1,066
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Late snow melt moderates herbivore disturbance of the Arctic tundra

, , , , &
Pages 29-39 | Received 30 Jun 2016, Accepted 11 Jul 2016, Published online: 20 Oct 2016

References

  • Anderson HB, Godfrey TG, Woodin SJ, van der Wal R. 2012. Finding food in a highly seasonal landscape: where and how pink footed geese Anser brachyrhynchus forage during the Arctic spring. J Avian Biol. 43:415–422.
  • Anderson HB, Hübner CE, Speed JDM, Madsen J, van der Wal R. 2015. Biding time before breeding: flexible use of the Arctic landscape by migratory geese during spring. Polar Res. 34:26372.
  • Anderson HB, Madsen J, Fuglei E, Jensen GH, Woodin SJ, van der Wal R. 2015. The dilemma of where to nest: influence of spring snow cover, food proximity and predator abundance on reproductive success of an arctic-breeding migratory herbivore is dependent on nesting habitat choice. Polar Biol. 38:153–162. doi:10.1007/s00300-014-1574-y.
  • Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B, Walker S. 2014. lme4: linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1.1-7. J Stat Softw. 67:1–48.
  • Beisner BE, Haydon DT, Cuddington K. 2003. Alternative stable states in ecology. Front Ecol Environ. 1:376–382.
  • Brown RD, Mote PW. 2009. The response of northern hemisphere snow cover to a changing climate. J Climate. 22:2124–2145.
  • Ebbinge BS, van der Meulen H, Smit JJ. 1984. Changes in winter distribution and population size of the pink-footed goose in Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter. 181:11–17.
  • Esselink P, Helder GJF, Aerts BA, Gerdes K. 1997. The impact of grubbing by Greylag Geese (Anser anser) on the vegetation dynamics of a tidal marsh. Aquat Biol. 55:261–279.
  • Foley JA, Coe MT, Scheffer M, Wang G. 2003. Regime shifts in the Saraha and Sahel: interactions between ecological and climatic systems in Northern Africa. Ecosystems. 6:524–539.
  • Fox AD, Bergersen E, Tombre I, Madsen J. 2007. Minimal intra-seasonal dietary overlap of barnacle and pink-footed geese on their breeding grounds in Svalbard. Polar Biol. 30:759–768.
  • Fox AD, Ebbinge BS, Mitchell C, Heinicke T, Aarvak T, Colhoun K, Clausen P, Dereliev S, Faragó S, Koffijberg K, et al. 2010. Current estimates of goose population sizes in western Europe, a gap analysis and an assessment of trends. Ornis Svecica. 20:115–127.
  • Fox TA, Francis IS, Bergersen E. 2006. Diet and habitat use of Svalbard Pink-footed Geese Anser brachyrhynchus during arrival and pre-breeding periods in Adventdalen. Ardea. 94:691–699.
  • Glahder CM, Fox AD, Hübner CE, Madsen J, Tombre IM. 2006. Pre-nesting site use of satellite transmitter tagged Svalbard Pink-footed Geese Anser brachyrhynchus. Ardea. 94:679–690.
  • Hansen BB, Henriksen S, Aanes R, Sæther BE. 2007. Ungulate impact on vegetation on a two-level trophic system. Polar Biol. 30:549–558.
  • Inglis IR 1977. The breeding behaviour of the pink-footed goose: behavioural correlates of nesting success. Anim Behav. 25:747–764.
  • Jefferies RL, Drent RH. 2006. Arctic geese, migratory connectivity and agricultural change: calling the sorcerer’s apprentice to order. Ardea. 94:537–554.
  • Jefferies RL, Rockwell RF. 2002. Foraging geese, vegetation loss and soil degradation in an Arctic salt marsh. Appl Veg Sci. 5:7–16.
  • Jefferies RL, Rockwell RF, Abraham KF. 2003. The embarrassment of riches: agricultural food subsidies, high goose numbers, and loss of Arctic wetlands – a continuing saga. Environ Rev. 11:193–232.
  • Jefferies RL, Rockwell RF, Abraham KF. 2004. Agricultural food subsidies, migratory connectivity and large-scale disturbance in Arctic coastal systems: a case study. Integr Comp Biol. 44:130–139.
  • Jensen GH, Madsen J, Johnson FA, Tamstorf MP. 2014. Snow conditions as an estimator of the breeding output in high-Arctic pink-footed geese Anser brachyrhynchus. Polar Biol. 37:1–14.
  • Jepsen JU, Eide NE, Prestrud PI, Jacobsen LB. 2002. The importance of prey distribution in habitat use by arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus). Can J Zool. 80:418–429.
  • Kéry M, Madsen J, Lebreton JD. 2006. Survival of Svalbard pink-footed geese Anser brachyrhynchus in relation to winter climate, density and land-use. J Anim Ecol. 75:1172–1181.
  • LP DAAC. 2016. MODIS reprojection tool swath. [Accessed 8 Jan 2016]. Available from https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool_swath
  • Lenton TM. 2013. Environmental tipping points. Annu Rev Env Resour. 38:1–29.
  • Løvenskiold HL. 1964. Avifauna Svalbardensis. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter. 129. pp. 125–134.
  • Madsen J, Cottaar F, Nicolaisen PI, Tombre I, Verscheure C, Kuijken E. 2013. Svalbard pink-footed goose. Population status report 2012–2013 (Technical Report from DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy; No. 29 2013, Aarhus University), 8 pp; [accessed 8 Jan 2016] Available from http://pinkfootedgoose.aewa.info/publications
  • Madsen J, Cracknell G, Fox AD, editors. 1999. Goose populations of the Western Palearctic. A review of status and distribution (Wetlands International Publ. No. 48). Wageningen: Wetlands International; Rønde: National Environmental Research Institute.
  • Madsen J, Tamstorf M, Klaassen M, Eide N, Glahder C, Rigét F, Nyegaard H, Cottaar F. 2007. Effects of snow cover on the timing and success of reproduction in high-Arctic pink-footed geese Anser brachyrhynchus. Polar Biol. 30:1363–1372.
  • Madsen J, Williams JH. 2012. International Species Management Plan for the Svalbard population of the pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus (AEWA Technical Report 48). Bonn: African–Eurasian Waterbird Agreement.
  • Mysterud A. 2006. The concept of overgrazing and its role in mangement of large herbivores. Wildlife Biol. 12:129–141.
  • Pedersen ÅØ, Speed JDM, Tombre IM. 2013. Prevalence of grubbing in the arctic tundra increases with the pink-footed goose population expansion. Polar Biol. 36:1569–1575.
  • Peterson SL, Rockwell RF, Witte CR, Koons DN. 2014. Legacy effects of habitat degradation by Lesser Snow Geese on nesting Savannah Sparrows. Condor. 116:527–537.
  • Rønning O. 1996. The flora of Svalbard. Oslo: Norwegian Polar Institute; p. 7.
  • Saccone P, Pyykkonen T, Eskelinen A, Virtanen R. 2014. Environmental perturbation, grazing pressure and soil wetness jointly drive mountian tundra towards divergent alternative states. J Ecol. 102:1661–1672.
  • Scheffer M, Carpenter S, Foley JA, Folke C, Walker B. 2001. Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature. 413:591–596.
  • Sjőgersten S, van der Wal R, Woodin SJ. 2008. Habitat type determines herbivory controls over CO2 fluxes in a warmer arctic. Ecology. 89:2103–2116.
  • Skaug H, Fournier D, Bolker B, Magnusson A, Nielsen A. 2014. Generalized linear mixed models using AD Model Builder. R package version 0.8.0. [Accessed on 8 Jan 2016]. Available from http://glmmadmb.r-forge.r-project.org/
  • Speed JDM, Cooper EJ, Jonsdottir IS, van der Wal R, Woodin SJ. 2010a. Plant community properties predict vegetation resilience to herbivore disturbance in the Arctic. J Ecol. 98:1002–1013.
  • Speed JDM, Woodin SJ, Tømmervik H, Tamstorf MP, van der Wal R. 2009. Predicting habitat utilization and extent of ecosystem disturbance by an increasing herbivore population. Ecosystems. 12:349–359.
  • Speed JDM, Woodin SJ, Tømmervik H, van der Wal R. 2010b. Extrapolating herbivore-induced carbon loss across an arctic landscape. Polar Biol. 33:789–797.
  • Stien A, Loe LE, Mysterud A, Severinsen T, Kohler J, Langvatn R. 2010. Icing events trigger range displacement in a high-arctic ungulate. Ecology. 91:915–920.
  • Tombre IM, Madsen J, Clausen P, Prop J, Hanssen F. 2012. GOOSEMAP: site-specific information for geese occurring on Svalbard; [Accessed 8 Jan 2016]. Available from http://goosemap.nina.no/goosemap_eng/Startpage.aspx
  • Van de Koppel J, Rietkerk M, Weissing FJ. 1999. Catastrophic vegetation shifts and soil degredation in terrestrial grazing systems. Trends Ecol Evol. 12:352–356.
  • Van der Wal R. 2005. Plant–animal interactions. In: Nuttal M, editor. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. New York: Routledge; p. 1649–1650.
  • Van der Wal R. 2006. Do herbivores cause habitat degredation or vegetation state transition? Evidence from the tundra. Oikos. 144:177–186.
  • Van der Wal R, Sjögersten S, Woodin SJ, Cooper EJ, Jonsdottir IS, Kuijper D, Fox AD, Huiskes AD. 2007. Spring feeding by pink-footed geese reduces carbon stocks and sink strength in tundra ecosystems. Glob Change Biol. 13:539–545.