Interconnections between the rat dorsal raphe and the locus coeruleus nuclei demonstrated by anterograde tracing with phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin

References

• Agren , H , Koulu , M , Saavedra , JM , Potter , WZ and Linnoila , M . 1986 . Circadian covariation of norepinephrine and serotonin in the locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat . Brain Res , 397 : 353 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aston‐Jones , G , Akaoka , H , Charlety , PJ and Chouvet , G . 1991 . Serotonin selectively attenuates glutamate‐evoked activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons . J Neurosci , 11 : 762 – 769 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baraban , JM and Aghajanian , GK . 1980a . Suppression of serotonergic neuronal firing by α‐adrenoceptors antagonists: evidence against GABA mediation . Eur J Pharmacol , 66 : 287 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baraban , JM and Aghajanian , GK . 1980b . Suppression of firing activity of 5‐HT neurons in dorsal raphe by α‐adrenoceptor antagonist . Neuropharmacology , 19 : 355 – 363 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baraban , JM and Aghajanian , GK . 1981 . Noradrenergic innervation of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe: demonstration by electron microscopic autoradiography . Brain Res , 204 : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berridge , CW and Waterhouse , BD . 2003 . The locus coeruleus‐noradrenergic system: modulation of behavioral state and state‐dependent cognitive processes . Brain Res Rev , 42 : 33 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clement , HW , Gemsa , D and Wesemann , W . 1992 . Serotonin‐norepinephrine interactions: a voltametric study on the effect of serotonin receptor stimulation followed in the nucleus raphe dorsalis and the locus coeruleus of the rat . J Neural Transm , 88 : 11 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Descarries , L , Watkins , KC , Garcia , S and Beaudet , A . 1982 . The serotonin neurons in nucleus raphe dorsalis of adult rat: a light and electron microscopic radioautographic study . J Comp Neurol , 207 : 239 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fite , KV , Janusonis , S , Foote , W and Bengston , L . 1999 . Retinal afferents to the dorsal raphe nucleus in rats and Mongolian gerbils . J Comp Neurol , 414 : 469 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fite , KV and Janusonis , S . 2001 . Retinal projection to the dorsal raphe nucleus in the Chilean degus (Octodon degus) . Brain Res , 895 : 139 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grahn , RE , Will , MJ , Hammack , SE , Maswood , S , McQueen , MB , Watkins , LR and Maier , SF . 1999 . Activation of serotonin‐immunoreactive cells in the dorsal raphe nucleus in rats exposed to an uncontrollable stressor . Brain Res , 826 : 35 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imai , H , Steindler , DA and Kitai , ST . 1986 . The organization of divergent axonal projections from the midbrain raphe nuclei in the rat . J Comp Neurol , 243 : 363 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , BL and Azmitia , EC . 1992 . Structure and function of the brain serotonin system . Physiol Rev , 72 : 165 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , BL and Fornal , CA . 1993 . 5‐HT and motor control: a hypothesis . Trends Neurosci , 16 : 346 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janusonis , S , Fite , KV and Foote , W . 1999 . Topographic organization of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons projecting to the superior colliculus in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) . J Comp Neurol , 413 : 342 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janusonis , S and Fite , KV . 2001 . Diurnal variation of c‐Fos expression in subdivisions of the dorsal raphe nucleus of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) . J Comp Neurol , 440 : 31 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janusonis , S , Fite , KV and Bengston , L . 2003 . Subdivisions of the dorsal raphe nucleus projecting to the lateral geniculate nucleus and primary visual cortex in the Mongolian gerbil . Neuroreport , 14 : 459 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , MA , Lee , HS , Lee , BY and Waterhouse , BD . in press . Reciprocal connections between sub‐divisions of the dorsal raphe and the nuclear core of the locus coeruleus in the rat . Brain Res ,
   Google Scholar
• Kirifides , ML , Simpson , KL , Lin , RCS and Waterhouse , BD . 2001 . Topographic organization and neurochemical identity of dorsal raphe neurons that project to the trigeminal somatosensory pathway in rat . J Comp Neurol , 435 : 325 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostowski , W , Samanin , R , Bareggi , SR , Marc , V , Garattini , S and Valzelli , L . 1974 . Biochemical aspects of the interaction between midbrain raphe and locus coeruleus in the rat . Brain Res , 82 : 178 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leander , P , Vrang , N and Moller , M . 1998 . Neuronal projections from the mesencephalic raphe nuclear complex to the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the deep pineal gland of the golden hamster . J Comp Neurol , 399 : 73 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , HS and Kim , MA . 2002 . Projections from the prefrontal cortex to the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat . Korean J Biol Sci , 6 : 159 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , HS , Kim , MA , Valentino , RJ and Waterhouse , BD . 2003 . Glutamatergic afferent projections to the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat . Brain Res , 963 : 57 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry , CA , Rodda , JE , Lightman , SL and Ingram , CD . 2000 . Corticotropin‐releasing factor increases in vitro firing rates of serotonergic neurons in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus: evidence for activation of a topographically organized mesolimbocortical serotonergic system . J Neurosci , 20 : 7728 – 7736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luppi , PH , Aston‐Jones , G , Akaoka , H , Chouvet , G and Jouvet , M . 1995 . Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing with cholera‐toxin B subunit and PHA‐L . Neuroscience , 65 : 119 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGinty , DJ and Harper , RM . 1976 . Dorsal raphe neurons: depression of firing during sleep in cats . Brain Res , 101 : 569 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McRae‐Degueurce , A , Leger , L , Wiklund , L and Pujol , JF . 1981 . Functional recuperation of the serotoninergic innervation in the rat locus coeruleus . J Physiol , 77 : 382 – 392 .
   Google Scholar
• Mize , RR and Horner , LH . 1989 . Origin, distribution, and morphology of serotonergic afferents to the cat superior colliculus: A light and electron microscope immunocytochemistry study . Exp Brain Res , 75 : 83 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgane , PJ and Jacobs , MS . 1979 . Raphe projections to the locus coeruleus in the rat . Brain Res Bull , 4 : 519 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgane , P , Stein , W and Berman , E . 1974 . Inhibition of unit activity in the anterior raphe by stimulation of the locus coeruleus . Anat Rec , 178 : 421 – 428 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Hearn , E and Molliver , ME . 1984 . Organization of raphecortical projections in rat: a quantitative retrograde study . Brain Res Bull , 13 : 709 – 726 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasquier , DA , Kemper , TL , Forbes , WB and Morgane , PJ . 1977 . Dorsal raphe, substantia nigra and locus coeruleus: Interconnections with each other and the neostriatum . Brain Res Bull , 2 : 323 – 339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paxinos , G and Watson , C . 1998 . The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. , 3rd Ed. , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peyron , C , Luppi , PH , Fort , P , Rampon , C and Jouvet , M . 1996 . Lower brainstem catecholamine afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus . J Comp Neurol , 364 : 402 – 413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peyron , C , Petit , JM , Rampon , C , Jouvet , M and Luppi , PH . 1998 . Forebrain afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing methods . Neuroscience , 82 : 443 – 468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pineyro , G and Blier , P . 1999 . Autoregulation of serotonin neurons: role in antidepressant drug action . Pharmacol Rev , 51 : 533 – 591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pudovkina , OL , Cremers , TI and Westerink , BH . 2002 . The interaction between the locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe nucleus studied with dual‐probe microdialysis . Eur J Pharmacol , 445 : 37 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal , M . 1979 . Serotonergic innervation of the locus coeruleus from the dorsal raphe and its action on responses to noxious stimuli . J Physiol , 286 : 401 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipley , MT , Fu , L , Ennis , M , Liu , WL and Aston‐Jones , G . 1996 . Dendrites of locus coeruleus neurons extend preferentially into two pericoerulear zones . J Comp Neurol , 365 : 56 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sim , LJ and Joseph , SA . 1989 . Opiocortin and catecholamine projections to raphe nuclei . Peptides , 10 : 1019 – 1025 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson , KL , Altman , DW , Wang , L , Kirifides , M , Lin , RCS and Waterhouse , BD . 1997 . Lateralization and functional organization of the locus coeruleus projection to the trigeminal somatosensory pathway in rat . J Comp Neurol , 385 : 135 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson , KL , Fisher , TM , Waterhouse , BD and Lin , RCS . 1998 . Projection patterns from the raphe nuclear complex to the ventricular system in the rat . J Comp Neurol , 399 : 61 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singewald , N , Kaehler , S , Hemeida , R and Philippu , A . 1997 . Release of serotonin in the rat locus coeruleus: effects of cardiovascular, stressful and noxious stimuli . Eur J Neurosci , 9 : 556 – 562 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberger , LA . 1986 . Immunocytochemistry. , 3rd Ed. , 59 – 61 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Trulson , ME and Jacobs , BL . 1979 . Raphe unit activity in freely moving cats: correlation with level of behavioral arousal . Brain Res , 163 : 135 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usher , M , Cohen , JD , Servan‐Schreiber , D , Rajkowski , J and Aston‐Jones , G . 1999 . The role of locus coeruleus in the regulation of cognitive performance . Science , 283 : 549 – 554 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Bockstaele , EJ , Biswas , A and Pickel , VM . 1993 . Topography of serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus that send axon collaterals to the rat prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens . Brain Res , 624 : 188 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandermaelen , CP and Aghajanian , GK . 1983 . Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization of serotonin dorsal raphe neurons recorded extracellularly and intracellularly in rat brain slices . Brain Res , 289 : 109 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vertes , R and Kocsis , B . 1994 . Projections of the dorsal raphe nucleus to the brainstem: PHA‐L analysis in the rat . J Comp Neurol , 340 : 11 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villar , MJ , Vitale , ML , Hokfelt , T and Verhofstad , AA . 1988 . Dorsal raphe serotonergic branching neurons projecting both to the lateral geniculate body and superior colliculus: a combined retrograde tracing immunohistochemical study in the rat . J Comp Neurol , 277 : 126 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , QP , Guan , JL and Nakai , Y . 1995 . Distribution and synaptic relations of NOS neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus: a comparison to 5‐HT neurons . Brain Res Bull , 37 : 177 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , QP , Guan , JL and Nakai , Y . 1997 . Electron microscopic study of GABAergic synaptic innervation of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactive neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus . Synapse , 25 : 24 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterhouse , BD , Border , B , Wahl , L and Mihailoff , GA . 1993 . Topographic organization of rat locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe nuclei: distribution of cells projecting to visual system structures . J Comp Neurol , 336 : 345 – 361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterhouse , BD , Mihailoff , GA , Baack , JC and Woodward , DJ . 1986 . Topographic distribution of dorsal and median raphe neurons projecting to motor, sensorimotor, and visual cortical areas in the rat . J Comp Neurol , 249 : 460 – 476 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tel: 82–43–840–3723, Fax: 82–43–851–9329 E‐mail: [email protected]
   Google Scholar