References
- Agrawal, A., Horton, J., Lacetera, N., & Lyons, E. (2013). Digitization and the contract labor market: A research agenda (NBER Working Papers No. 19525). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w19525
- Aguinis, H., & Lawal, S. O. (2013). eLancing: A review and research agenda for bridging the science–practice gap. Human Resource Management Review, 23(1), 6–17. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2012.06.003
- Amorós, J. E., & Bosma, N. (2014). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2013 Global Report. Retrieved from http://www.gemconsortium.org/docs/3106/gem-2013-global-report
- Aneesh, A. (2006). Virtual migration: The programming of globalization. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Arum, R., & Müller, W. (Eds.). (2004). The reemergence of self-employment: A comparative study of self-employment dynamics and social inequality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Baines, S. (1999). Servicing the media: Freelancing, teleworking and “enterprising” careers. New Technology, Work and Employment, 14(1), 18–31. doi:10.1111/1468-005X.00050
- Barley, S. R., & Kunda, G. (2004). Gurus, hired guns, and warm bodies: Itinerant experts in a knowledge economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Bögenhold, D., Heinonen, J., & Akola, E. (2014). Entrepreneurship and independent professionals: Social and economic logics. International Advances in Economic Research, 20(3), 295–310. doi:10.1007/s11294-014-9474-z
- Caraway, B. (2010). Online labour markets: An inquiry into oDesk providers. Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation, 4(2), 111–125.
- Chepurenko, A. (2010). Small entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial activity of population in Russia in the context of the economic transformation. Historical Social Research, 35(2), 301–319.
- Chepurenko, A. (2014). Informal entrepreneurship under transition: Causes and specific features. In D. Bögenhold (Ed.), Soziologie des Wirtschaftlichen (pp. 361–382). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
- Connelly, C. E., & Gallagher, D. G. (2006). Independent and dependent contracting: Meaning and implications. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 95–106. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.03.008
- Davidsson, P. (2005). Methodological approaches to entrepreneurship: Past research and suggestions for the future. Small Enterprise Research, 13(1), 1–21. doi: 10.5172/ser.13.1.1
- Dex, S., Willis, J., Paterson, R., & Sheppard, E. (2000). Freelance workers and contract uncertainty: The effects of contractual changes in the television industry. Work, Employment and Society, 14(2), 283–305. doi:10.1017/S0950017000000167
- Fersch, B. (2012). “German angst” vs “Danish easy-going”? On the role and relevance of insecurity and uncertainty in the lives of freelancers in Denmark and Germany. Sociology, 46(6), 1125–1139. doi:10.1177/0038038512437894
- Fraser, J., & Gold, M. (2001). “Portfolio workers”: Autonomy and control amongst freelance translators. Work Employment and Society, 15(4), 679–697. doi:10.1017/S0950017001006791
- Gold, M., & Mustafa, M. (2013). “Work always wins”: Client colonisation, time management and the anxieties of connected freelancers. New Technology, Work and Employment, 28(3), 197–211. doi:10.1111/ntwe.12017
- Handy, C. B. (1989). The age of unreason. London: Business Books.
- Hong, Y., & Pavlou, P. A. (2013). Online labor markets: An informal freelancer economy (The IBIT Report). Philadelphia, PA: Institute for Business and Information Technology. Retrieved from http://ibit.temple.edu/blog/2013/02/13/online-labor-markets-an-informal-freelancer-economy/
- Horton, J. J. (2010). Online labor markets. In A. Saberi (Ed.), Internet and Network Economics (Vol. 6484, pp. 515–522). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- ILO. (2013). Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM) (8th ed.). Retrieved from http://kilm.ilo.org/2011/Installation/Application2013/kilm13install.htm
- Internet World Stats. (2014). Top ten Internet languages. Retrieved from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm
- Kitching, J., & Smallbone, D. (2012). Are freelancers a neglected form of small business? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(1), 74–91. doi:10.1108/14626001211196415
- Leung, M. D. (2014). Dilettante or renaissance person? How the order of job experiences affects hiring in an external labor market. American Sociological Review, 79(1), 136–158. doi:10.1177/0003122413518638
- Magun, V. S. (2009). The dynamics of work values of the Russian population (1991–2007). In Social and labor relations: Problems and prospects. Proceedings of the First German-Russian forum “Formation of social policy”, (pp. 88–101). Moscow.
- Malone, T. W., & Laubacher, R. J. (1998). The dawn of the e-lance economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(5), 144–152. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-58663-7_2
- McKeown, T. (2005). Non-standard employment: When even the elite are precarious. Journal of Industrial Relations, 47(3), 276–293. doi:10.1111/j.1472-9296.2005.00174.x
- Muehlberger, U. (2007). Dependent self-employment: Workers on the border between employment and self-employment. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Osnowitz, D. (2010). Freelancing expertise: Contract professionals in the new economy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Róbert, P., & Bukodi, E. (2000). Who are the entrepreneurs and where do they come from? Transition to self-employment before, under and after communism in Hungary. International Review of Sociology, 10(1), 147–171. doi:10.1080/713673992
- Rodgers, W. M., Horowitz, S., & Wuolo, G. (2014). The impact of client nonpayment on the income of contingent workers: Evidence from the freelancers union independent worker survey. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 67(3 suppl), 702–733. doi:10.1177/00197939140670S310
- Ruiz, Y., & Walling, A. (2005). Home-based working using communication technologies. Labour Market Trends, 113(10), 417–426.
- Saundry, R., Stuart, M., & Antcliff, V. (2007). Broadcasting discontent? Freelancers, trade unions and the Internet. New Technology, Work and Employment, 22(2), 178–191. doi:10.1111/j.1468-005X.2007.00192.x
- Shevchuk, A., & Strebkov, D. (2012a). Freelance contracting in the digital age: Informality, virtuality and social ties (WP BRP No. 12/SOC/2012) (p. 30). Moscow: National Research University Higher School of Economics. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2172702
- Shevchuk, A., & Strebkov, D. (2012b). Freelancers in Russia: Remote work patterns and e-markets. Economic Sociology the European Electronic Newsletter, 13(2), 37–45. Retrieved from http://econsoc.mpi-fg-koeln.mpg.de/archive/econ_soc_13-2.pdf#page=37
- Snir, E. M., & Hitt, L. M. (2003). Costly bidding in online markets for IT services. Management Science, 49(11), 1504–1520. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.49.11.1504.20587
- Storey, J., Salaman, G., & Platman, K. (2005). Living with enterprise in an enterprise economy: Freelance and contract workers in the media. Human Relations, 58(8), 1033–1054. doi:10.1177/0018726705058502
- Sullivan, C. (2003). What's in a name? Definitions and conceptualisations of teleworking and homeworking. New Technology, Work and Employment, 18(3), 158–165. doi:10.1111/1468-005X.00118
- Szelényi, I. (1988). Socialist entrepreneurs: Embourgeoisement in rural Hungary. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Theodore, N., Valenzuela, A., & Meléndez, E. (2006). La Esquina (the Corner): Day laborers on the margins of New York's formal economy. Working USA, 9(4), 407–423. doi:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2006.00125.x
- Valenzuela, A., Theodore, N., Meléndez, E., & Gonzalez, A. L. (2006). On the corner: Day labor in the United States. Los Angeles: Center for the Study of Urban Poverty, University of California.
- Van den Born, A., & Van Witteloostuijn, A. (2013). Drivers of freelance career success. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(1), 24–46. doi:10.1002/job.1786
- Van Selm, M., & Jankowski, N. W. (2006). Conducting online surveys. Quality & Quantity, 40(3), 435–456. doi:10.1007/s11135-005-8081-8
- W3techs. (2014). Usage Statistics of Content Languages for Websites, November 2014. Retrieved from http://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/content_language/all
- Wright, K. B. (2006). Researching Internet-based populations: Advantages and disadvantages of online survey research, online questionnaire authoring software packages, and web survey services. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(3). doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00259.x