Modelling travel time cost at petra archaeological park

References

• Abuamoud, I. N., Libbin, J., Green, J., & AL-Rousan, R. (2014). Factors affecting the willingness of tourists to visit cultural heritage sites in Jordan. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 9(2), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2013.874429
   Google Scholar
• Al-Shorman, A. (2010). Testing the function of early bronze age I dolmens: A GIS investigation. Near Eastern Archaeology, 73(1), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/NEA20697246
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoako-Tuffour, J., & Roberto, M. (2012). Leisure and the net opportunity cost of travel. Journal of Applied Economics, 15(1), 25–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(12)60002-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldeira, A. M., & Kastenholz, E. (2015). Spatiotemporal behavior of the urban multi-attraction tourist: Does distance travelled from country of origin make a difference? Tourism & Management Studies, 11(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1611909
   Google Scholar
• Carver, S., & Fritz, S. (1999). Mapping remote areas using GIS. In M. Usher (Ed.), Landscape Character: Perspectives on Management and Change (Vol. 8, pp. 34–36). The Stationery Office (TSO).
   Google Scholar
• Chadefaud, M. (1981). Lourdes: Un pèlerinage, une ville. Edisud.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, E. (1972). Towards a sociology of international tourism. Social Research, 39(1), 164–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, S., Coles, R., & Boultwood, A. (2015). Landscape Experience and the Speed of Walking. ECLAS 2015. Landscapes in Flux.
   Google Scholar
• Crob, S., Menzel, A., & Spanngenberg, T. (2007). GPS-tracking. Tourism -innovation Fur Die (Touristiche) Markforschung Verkehrszeichen, 29(4), 18–23.
   Google Scholar
• Debbage, K. (1991). Spatial behavior in a Bahamian resort. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(2), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(91)90008-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• du Cros, H. (2008). Too much of a good thing? Visitor congestion management issues for popular world heritage tourist attractions. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 2(3), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.2167/jht062.0
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, D., & Griffin, T. (2013). Understanding tourists’ spatial behavior: GPS tracking as an aid to sustainable destination management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(4), 580–595. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.776063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elia, R. J. (1997). Looting, collecting, and the destruction of archaeological resources. Nonrenewable Resources, 6(2), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02803807
   Google Scholar
• Frakes, B., Flowe, T., & Sherrill, K. (2015). National Park Service Travel Time Cost Surface Model (TTCSM). Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/NRR—2015/933. National Park Service.
   Google Scholar
• Gavalas, D., Charalampos, K., Konstantinos, M., & Grammati, P. (2013). A survey on algorithmic approaches for solving tourist trip design problems. Journal of Heuristics, 20(3), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-014-9242-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, D. (2002). The Nabataeans, Builders of Petra. Amman, CanBooks.
   Google Scholar
• Gorenflo, L., & Gale, N. (1990). Mapping regional settlement in information space. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 9(3), 240–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4165(90)90008-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy, A., Hyslop, S., Booth, K., Robards, B., Aryal, J., Gretzel, U., & Eccleston, R. (2017). Tracking tourists’ travel with smartphone-based GPS technology: A methodological discussion. Information Technology & Tourism, 7(17), 255-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-017-0086-3
   Google Scholar
• Holyoak, N., & Carson, D. (2009, January 1). Modeling self-drive tourist travel patterns in desert Australia. The 32 Australasian transport research forum-ATRF. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-93971-0_20
   Google Scholar
• Itami, R. M., & Gimblett, H. R. (2001). Intelligent recreation agents in a virtual GIS world. Complexity International, 8, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Kılıçarslan, D., & Meltem, C. (2018). The impacts of perceived crowding and atmospherics on visitor satisfaction at cultural heritage sites: A comparison of Turkish and British visitors to Topkapi Palace, Istanbul. Journal of Tourism and Services, 12(9), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v9i17.25
   Google Scholar
• Kim, H. (1998). Perceived attractiveness of Korean destination. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(2), 340–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(98)00007-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau, G., & Mckercher, B. (2006). Understanding tourist movement patterns in a destination: A GIS approach. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.thr.6050027
   Google Scholar
• Lee, G., O’Leary, J., Lee, S., & Morrison, A. (2002). Comparison and contrast of push and pull motivational effects on trip behavior: An application of a multinomial logistic regression model. Tourism Analysis, 7(2), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354202108749970
   Google Scholar
• Leung, Y., Newburger, T., & Jones, M. (2011). Developing a monitoring protocol for visitor-created informal trails in Yosemite National Park, USA. Environmental Management, 47(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9581-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magablih, K., & Al-Shorman, A. (2008). The physical carrying capacity at the cultural heritage site of Petra. Tourism Analysis, 13(5), 511–515. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354208788160414
   Google Scholar
• Manning, R. E. (2002). How Much Is Too Much? Carrying capacity of national parks and protected areas. Proceedings of the Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas (pp. 306–313). Bodenkultur University, Vienna.
   Google Scholar
• McKean, J., Johnson, D., & Walsh, R. (1995). Valuing time in travel cost demand analysis: An empirical investigation. Land Economics, 71(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.2307/3146761
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McManus, P. M. (1999). Archaeological parks: What are they? Archaeology International, 3, 57–59. http://doi.org/10.5334/ai.3017
   Google Scholar
• Modsching, M., Karmer, R., Hagen, K., & Gretzel, U. (2008). Using location-based tracking data to analyze the movements of city tourists. Information Technology & Tourism, 10(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.3727/109830508785059011
   Google Scholar
• Murrieta-Flores, P., & Gregory, I. (2015). Further frontiers in GIS: Extending spatial analysis to textual sources in archaeology. Open Archaeology, 1(1), 166–175. https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2015-0010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murrphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism: A Community Approach. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, A., Zerger, A., & Itami, B. (2005). Geo-temporal tracking and analysis of tourist movement. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 69(1–2), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2005.02.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ode, A., & Fry, G. (2006). A model for quantifying and predicting urban pressure on woodland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 77(1–2), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opperman, M. (1997). Length of Stay and Travel Patterns. In R. Bushell & A. C. T. Canberra (Eds.), CAUTHE 1997: Tourism research: Building a better industry; Proceedings from the Australian Tourism and Hospitality Research Conference (pp. 471–480). Bureau of Tourism Research.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, D. G. (1990). Tourism, the regions and restructuring in New Zealand. Journal of Tourism Studies, 1(2), 33–42.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, D. G. (1995). Tourism Today: A geographic analysis. Longman Scientific & Technical. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759503400273
   Google Scholar
• Russell, K. (1985). The earthquake chronology of Palestine and Northwest Arabia from the 2nd through the mid-8th century A. D. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 260(60), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.2307/1356863
   Google Scholar
• Salvador García, E., Jorge, L. G. V., & María, J. B. (2019). Integrating HBIM models in the management of the public use of heritage buildings. Canadian Journal of Civil, 21(47), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2018-0338
   Google Scholar
• Shoval, N. (2008). Tracking technologies and urban analysis. Cities, 25(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2007.07.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoval, N., & Isaacson, M. (2007). Sequence alignment as a method for human activity analysis in space and time. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97(2), 282–297. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00536.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theobald, D., Norman, J., & Newman, P. (2010). Estimating visitor use of protected areas by modeling accessibility: A case study in rocky mountain national park, colorado. Journal of Conservation Planning, 6, 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Thimm, T., & Seepold, R. (2016). Past, present and future of tourist tracking. Journal of Tourism Futures, 2(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2015-0045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timothy, D. J. (2011). Cultural heritage and tourism: An introduction. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Channel View Publications. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2012.671565
   Google Scholar
• Van Wagtendonk, J., & Benedict, J. (1980). Travel time variation on backcountry trails. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1980.11969429
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vansteenwegen, P., & Oudheusden, D. V. (2007). The mobile tourist guide: An or opportunity. Operational Research Insight, 20(3), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1057/ori.2007.17
   Google Scholar
• Viñals, M. J., Martínez, I., Abdennadher, A., & Teruel, L. (2014). A recreational carrying capacity assessment of the 16th century Spanish fort of Santiago on the island of Chikly, Tunisia. Proceeding of WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 143, 185–196. https://doi.org/10.2495/dshf140161
   Google Scholar
• Xiao-Ting, H., & Bi-Hu, W. (2012). Intra-attraction tourist spatial temporal behaviour patterns. Tourism Geographies, 14(4), 625–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2012.647322
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, M., Coillie, F. V., Liu, M., de Wulf, R., Hens, L., & Ou, X. (2014). A GIS approach to estimating tourists’ off-road use in a mountainous protected area of Northwest Yunnan, China. Mountain Research and Development, 34(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd-journal-d-13-00041.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar