Chemical composition of essential oil in fruits of Xanthium strumarium L

References

• Schaefer M. Handbook of alien species in Europe, DAISIE. Dordrecht/Heidelberg: Springer; 2009. p. 398.
   Google Scholar
• Ullah R, Khan N. Xanthium strumarium L. an alien invasive species in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan): a tool for biomonitoring and environmental risk assessment of heavy metal pollutants. Arab J Sci Eng. 2021. DOI:10.1007/s13369-021-05839-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm LG, Plucknett DL, Pancho JV, et al. The world’s worst weeds. Distribution and biology. Honolulu, Hawaii USA: University press of Hawaii; 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Holm L, Pancho JV, Herberger JP, et al. A geographical atlas of world weeds. New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto UK: John Wiley and Sons; 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Löve D, Dansereau P. Biosystematic studies on Xanthium: Taxonomic appraisal and ecological status. Can J Bot. 1959;37(2):173–208. ]. Available from:
   Google Scholar
• Fan W, Fan L, Peng C, et al. Traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and toxicology of Xanthium strumarium L.: a review. Molecules [Internet. 2019;24(2):359. ]. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/2/359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forest SK. Invasive species compendium. Xanthium strumarium. 2018. Available from: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/56864#CA0B0975-4853-4688-B6E5-BBFA0D6265C9.
   Google Scholar
• Aneva IY, Zhelev P, Stoyanov SS, et al. Alien species as a part of plant composition in the periphery of agricultural fields. Acta Zool Bulg Suppl. 2018;11:173–176.
   Google Scholar
• Kozuharova E, Ionkova I, Spadaro V. Xanthium strumarium - a potential cheap resource of plant substances for medicinal use. Flora Mediterr. 2019;29:93–102.
   Google Scholar
• Hammami S, Jmii H, Mokni RE, et al. Essential oil composition, antioxidant, cytotoxic and antiviral activities of teucrium pseudochamaepitys growing spontaneously in Tunisia. Molecules. 2015;20(11):20426–20433. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/11/19707
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifi-Rad J, Hoseini-Alfatemi SM, Sharifi-Rad M, et al. Phytochemical compositions and biological activities of essential oil from Xanthium strumarium L. Molecules. 2015;20(4):7034–7047. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/4/7034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yen PH, Hoang NH, Trang DT, et al. A new thiazinedione glycoside from the fruits of Xanthium strumarium L. Nat Prod Commun. 2021;16(7):1934578X2110320. Available from.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, Liu P, Xie Y, Liu, Y., Chen, Z., Geng, Y., & Zhang, L. Xanthatin inhibits human Colon cancer cells progression via mTOR signaling mediated energy metabolism alteration. Drug Dev Res. 2021. 1–12. doi:10.1002/ddr.21850
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habibi Z, Laleh A, Masoudi S, et al. Composition of the essential oil of Xanthium brasilicum vellozo from Iran. J Essent Oil Res. 2004;16(1):31–32. Available from:
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esmaeili A, Rustaiyan A, Akbari MT, et al. Composition of the essential oils of Xanthium strumarium L. and cetaurea solstitialis L. from Iran. J Essent Oil Res. 2006;18(4):427–429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parveen Z, Mazhar S, Siddique S, et al. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil from Xanthium strumarium L. leaves. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2017;79(2):316–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Gawad AA, Elshamy A, El Gendy AE-N, et al. Volatiles profiling, allelopathic activity, and antioxidant potentiality of Xanthium strumarium leaves essential oil from Egypt: evidence from chemometrics analysis. Molecules. 2019;24(3):584. Available from. https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghahari S, Alinezhad H, Nematzadeh GA, et al. Biochemical composition, antioxidant and biological activities of the essential oil and fruit extract of Xanthium strumarium Linn. from Northern Iran. J Agric Sci Technol. 2017;19(7):1603–1616. Available from: http://jast.modares.ac.ir/article-23-6103-en.html
   Google Scholar
• Adams RP. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Vol. 456. Carol Stream, IL: Allured Publishing Corporation; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Rimayi C, Odusanya D, Mtunzi F, et al. Alternative calibration techniques for counteracting the matrix effects in GC-MS-SPE pesticide residue analysis - a statistical approach . Chemosphere. 2015;118:35–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babushok VI, Zenkevich IG. Retention indices for most frequently reported essential oil compounds in GC. Chroma. 2009;69(3-4):257–269. Available from:
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babushok VI, Linstrom PJ, Zenkevich IG. Retention indices for frequently reported compounds of plant essential oils. J Phys Chem Ref Data. 2011;40(4):43101. Available from:
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han T, Zhang H, Li H, et al. Composition of supercritical fluid extracts of some Xanthium species from China. Chem Nat Compd. 2008;44(6):814–816. Available from:
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamboj A, Saluja AK. Phytopharmacological review of Xanthium strumarium L. (cocklebur). Int J Green Pharm. 2010;4(3):129.
   Google Scholar
• Shininger TL. The regulation of cambial division and secondary xylem differentiation in xanthium by auxins and gibberellin. Plant Physiol. 1971;47(3):417–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer R, Wagner R, Meireles MAA, et al. Biological activity and chemical composition of hydrodistilled and supercritical extracts of Xanthium strumarium L. leaves. J Essent Oil Res. 2010;22(5):424–429. Available from:
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancianti F, Ebani VV. Biological activity of essential oils. Molecules [Internet. 2020;25(3):678. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/3/678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar