19
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Consequences of clonal variation in aspen phytochemistry for late season folivores

&
Pages 508-516 | Received 14 Oct 1997, Accepted 20 Apr 1998, Published online: 24 Mar 2016

Literature cited

  • Adler, L. S., J. Schmitt & M. D. Bowers, 1995. Genetic variation in defensive chemistry in Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae) and its effect on the specialist herbivore Junonia coenia (Nymphalidae). Oecologia, 101: 75–85.
  • Auerbach, M., 1991. Relative impact of interactions within and between trophic levels during an insect outbreak. Ecology, 72: 1599–1608.
  • Ayres, M. P., T. P. Clausen, S. F. MacLean Jr., A. M. Redman & P. B. Reichardt, 1997. Diversity of structure and antiherbivore activity in condensed tannins. Ecology, 78: 1696–1712.
  • Baker, W. L., 1972. Eastern Forest Insects. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
  • Barnes, B. V., 1966. The clonal growth habit of American aspens. Ecology, 47: 439–447.
  • Berenbaum, M. R., A. R. Zangerl & J. K. Nitao, 1986. Constraints on chemical coevolution: Wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm. Evolution, 40: 1215–1228.
  • Bingaman, B. R. & E. R. Hart, 1993. Clonal and leaf age variation in Populus phenolic glycosides: Implications for host selection by Chrysomela scripta (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environmental Entomology, 22: 397–403.
  • Bowers, M. D. & N. E. Stamp, 1993. Effects of plant age, genotype, and herbivory on Plantago performance and chemistry. Ecology, 74: 1778–1791.
  • Bowers, M. D., S. K. Collinge, S. E. Gamble & J. Schmitt, 1992. Effects of genotype, habitat, and seasonal variation on iridoid glycoside content of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae) and the implications for insect herbivores. Oecologia, 91: 201–207.
  • Brinkman, K. A. & E. I. Roe, 1975. Quaking aspen: Silvics and management in the Great Lakes States. Pages 1–16 in U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Agriculture Handbook, no. 486, Washington, D.C.
  • Darrow, K. & M. D. Bowers, 1997. Phenological and population variation in iridoid glycosides of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 25: 1–11.
  • Farrar, R. R. Jr., J. D. Barbour & G. G. Kennedy, 1989. Quantifying food consumption and growth in insects. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 82: 593–598.
  • Furniss, R. L. & V. M. Carolin, 1977. Western Forest Insects. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington, D. C.
  • Glantz, S. A., 1997. Primer of Biostatistics, 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Hagerman, A. E. & L. G. Butler, 1978. Protein precipitation method for the quantitative determination of tannins. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 26: 809–812.
  • Hakulinen, J., R. Julkunen-Tiitto & J. Tahvanainen, 1995. Does nitrogen fertilization have an impact on the trade-off between willow growth and defensive secondary metabolism? Trees, 9: 235–240.
  • Hemming, J. D. C. & R. L. Lindroth, 1995. Intraspecific variation in aspen phytochemistry: Effects on performance of gypsy moths and forest tent caterpillars. Oecologia, 103: 79–88.
  • Hunter, A. F. & M. J. Lechowicz, 1992. Foliage quality changes during canopy development of some northern hardwood trees. Oecologia, 89: 316–323.
  • Hwang, S.-Y., 1997. Intraspecific variation in aspen chemistry: Effects on trophic interactions. Thesis Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
  • Hwang, S.-Y. & R. L. Lindroth, 1997. Clonal variation in foliar chemistry of aspen: Effects on gypsy moths and forest tent caterpillars. Oecologia, 111: 99–108.
  • Jelinski, D. E. & L. J. Fisher, 1991. Spatial variability in the nutrient composition of Populus tremuloides: Clone-to-clone differences and implications for cervids. Oecologia, 88: 116–124.
  • Jones, J. R. & N. V. DeByle, 1985. Genetics and variation. Pages 35–39 in N. V. DeByle & R. P. Winokur (ed.). Aspen: Ecology and Management in the Western United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report RM-119, Washington, D.C.
  • Jones, J. R., N. V. DeByle & D. M. Bowers, 1985. Insects and other invertebrates. Pages 107–114 in N. V. DeByle & R. P. Winokur (ed.). Aspen: Ecology and Management in the Western United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report RM-119, Washington, D.C.
  • Julkunen-Tiitto, R. & B. Meier, 1992. Variation in growth and secondary phenolics among field-cultivated clones of Salix myrsinifolia. Planta Medica, 58: 77–80.
  • Julkunen-Tiitto, R., J. Tahvanainen & J. Silvola, 1993. Increased CO2 and nutrient status changes affect phytomass and the production of plant defensive secondary chemicals in Salix myrsinifolia (Salisb.). Oecologia, 95: 495–498.
  • Lang, C. A., 1958. Simple microdetermination of Kjeldahl nitrogen in biological materials. Analytical Chemistry, 30: 1692–1694.
  • Lindroth, R. L. & S.-Y. Hwang, 1996a. Clonal variation in foliar chemistry of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 24: 357–364.
  • Lindroth, R. L. & S.-Y. Hwang, 1996b. Diversity, redundancy, and multiplicity in chemical defense systems of aspen. Pages 25–56 in J. T. Romeo, J. A. Saunders, & P. Barbosa (ed.). Phytochemical Diversity and Redundancy in Ecological Interactions. Plenum Press, New York.
  • Lindroth, R. L., K. K. Kinney & C. L. Platz, 1993. Responses of deciduous trees to elevated atmospheric CO2: Productivity, phytochemistry, and insect performance. Ecology, 74: 763–777.
  • Lindroth, R. L., J. M. Scriber & M. T. S. Hsia, 1986. Differential responses of tiger swallowtail subspecies to secondary metabolites from tulip tree and quaking aspen. Oecologia, 70: 13–19.
  • Matsuki, M. & S. F. MacLean, Jr., 1994. Effects of different leaf traits on growth rates of insect herbivores on willows. Oecologia, 100: 141–152.
  • Mitton, J. B. & M. C. Grant, 1996. Genetic variation and the natural history of quaking aspen. BioScience, 46: 25–31.
  • Nichols-Orians, C. M., R. S. Fritz & T. P. Clausen, 1993. The genetic basis for variation in the concentration of phenolic glycosides in Salix sericea: Clonal variation and sex-based differences. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 21: 535–542.
  • Palo, R. T., 1984. Distribution of birch (Betula spp.), willow (Salix spp.), and poplar (Populus spp.) secondary metabolites and their potential role as chemical defense against herbivores. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 10: 499–520.
  • Parkinson, J. A. & S. E. Allen, 1975. A wet oxidation procedure suitable for the determination of nitrogen and mineral nutrients in biological material. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 6: 1–11.
  • Perala, D. A., 1990. Populus tremuloides Michx. Quaking Aspen. Pages 555–569 in R. M. Burns & B. H. Honkala (ed.). Silvics of North America, vol. 2, Hardwoods. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
  • Porter, L. J., L. N. Hrstich & B. G. Chan, 1986. The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry, 25: 223–230.
  • Raubenheimer, D. & S. J. Simpson, 1992. Analysis of covariance: An alternative to nutritional indices. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 62: 221–231.
  • SAS Institute, 1988. SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
  • Scriber, J. M., 1988. Tale of the tiger: Beringial biogeography, binomial classification, and breakfast choices in the Papilio glaucus complex of butterflies. Pages 240–301 in K. C. Spencer (ed.). Chemical Mediation of Coevolution. Academic Press, New York.
  • Thompson, C. P., 1996. Differential host use of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) by three Lepidoptera (Papilio canadensis, Papilio glaucus, and Lymantria dispar): Role of biochemical adaptations in phenolic glycoside tolerance. Ph. D. Thesis , University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
  • Waldbauer, G. P., 1968. The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology, 5: 229–288.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.