Micropropagation of apple (Malus domestica L. cultivar Douce de Djerba) through in vitro culture of axillary buds

REFERENCES

• Al Maarri , K. , Arnaud , Y. and Miginiac , E. 1986 . Sci. Hort. , 28 : 315 – 321 . In vitro micropropagation of quince (oblonga Mill.)
   Google Scholar
• Andreu , P. and Marin , J. A. 2005 . Sci. Hon. , 106 : 258 – 267 . In vitro establishment and multiplication of the Prunus rootstock ‘Adesoto 101’ (P. insititia L.) as affected by the type of propagation of the donor plant and by the culture medium composition
   Google Scholar
• Augé , R. 1989 . Et ses applications horticoles. Lavoisier, Paris 225 Les phénomènes physiologiques liés à la réalisation des cultures in vitro. La culture in vitro
   Google Scholar
• Ben Hamida , I. 2004 . Ucria. DEA, Faculté des sciences de Tunis 87 Micropropagation de deux espèces pastorales du Sud tunisien: Periploca laevigata Aiton et Rhus tripartitum
   Google Scholar
• Berardi , G. , Infante , R. and Cohen , D. 1984 . Pyrus pyrifolia. Sci. Hort. , 23 : 247 – 254 . In vitro propagation of
   Google Scholar
• Caboni , E. , Boumis , G. and Damiano , C. 1992 . Effects of phenols, gibberellic acid and carbohydrates on the rooting of the apple rootstock M9 jork. . Agronomie , 12 : 789 – 794 .
   Google Scholar
• Carelli , B. P. and Echeverrigaray , S. 2002 . An improved system for the in vitro propagation of rose cultivars. . Sci. Hort. , 92 : 69 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaibi , N. , Ben Abdallah , A. , Harzallah , H. and Lepoivre , P. 2002 . Potentialités androgénétiques du palmier dattier Phoenix dactylifera L. et culture in vitro d'anthères. . Biotechn. Agron. Soc. Environ. , 6 : 201 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Chatibi , A. 1999 . L.) cv. Mateur. Thèse de doctorat, Tunis 179 Les différentes potentialités de régénération in vitro du pistachier (Pistacia vera
   Google Scholar
• Dalal , M. A. , Sharma , B. B. and Sharma , H. C. 1991 . Effect of macro-salts modification in MS culture medium on oxidative browning in in vitro culture of grape. . Indian J. Hort. , 48 : 187 – 191 .
   Google Scholar
• Dolcet-Sanjuan , R. , Mok , D. W.S. and Mok , M. C. 1990 . Micropropagation of Pyrus, Cydonia and their responses to Fe-limiting conditions. . Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. , 21 : 191 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duron , M. 1984 . Sci. Hort. , 22 : 133137 In vitro propagation of the ornamental INRA Malus perpetu ‘Evereste’
   Google Scholar
• Figueiredo , S. , Albarello , N. and Viana , V. 2001 . Micropropagation of Rollinia mucosa Jacq. In vitro . Cell Dev. Biol. Plant , 37 : 471 – 475 .
   Google Scholar
• George , E. F. 1996 . Plant propagation by tissue culture, 2. Exegetics Ltd, Eddington 1361
   Google Scholar
• Giang , D. T. and Hong , L. T.A. 1997 . Multiplication in vitro du papayer (Carica papaya L.) au Vietnam. . Agric. Dévelop. , 15 : 209 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Grafe , C. and Wricke , G. 1998 . Increase of in vitro regeneration in Malus domestica by the application of phosphatase inhibitors. . Plant Breed. , 117 : 563 – 566 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan , H. and De Clerk , G. 2000 . Stem segments of apple microcuttings take up auxin predominantly via the cut surface and not via the epidermal surface. . Sci. Hort. , 86 : 23 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammatt , N. and Grant , N. J. 1993 . Apparent rejuvenation of mature wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) during micropropagation. . J. Plant Physiol. , 141 : 341 – 346 .
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , J. F. 1984 . Factors affecting shoot proliferation and root initiation in organ cultures of the apple rootstock MM111. . Revista Leres , 38 : 94 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Karhu , S. T. and Zimmerman , R. H. 1993 . Effect of light and coumarin during root initiation of rooting apple culti- vars in vitro . Adv. Hortic. Sci. , 7 : 33 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Komalavalli , N. and Rao , M. V. 2000 . Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. , 61 : 97 – 105 . In vitro micropropagation of Gymnema sylvestre, a multipurpose medicinal plant
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemhamdi , A. 2006 . L.). Mastère en génétique et bioressources, Tunis 79 Micropropagation d'une espèce industrielle cultivée dans le Sud tunisien: le henné (Lawsonia inermis
   Google Scholar
• Liu , P. Z. , He , S. T. and Want , J. S. 1991 . Study on rooting techniques for apple in vitro . J. Fruit Sci. , 8 : 25
   Google Scholar
• Louidyi , W. 1993 . 399 – 409 . La multiplication in vitro des espèces ligneuses: état actuel et perspectives de développement. Le progrès génétique passe-t-il par le repérage et l'inventaire des gènes? Ed. AUPELF-UREF, John Libbey Eurotex, Paris
   Google Scholar
• Lu , M. C. 2005 . Micropropgation of Vitis thunbergiiSieb. & Zucc., a medicinal herb, through high-frequency shoot tip culture. . Sci. Hort. , 106 : 64 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Margara , J. 1989 . Bases de la multiplication végétative: les méristèmes et l'organogenèse. INRA, Versailles 260
   Google Scholar
• Marin , J. A. , Jones , O. P. and Hadlow , W. C.C. 1993 . Micropropagation of columnar apple trees. . J. Hortic. , 68 : 289 – 297 . Sci
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrez , M. 2005 . Biodiversité de l'arboriculture fruitière dans les oasis et les périmètres irrigués du sud-est de la Tunisie: caractérisation et orientation pour la conservation. Mastère, INA de Tunisie 175
   Google Scholar
• Mereti , M. , Grigoriadou , K. and Nanos , G. 2002 . Micropropagation of the strawberry tree, Arbutus unedo L. . Sci. Hort. , 93 : 143 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Mhatre , M. , Salunkhe , C. K. and Rao , P. S. 2000 . Micropropagation of Vitis vinifera L.: towards an improved protocol. . Sci. Hort. , 84 : 357 – 363 .
   Google Scholar
• Miguel , A. and Cabrera , P. 1995 . Explants establishment in the micropropagation of Globularia ascanii, a threatened species from Gran Canaria. . Bot. Gard. Micropr. New , 1 : 78 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Modgil , M. , Mahajan , K. , Chakrabarti , S. K. , Sharma , D. R. and Sobti , R. C. 2005 . Molecular analysis of genetic stability in micropropagated apple rootstock MM106. . Sci. Hort. , 104 : 151 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Modgil , M. , Sharma , D. R. and Bhardwaj , S. V. 1999 . Micropropagation of apple cv. Tydman's Early Worcester. . Sci. Hort. , 81 : 179 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Modgil , M. , Sharma , D. R. , Bhardwaj , S. V. and Khosla , K. 1995 . Indian J. Hort. , 51 : 111 – 118 . In vitro propagation of apple (Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Golden Delicious)
   Google Scholar
• Mtimet , M. 2007 . Du cultivar d'olivier ‘Chemlali Djerba’: micropropagation, callogenèse et comportement des cals vis-à-vis des stress abio- tiques. Mastère, INA de Tunisie 119 Culture in vitro
   Google Scholar
• Muleo , R. and Morini , S. 2006 . Ligh quality regulates shoot cluster growth and development of MM106 apple genotype in in vitro culture. . Sci. Hort. , 108 : 364 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• Murashige , T. and Skoog , F. 1962 . A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. . Plant Physiol. , 15 : 473 – 497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohyama , K. and Oka , S. 1987 . “ Mulberry. ” . In Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry. Edited by: Bonga , J. M. and Durzan , D. J. Vol. 3 , 272 – 284 . Dordrecht : Nijhoff/Junk Publ. .
   Google Scholar
• Ostry , M. E. , Hackett , W. , Michler , C. , Serres , R. and McCown , B. 1994 . Influence of regeneration method and tissue source on the frequency of somatic variation in Populus to infection by . Septoria musiva. Plant Sci. , 97 : 5222 – 5226 .
   Google Scholar
• Pati , P. K. , Rath , S. P. , Sharma , M. , Sood , A. and Ahuja , P. S. 2006 . Biotechn. Adv. , 24 : 94 – 114 . In vitro propagation of rose, a review
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattnaik , S. K. , Sahoo , Y. and Chand , P. K. 1996 . Micropropagation of a fruit tree, Morus australis Poir., syn. M. acidosa Griff. . Plant Cell Rep. , 15 : 841 – 845 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramanayake , S. M.S.D. and Yakandawala , K. 1997 . Micropropagation of giant bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro) from nodal explants of field grown culms. . Plant Sci. , 129 : 213 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Molgan , R. , Borodanenko , A. , Barrera- Guerra , J. K. and Ochoa-Alejo , N. 2001 . Shoot number and shoot size as affected by growth regulators in vitro culture of Spathiphyllum floribundum L. . Sci. Hort. , 89 : 277 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Reed , B. M. 1995 . Screening Pyrus germplasm for in vitro rooting. . Hortscience , 30 : 1292 – 1294 .
   Google Scholar
• San-José , M. C. , Vidal , N. and Ballester , A. 1992 . Anatomical and biochemical changes during root for- mation in oak and apple shoots cultured in vitro . Agronomie , 12 : 767 – 774 .
   Google Scholar
• Schubert , A. and Lubraco , G. 2000 . Mycorrhizal inoculation enhances growth and nutrient uptake of micropropagated apple rootstocks during weaning in commercial substrates of high nutrient availability. . Appl. Soil Ecol. , 15 : 113 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Shibli , R. A. , Ajlouni , M. M. , Jaradat , A. , Aljanabi , S. and Shatnawi , M. 1997 . Micropropagation in wild pear (Pyrus syriaca) . Sci. Hort , 68 : 237 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , W. , Newton , R. J. and Thomas , M. C. 2005 . Plant regeneration through multiple adventitious shoot differentiation from callus cultures of slash pine (Pinus elliottii) . J. Plant Physiol. , 163 : 98 – 101 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trabelsi , E. B. 2006 . L.) multiplication axillaire, organogenèse et embryogenèse somatique. Thèse de doctorat en sciences biologiques 204 Micropropagation et culture de tissus in vitro de l'olivier (Olea europea
   Google Scholar
• Van Der Krieken , W. M. , Breteler , H. , Visser , M. H.M. and Jordi , W. 1992 . Effect of light and riboflavin on indole- beutyric acid-induced root formation on apple in vitro . Plant Physiol. , 85 : 589 – 594 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , H. , Cao , G. and Prior , R. L. 1996 . Total antioxidant capacity of fruits. . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 44 : 701 – 705 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , P. J. and Charles , A. 1991 . “ Micropropagation through meristem culture. ” . In Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry. Edited by: Bajaj , Y. P.S. Vol. 17 , 32 – 53 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Webster , C. A. and Jones , O. P. 1991 . Micropropagation of some cold hardy dwarfing rootstocks for apple. . Sci. Hort. , 66 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Welander , M. 1985 . Annals Bot. , 55 : 249 – 261 . In vitro shoot and root formation in the apple cultivar Akero
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , R. H. 1981 . Micropropagation of fruit plants. . Acta Hort. , 120 : 217 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , R. H. 1984 . Rooting apple cultivars in vitro: Interactions among light, temperature, phloroglucinol and auxin. . Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult. , 3 : 301 – 311 .
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , R. H. and Broome , O. C. 1980 . “ Apple cultivar micropropagation. ” . In Proc. of Conference on nursery production of fruit plants through tissue culture; applications and feasibility. Edited by: Zimmerman , R. H. Vol. 11 , 54 – 58 . ARRNE : US Department of Agriculture Science .
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , R. H. and Fordham , I. 1985 . Simplified method for rooting apple cultivars in vitro . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 110 : 34 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar