Selection of pollution‐tolerant plants and restoration planning to recover the forest ecosystem degraded by air pollution in the industrial complex

References

• Aber , JD . 1987 . “ Restored forests and the identification of critical factors in species‐site interactions ” . In Restoration Ecology: a Synthetic Approach to Ecological Research , Edited by: Jordan , WR , Gilpin and Aber , JD . 241 – 250 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Aronson , JC , Floret , E , Lefloc'h , C , Ovalle and Pontainer , P . 1993 . Restoration and rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems in arid and semi‐arid lands. I. A review from the South . Restor Ecol , 1 : 8 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Barret , SCH and Bush , EJ . 1991 . “ Population processes in plants and the evolution of resistance to gaseous air pollutants ” . In Ecological Genetics and Air Pollution , Edited by: Taylor , GE , Pitelka , LF and Clegg , MT . 137 – 165 . New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , JJ . 1993 . Ecological restoration and non‐indigenous plant species: a review . Restor Ecol , 1 : 74 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , AD . 1984 . Ecological principles and land reclamation practice . Landscape Plann , 11 : 35 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , AD . 1992 . “ The biology of land restoration ” . In Applied Population Biology , Edited by: Jain , SK and Botsford , JW . 25 – 44 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , DJ and MacDonald , LH . 2000 . Restoring the vegetation of mined peatlands in the southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, U.S.A . Restor Ecol , 8 : 103 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choung , TH and Lee , WC . 1965 . Forest zone and a theory on tree planting suitable for a site . Bull Seongyung wan Univ , 10 : 329 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Dobson , AP , Bradshaw , AD and Baker , AJM . 1997 . Hopes for the future: restoration ecology and conservation biology . Science , 277 : 515 – 522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman , B . 1986 . Environmental Ecology: the Impacts of Pollution and Other Stress on Ecosystem Structure and Function , 424 Nova Scotia : Bill Freedman .
   Google Scholar
• Gunn , JM , ed. 1995 . Restoration and Recovery of an Industrial Region , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Gunn , JM . 1996 . Restoring the smelter damaged landscape near sudbury, Canada . Restor Manag Notes , 14 : 129 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• International Ecology Center . 1995 . Theory and Practice for Creation of the Environmental Protection Forest , 168 Yokohama : International Ecology Center .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , JH . Forest decline syndrome affected by air pollution . Proceedings of Symposium of the Korean Society of Landscape Architecture and the Forestry Research Institute of Korea . pp. 3 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , JH , Mun , HT , Cho , DS and Lee , CS . 1996 . Selection and breeding of tolerant species and bio‐indicator to air pollution and acid rain. A research report for development of the advanced technology , 353 Seoul : Ministry of Environment of Korea .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , JW . 1994 . “ Ecophysiological responses of Quercus mongolica stand to air pollutants and a model for its productivity affected by ambient ozone ” . Seoul National University . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Kitajima , K . 1988 . The current status of the forest decline and its research in Central Europe . Jpn J Ecol , 38 : 269 – 277 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , CS . 1989 . A study on the succession of pine forests damaged by pine gall midge , Seoul National University . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Lee , CS . 1992 . A study on restoration of vegetation destroyed by air pollution. A research report for Post‐Doc , Fellowship Program funded by Seoul .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , CS . 1993 . Regeneration of Pinus densiflora community around the Yeacheon industrial complex disturbed by air pollution . Korean J Ecol , 16 : 305 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , CS and You , YH . 2001 . Creation of an environmental forest as an ecological restoration . Korean J Ecol , 24 : 101 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Long , SP and Hallgren , JE . 1987 . “ Measurement of CO2assimilation by plants in the field and the laboratory ” . In Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photosynthesis , 2nd Ed. , Edited by: Coombs , J , Hall , DO , Long , SP and Oscurlock , JMO . 61 – 94 . Oxford : Pegamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Environmental Research . 1981 . Studies on the Ecosystem around the Industrial Complexes , Seoul : National Institute of Environmental Research .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 1991 . The Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems: Science, Technology, and Public Policy , Washing, D.C. : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rhyu , TC . 1994 . “ Mechanism of forest decline syndrome of Pinus rigida stands by acid pollutants and its recovery in Seoul metropolitan region ” . Seoul National University . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Rhyu , TC and Kim , JH . 1994 . Growth decline of pitch pine caused by soil acidification in Seoul metropolitan area . Korean J Ecol , 17 : 287 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , WH . 1990 . Air Pollution and Forests , 2nd Ed. , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: 82–2–970–5666, Fax: 82–2–970–5822 E‐mail: [email protected]
   Google Scholar