References
- AGUILAR F. J. 1967 . Scanning the business environment , New York : Macmillan .
- AHITUV , N. , ZIF , J. and MACHLIN , I. 1998 . Environmental scanning and information systems in relation to success in introducing new products . Information & management , 33 : 201 – 211 .
- ANSOFF , H. I. 1975 . Managing strategic surprise by response to weak signals . California Management Review , XXVIII ( 2 ) winter : 21 – 33 .
- BEAL , R. M. 2000 . Competing effectively: environmental scanning, competitive strategy, and organisational performance in small manufacturing firms . Journal of Small Business Management , 38 January : 27 – 47 .
- CHOLVY , L. 1994 . Fusion de sources d’informations contradictoires ordonnées en fonction des thèmes . Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle , 8 ( 2 ) : 187 – 204 .
- COUGER , J. D. , HIGGINS , L. F. and MCINTYRE , S. C. 1993 . (Un) structured creativity in information systems organizations . MIS Quaterly , décembre : 375 – 397 .
- CYERT , R. and MARCH , J. 1963 . A behavioral theory of the firm , Prentice-Hall .
- DAFT , R. and LENGEL , R. 1986 . Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design . Management Science , 32 ( 5 ) : 554 – 571 .
- DRUCKER , P. F. 1993 . Managing in Turbulent Times , Reprint edition , Harperbusiness .
- EL SHERIF , H. and EL SAWY , O. 1988 . Issue based decision support systems for the egyptian cabinet . MIS Quarterly , Décembre : 550 – 551 .
- EL SAWY , O. A. and PAUCHANT , T. 1988 . Triggers, templates and twitches in the tracking of emerging strategic issues . Strategic Management Journal , 9 : 455 – 473 .
- FLAVELL , J. 1966 . The development Psychology of Jean Piaget , New York : Van Nostrand .
- GILAD , B. 1989 . The role of organisational competitive intelligence in corporate strategy . Columbia Journal of world Business , 24 Winter : 29 – 35 .
- GROVE , A. 1999 . Only the Paranoid Survive: How to Exploit the Crisis Points That Challenge Every Company , 1st current edition , Bantam Books .
- JACKSON , S. E. and DUTTON , J. E. 1988 . Discerning threats and opportunities . Administrative Science Quarterly , 33 Septembre : 370 – 387 .
- KANTER , R. M. “ Change-Master Skills: What it takes to be creative ” . In Hanbook for Creative and Innovative Managers , Edited by: Kuhn , R. L. 91 – 99 . New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
- KOENIG , G. Management stratégique : paradoxes, interations et apprentissage Edited by: Nathan . Paris
- KOSTLER , A. 1964 . The act of creation , Dell New York .
- LAROCHE , H. and NIOCHE , J. P. 1994 . L'approche cognitive de la stratégie d'entreprise . Revue Française de Gestion , : 64 – 78 . juin/juillet/aout
- LESCA , H. 1994 . Veille stratégique : l'intelligence de l'entreprise , Paris : Mc Graw-Hill .
- LESCA , H. and ROUIBAH , K. 1997 . Outils au service de la veille stratégique . Systèmes d'Information et Management , 2 ( 2 ) : 101 – 133 .
- MALONE , D. W. 1975 . An introduction to the application of Interpretive Structural Modeling . Proc. IEEE , 3 ( 63 ) : 397 – 404 .
- MASON , R. and MITROFF , I. 1981 . Challenging strategic planning assumptions , New York : Wiley .
- MEYER , A. D. 1991 . Visual data in organizational research . Organization Science , 2 ( 2 ) : 218 – 236 .
- MILLER , G. A. 1956 . The magical number seven, plus or minus two : some limits on our capacity for processing information . Psychological Review , 63 ( 2 ) mars : 81 – 97 .
- MOENAERT , R. and SOUDER , W. 1990 . An analysis of the use of extrafunctional information by R &D and marketing personnel : review and model . Journal of Product Innovation Management , 7 ( 3 ) Septembre : 213 – 229 .
- MOORE , G. 2000 . Living on the Fault Line: Managing for Shareholder Value in the Age of the Internet , 1st edition , Harperbusiness .
- MUNIER , B. 1986 . “ Incertitude complexe et rationalité limitée ” . In Sciences de l'intelligence, sciences de l'artificiel , Edited by: Demaillly , A. and et Lemoigne , J. L. Avec Herbert A. Simon, Presses Universitaires de Lyon .
- NANCI , D. and ESPINASSE , B. 1996 . Ingénierie des systèmes d'information Merise. Edition Sybex , troisième édition 559 – 568 .
- NORMAN . 1982 . Learning and memory , San Francisco , CA : W. H. Freeman .
- PIAGET , J. 1979 . Epistémologie génétique , PUF .
- PLSEK , P. 2001 . Models for the creative process Working paper http://www.directedCreativity.com/pages/WPModels.html
- ROUIBAH , K. 1998 . Veille Stratégique, vers un outil d'aide au traitement des informations fragmentaires et incertaines : contribution à la conception d'un outil pour la construction des puzzles , Grenoble II, ESA . Th. Doct. Génie industriel
- SHRIVASTAVA , P. and MITROFF , I. 1983 . “ Frames of references managers’ use : a study in apllied sociology of knowledge ” . In Advances in Strategic Management , Vol. 1 , 161 – 182 . Greewich , CT : JAI Press .
- STENBERG , R. J. 1988 . The nature of creativity , Cambridge University Press New York .
- VALETTE , F. 1993 . Le concept de Puzzle : coeur du processus d'écoute prospective de l'environnement de l'entreprise. Conceptualisation, opérationalisation, enseignements nouveaux , Grenoble II, ESA . Th. Doct. Sci. de Gest
- WALSH , J. P. and FAHEY , L. 1986 . The role of negociated belief structures in strategy making . Journal of Management , 12 : 325 – 338 .
- WANG , P. and TURBAN , L. 1991 . Filtering strategic environmental information processing using EIS . Acte de 2ème conférence de l'IEEE , 3 : 126 – 134 .
- WEICK , K. E. 1979 . Educational Organization as loosely coupled systems . Administrative Science Quarterly , 21 : 1 – 19 .
- WfMC . 1996 . Workflow Management Coalition: Terminology and Glossary , Brussels : Workflow Management Coalition . (WfMC-TC-1011). Technical report
- Wiseman , C. 1988 . Strategic Information Systems , Home-Wood , IL : Irwin .