Circadian rhythms of melatonin, thy raid‐stimulating hormone and body temperature: Relationships among those rhythms and effect of sleep‐wake cycle

References

• Allan , JS and Czeisler , CA . 1994 . Persistence of the circadian thyrotropin rhythm under constant conditions and after light‐induced shifts of circadian phase . J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 79 : 508 – 512 .
   Google Scholar
• Arendt , J . 1988 . Melatonin . Clin Endocrinol , 29 : 205 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt , J . 2000 . Melatonin, circadian rhythms, and sleep . N Engl J Med , 343 : 1114 – 1116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt , J , Aldhous , M and Wright , J . 1988 . Synchronization of a disturbed sleep‐wake cycle in a blind man by melatonin treatment . Lancet , 2 : 772 – 773 .
   Google Scholar
• Aschoff , J and Wever , R . 1976 . Human circadian rhythms: a multioscillatory system . Fed Proc , 35 : 2326 – 2332 .
   Google Scholar
• Brabant , G , Prank , K , Ranft , U , Schuermeyer , Th , Wagner , TOF , Hauser , H , Kummer , B , Feistner , H , Hesch , RD and Von zur Muhlen , A . 1990 . Physiological regulation of circadian and pulsatile thyrotropin secretion in normal man and woman . J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 70 : 403 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cagnacci , A , Elliott , JA and Yen , SSC . 1992 . Melatonin: a major regulator of the circadian rhythm of core body temperature in humans . J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 75 : 447 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czeisler , CA , Kronauer , RE , Allan , JS , Duffy , J.F , Jewett , ME , Brown , EN and Ronda , JM . 1989 . Bright light induction of strong (type 0) resetting of the human circadian pacemaker . Science , 244 : 1328 – 1333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon , S and Arendt , J . 1995 . Melatonin‐induced temperature suppression and its acute phase‐shifting effects correlate in a dose‐de pendent manner in humans . Brain Res , 688 : 77 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derambure , PS and Boulant , JA . 1994 . Circadian thermosensitive characteristics of suprachiasmic neurons in vitro . Am J Physiol , 266 : R1876 – R1884 .
   Google Scholar
• Franken , P , Tobler , I and Borbly , AA . 1992 . Sleep and waking have a major effect on the 24h rhythm of cortical temperature in the rat . J Biol Rhythms , 7 : 341 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuda , H , Greer , MA , Roberts , L , Greer , SA and Pompon , P . 1997 . The effect of constant illumination on the circadian rhythms of plasma thyrotropin and corticosterone and on the estrous cycle in the rat . Endocrinology , 101 : 1304 – 1309 .
   Google Scholar
• Glotzbach , SF and Heller , HC . 1984 . Changes in the thermal characteristics of hypothalamic neurons during sleep and wakefulness . Brain Res , 309 : 17 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goichot , B , Weibel , L , Chapotot , F , Gronfier , C , Piquard , F and Brandenberger , G . 1998 . Effect of shift of the sleep‐wake cycle on three robust endocrine markers of the circadian clock . Am J Physiol , 175 : E243 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Honma , KI , Honma , S , Kohsaka , M and Fukuda , N . 1992 . Seasonal variation in human circadian rhythm: dissociation between sleep and temperature rhythm . Am J Physiol , 262 : R885 – 891 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leproul , R , Van Reeth , O , Byrne , MM , Sturis , J and Van Cauter , E . 1997 . Sleepiness, performance, and neuroendocrine function during sleep deprivation: effects of exposure to bright light or exercise . J Biol Rhythms , 12 : 245 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewy , AJ , Wehr , TA , Goodwin , FK , Newsome , DA and Markey , SP . 1980 . Light suppresses melatonin secretion in humans . Science , 210 : 1267 – 1269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linda , CG and Charmane , IE . 1993 . Circadian rhythms during gradually delaying and advancing sleep and light schedules . Physiol Behav , 53 : 119 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , JN , Minors , DS and Waterhouse , JM . 1978 . Adaptation to abrupt time shifts of the oscillator controlling human circadian rhythms . J Physiol , 285 : 455 – 470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minors , DS , Waterhouse , HN and Wirz‐Justice , A . 1991 . A human phase response curve to light . Neurosci Lett , 133 : 36 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore‐Ede , MC and Richardson , GS . 1985 . Medical implications of shift‐work . Annu Rev Med , 36 : 607 – 617 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker , DC , Pekary , AE and Hershman , JM . 1976 . Effect of normal and reversal sleep‐wake cycles upon nyctohemeral rhythmicity of plasma thyrotropin: evidence suggestive of an inhibitory influence in sleep . J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 43 : 318 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker , DC , Rossman , LG , Pekary , AE and Hershman , JM . 1987 . Effect of 64‐hour sleep deprivation on the circadian waveform of thyrotropin; further evidence of sleep‐related inhibition of TSH release . J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 64 : 157 – 161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinberg , A , Andlauer , P , De Prins , J , Malbecq , W , Vieuz , N and Bourdeleau , P . 1984 . De synchronization of the oral temperature circadian rhythm and intolerance to shift work . Nature , 308 : 272 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sack , RL , Blood , ML and Lewy , AJ . 1992 . Melatonin rhythms in night shift workers . Sleep , 15 : 434 – 441 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagahashi , JS and Zatz , M . 1982 . Regulation of circadian rhythmicity . Science , 217 : 1104 – 1111 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Cauter , E , Sturis , J , Byrne , MM , Blackman , JD , Leproul , R , Ofek , G , L'Hermite‐Baleriaux , M , Refetoff , S , Turek , FW and Van Reeth , O . 1994 . Demonstration of rapid light‐induced advances and delays of the human circadian clock using hormonal phase markers . Am J Physiol , 266 : E953 – 963 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Reeth , O , Sturis , J , Maria , M , Blackman , JD , L'Hermite‐Baleriaux , M , Leproul , R , Olimer , C , Refetoff , S , Turek , FW and Cauter , EV . 1994 . Nocturnal exercise phase delays circadian rhythms of melatonin and thyrotropin secretion in normal men . Am J Physiol , 266 : E964 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Treuer , K , Norman , TR and Armstrong , SM . 1996 . Overnight human plasma melatonin, cortisol, prolactin, TSH under the conditions of normal sleep, sleep deprivation and sleep recovery . J Pineal Res , 20 : 7 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Weibel , L , Spiegel , K , Gronfier , C , Follenius , M and Brandenberger , G . 1997 . Twenty‐four‐hour melatonin and core body temperature rhythms: their adaptation in night workers . Am J Physiol , 272 (3, Pt 2) : R948 – 954 .
   Google Scholar
• Winfree , AT . 1982 . Circadian timing of sleepiness in man and woman . Am J Physiol , 243 : R193 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: 82–62–530–3394, Fax: 82–62–530–3409 E‐mail: [email protected]
   Google Scholar