • Happey-Wood, C. M. & D. I. Hughes, 1980. Morphological and physiological variations in clones of Asterionella formosa Hassall. New Phytologist, 86: 441–453.
  • Hasle, G. R. & D. L. Evensen, 1976. Brackish water and freshwater species of the diatom genus Skeletonema. II. Skeletonema potamos Comb. Nov. Journal of Phycology, 12: 73–82.
  • Holmes, R. W. & B. E. F. Reimann, 1966. Variation in valve morphology during the life cycle of the marine diatom Coscinodiscus cocinnus. Phycologia, 5: 233–244.
  • Kociolek, J. P. & E. F. Stoermer, 1989. Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the diatom genus Gomphoneis. Phycologia, 28: 438–454.
  • Krammer, K. & H. Lange-Bertalot, 1986. Bacillariophyceae: Naviculaceae. H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer (ed.). Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 2, Teil 1. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart.
  • Krammer, K. & H. Lange-Bertalot, 1988. Bacillariophyceae: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer (ed.). Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 2, Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart.
  • Krammer, K. & H. Lange-Bertalot, 1991. Bacillariophyceae: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer (ed.). Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 2, Teil 3. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart.
  • Lowe, R. L., 1974. Environmental requirements and pollution tolerance of freshwater diatoms. EPA-670/4–74-005. United States Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Research Center, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Maguire, B. Jr., 1973. Niche response structure and the analytical potentials of its relationship to the habitat. American Naturalist, 107: 213–246.
  • Makoto, M., 1991. Influence of cell volume on the growth and size reduction of marine and estuarine diatoms. Journal of Phycology, 27: 473–478.
  • McMillan, M. & J. R. Johansen, 1988. Changes in valve morphology of Thalassiosira decipiens (Bacillariophyceae) cultured in media of four different salinities. British Phycological Journal, 23: 307–316.
  • Moed, J. R., 1973. Effect of combined action of light and silicon depletion on Asterionella formosa Hass. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 18: 1367–1374.
  • Paasche, E., 1973a. Silicon and the ecology of marine plankton diatoms. I. Thalassiosira pseudonana (Cyclotella nana) grown in a chemostat with silicate as limiting nutrient. Marine Biology, 19: 117–126.
  • Paasche, E., 1973b. Silicon and the ecology of marine plankton diatoms. II. Silicate-uptake kinetics in five diatom species. Marine Biology, 19: 262–269.
  • Paasche, E., 1980. Silicon content of five marine plankton diatom species measured with a rapid filter method. Limnology and Oceanography, 25: 474–480.
  • Paasche, E., S. Johansson & D. L. Evensen, 1975. An effect of osmotic pressure on the valve morphology of the diatom Skeletonema subsalsum (A. Cleve) Bethge. Phycologia, 14: 205–211.
  • Patrick, R. M. & C. W. Reimer, 1966. The Diatoms of the United States, vol. I. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Monograph No. 13, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Patrick, R. M. & C. W. Reimer, 1975. The Diatoms of the United States, vol. II, part 1. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Monograph no. 13, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Pianka, E. R., 1978. Evolutionary Ecology, 2nd ed. Harper & Row, New York.
  • Pollingher, U., 1988. Freshwater armored dinoflagellates: Growth, reproduction strategies, and population dynamics. Pages 134–174 in C. D. Sandgren (ed.). Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Prentice, H. C. & W. Cramer, 1990. The plant community as a niche bioassay: Environmental correlates of local variation in Gypsophila fastigiata. Journal of Ecology, 78: 313–325.
  • Reynolds, C. S., 1988. Functional morphology and the adaptive strategies of freshwater phytoplankton. Pages 388–433 in C. D. Sandgren (ed.). Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Reynolds, C. S., 1989. Physical determinants of phytoplankton succession. Pages 9–56 in U. Sommer (ed.). Plankton Ecology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • Rothstein, S. I., 1973. The niche-variation model: Is it valid? American Naturalist, 107: 598–620.
  • Roughgarden, J., 1972. Evolution of niche width. American Naturalist, 106: 683–718.
  • Round, F. E., R. M. Crawford & D. G. Mann, 1990. The Diatoms: Biology & Morphology of the Genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Sabath, M. D., 1974. Niche breadth and genetic variability in sympatric natural populations of drosophilid flies. American Naturalist, 108: 533–540.
  • Schmid, A. M., 1979. Influence of environmental factors on the development of the valve in diatoms. Protoplasma, 99: 99–115.
  • Schultz, M. E., 1971. Salinity-related polymorphism in the brackishwater diatom Cyclotella cryptica. Canadian Journal of Botany, 49: 1285–1289.
  • Shugart, H. H., Jr. & B. G. Blaylock, 1973. The niche-variation hypothesis: An experimental study with Drosophila populations. American Naturalist, 107: 575–579.
  • Smetacek, V. S., 1985. Role of sinking in diatom life-history cycles: Ecological, evolutionary and geological significance. Marine Biology, 84: 239–251.
  • Sommer, U., 1988. Growth and survival strategies of planktonic diatoms. Pages 227–260 in C. D. Sandgren (ed.). Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Soulé, M. & B. R. Stewart, 1970. The “niche-variation” hypothesis: A test and alternatives. American Naturalist, 104: 85–97.
  • Steiner, W. W. M., 1977. Niche width and genetic variation in Hawaiian Drosophila. American Naturalist, 111: 1037–1045.
  • Stoermer, E. F. & T. B. Ladewski, 1976. Apparent optimal temperatures for the occurrence of some common phytoplankton species in southern Lake Michigan. Great Lakes Research Division Publication 18. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
  • Taylor, N. J., 1985. Silica incorporation in the diatom Coscinodiscus granni affected by light intensity. British Phycological Journal, 20: 365–374.
  • ter Braak, C. J. F., 1988. CANOCO: a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by [partial] [detrended] [canonical] correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). TNO Institute of Applied Computer Science, Wageningen.
  • ter Braak, C. J. F., 1990. Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. Agricultural Mathematics Group, Wageningen.
  • Theriot, E., 1987. Principal component analysis and taxonomic interpretation of environmentally related variation in silicification in Stephanodiscus (Bacillariophyceae). British Phycological Journal, 22: 359–373.
  • Theriot, E. & E. F. Stoermer, 1984. Principal component analysis of character variation in Stephanodiscus niagarae Ehrenb.: Morphological variation related to lake trophic status. Pages 91–111 in 7th Diatom Symposium 1982, Philadelphia,. Otta Koeltz, Koenigstein.
  • Theriot, E., H. Håkansson & E. F. Stoermer, 1988. Morphometric analysis of Stephanodiscus alpinus (Bacillariophyceae) and its morphology as an indicator of lake trophic status. Phycologia, 27: 485–493.
  • Tilman, D., 1981. Tests of resource competition theory using four species of Lake Michigan algae. Ecology, 62: 802–815.
  • Tilman, D., S. S. Kilham & P. Kilham, 1982. Phytoplankton community ecology: The role of limiting nutrients. Annual Review of Ecological Systems, 13: 349–372.
  • Tuchman, M. L., E. Theriot & E. F. Stoermer, 1984. Effects of low level salinity concentrations on the growth of Cyclotella meneghiniana Kütz. (Bacillariophyta). Archiv für Protistenkunde, 128: 319–326.
  • Turpin, D. H., 1988. Physiological mechanisms in phytoplankton resource competition. Pages 316–368 in C. D. Sandgren (ed.). Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • van Donk, E. & S. S. Kilham, 1990. Temperature effects on siliconand phosphorus-limited growth and competitive interactions among three diatoms. Journal of Phycology, 26: 40–50.
  • Van Valen, L., 1965. Morphological variation and the width of ecological niche. American Naturalist, 99: 377–390.
  • Willson, M. F., 1969. Avian niche size and morphological variation. American Naturalist, 103: 531–542.
  • Zangerl, A. R. & F. A. Bazzaz, 1984. Niche partitioning between two phosphoglucoisomerase genotypes in Amaranthus retroflexus. Ecology, 65: 218–222.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.