410
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Latino gay men’s disclosure of sexual identity to their fathers: a systematic review

ORCID Icon
Pages 2459-2478 | Received 07 Feb 2022, Accepted 02 Aug 2022, Published online: 08 Aug 2022

Reference

  • Abalos, D. T. (2002). The Latino male: A radical redefinition. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Abreu, R. L., Gonzalez, K. A., Rosario, C. C., Pulice-Farrow, L., & Rodríguez, M. M. (2019). “Latinos have a stronger attachment to the family”: Latinx fathers’ acceptance of their sexual minority children. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 16(2), 192–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2019.1672232
  • Adam, B. D., & Rangel, J. C. (2017). Migration and sexual health among gay Latino migrants to Canada. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 42(4), 403–424. https://doi.org/10.29173/cjs28365
  • Arciniega, G. M., Anderson, T. C., Tovar-Blank, Z. G., & Tracey, T. J. (2008). Toward a fuller conception of Machismo: Development of a traditional Machismo and Caballerismo scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.55.1.19.
  • Baiocco, R., D'alessio, M., & Laghi, F. (2010). Binge drinking among gay, and lesbian youths: The role of internalized sexual stigma, self-disclosure, and individuals’ sense of connectedness to the gay community. Addictive Behaviors, 35(10), 896–899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.06.004
  • Balsam, K. F., Molina, Y., Beadnell, B., Simoni, J., & Walters, K. (2011). Measuring multiple minority stress: The LGBT people of color microaggressions scale. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 17(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023244
  • Baptist, J. A., & Allen, K. R. (2008). A family’s coming out process: Systemic change and multiple realities. Contemporary Family Therapy, 30(2), 92–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-008-9057-3
  • Ben-Ari, A. (1995). Coming out: A dialectic of intimacy and privacy. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 76(5), 306–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/104438949507600504
  • Bergen, D. D., Wilson, B. D. M., Russell, S. T., Gordon, A. G., & Rothblum, E. D. (2020). Parental responses to coming out by lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, pansexual, or two-spirited people across three age cohorts. Journal of Marriage and Family, 83(4), 1116–1133. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12731
  • Boe, J. L., Maxey, V. A., & Bermudez, J. M. (2018). Is the closet a closet? Decolonizing the coming out process with Latin@ adolescents and families. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 30(2), 90–108. http://doi.org/10.1080/08952833.2018.1427931
  • Bregman, H. R., Malik, N. M., Page, M. J. L., Makynen, E., & Lindahl, K. M. (2013). Identity Profiles in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: The role of family influences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(3), 417–430. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9798-z
  • Campesino, M., Belyea, M., & Schwartz, G.. (2009). Spirituality and cultural identification among Latino and Non-Latino College students. Hispanic Health Care International, 7(2), 72–79. http://doi.org/10.1891/1540-4153.7.2.72
  • Castellanos, H. D. (2016). The role of institutional placement, family conflict, and homosexuality in homelessness pathways among Latino LGBT youth in New York city. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(5), 601–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2015.1111108
  • Comas-Díaz, L. (2006). Latino healing: The integration of ethnic psychology into psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 43(4), 436–453. http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.43.4.436
  • Condit, M., Kitaji, K., Drabble, L., & Trocki, K. (2011). Sexual-minority women and alcohol: Intersections between drinking, relational contexts, stress, and coping. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 23(3), 351–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2011.588930
  • Cramer, D. W., & Roach, A. J. (1988). Coming out to mom and dad: A study of gay males and their relationships with their parents. Journal of Homosexuality, 15(3-4), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v15n03_04
  • D'Augelli, A. R., Grossman, A. H., & Starks, M. T. (2008). Families of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 4(1), 95–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504280802084506
  • D'Augelli, A. R., Hershberger, S. L., & Pilkington, N. W. (2001). Suicidality patterns and sexual orientation-related factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31(3), 250–264. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.31.3.250.24246
  • Del Pino, H. E., Moore, M. R., McCullers, W. J., Zaldívar, R. L., & Moore, A. A. (2014). Negotiating emotional support: Sober gay Latinos and their families. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 26(2), 222–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2014.891089
  • Diaz, R. M. (1998). Latino gay men and HIV: Young men's stories. Routledge.
  • Diaz, R. M., Ayala, G., Bein, E., Henne, J., & Martin, B. V. (2001). The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 to US cities. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 927–932. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.6.927
  • Dube, E. M. (2000). The role of sexual behavior in the identification process of gay and bisexual males. Journal of Sex Research, 37(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490009552029
  • Ellison, C. G., Acevedo, G. A., & Ramos-Wada, A. I. (2011). Religion and attitudes toward same-sex marriage among U.S. Latinos*. S. Latinos*. Social Science Quarterly, 92(1), 35–56.
  • Esparza, R. (2017). Queering the homeland: Chicanidad, racialized homophobia, and the political economy of homopatriarchy. Feminist Formations, 29(2), 147–176. https://doi.org/10.1353/ff.2017.0020
  • Espinosa, G. (2008). The influence of religion on Latino education, marriage, and social views in the United States. Marriage & Family Review, 43(3), 205–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494920802072439
  • Finlinson, H. A., Colón, H. M., Robles, R. R., & Soto, M. (2008). An exploratory study of Puerto Rican MSM drugusers: The childhood and early teen years of gay males and transsexual females. Youth & Society, 39(3), 362–384. http://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X07305998
  • Gattamorta, K., & Quidley-Rodriguez, N. (2019). Coming out experiences of Hispanic sexual minority young adults in South Florida. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(6), 741–765. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1364111
  • Gattamorta, K. A., Salerno, J., & Quidley-Rodriguez, N. (2019). Hispanic parental experiences of learning a child identifies as a sexual minority. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 15(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2018.1518740
  • Gerena, C. E. (2021a). The coming out experience of Latino gay men. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 104438942110398. http://doi.org/10.1177/10443894211039836
  • Gerena, C. E. (2021b). Navigating culture and sexuality: What social workers need to know. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 1–7. http://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2021.1986447
  • Gray, N. N., Mendelsohn, D. M., & Omoto, A. M. (2015). Community connectedness, challenges, and resilience among gay Latino immigrants. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55(1-2), 202–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-014-9697-4
  • Greene, B. (1994). Ethnic-minority lesbians and gay men: Mental health and treatment issues. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.62.2.243
  • Grov, C., Bimbi, D. S., Nanin, J. E., & Parsons, J. T. (2006). Race, ethnicity, gender, and generational factors associated with the coming-out process among gay, lesbian, and bisexual individuals. Journal of Sex Research, 43(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490609552306
  • Guarnero, P. A. (2007). Family and community influences on the social and sexual lives of Latino gay men. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 18(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659606294195
  • Guarnero, P. A., & Flaskerud, J. H. (2008). Latino gay men and depression. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(6), 667–670. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840802048949
  • Guzman, M. (2006). Gay hegemony/Latino homosexualities. Routledge.
  • Harris, A., Battle, J., Pastrana, A., & Daniels, J. (2013). The sociopolitical involvement of black, Latino, and Asian/pacific islander gay and bisexual men. The Journal of Men's Studies, 21(3), 236–254. https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.2103.236
  • Heatherington, L., & Lavner, J. A. (2008). Coming to terms with coming out: Review and recommendations for family systems-focused research. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(3), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.22.3.329
  • Herek, G. M., Cogan, J. C., & Gillis, J. R. (2002). Victim experiences in hate crimes based on sexual orientation. Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), 319–339. http://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00263
  • Hirai, M., Winkel, M. H., & Popan, J. R. (2014). The role of machismo in prejudice toward lesbians and gay men: Personality traits as moderators. Personality and Individual Di!erences, 70, 105–110.
  • Horn, A. J., & Wong, Y. J. (2014). Fathering gay sons: A typology of fathering concerns and clinical recommendations. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 45(4), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037632
  • Kekana, P., & Dietrich, J. (2017). “I don’t need to come out; I’m quite obvious”: A qualitative exploration of the relationship between young Black gay men and their heterosexual fathers in South Africa. Journal of Family Studies, 26(1), 142–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2017.1357651
  • Lefevor, G. T., Smack, A. C. P., & Giwa, S. (2020). Religiousness, support, distal stressors, and psychological distress among Black Sexual Minority College students. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 16(2), 148–162. http://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2020.1723369
  • Li, M. J., Thing, J. P., Galvan, F. H., Gonzalez, K. D., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2016). Contextualising family microaggressions and strategies of resilience among young gay and bisexual men of Latino heritage. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19(1), 107–120. http://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.1208273
  • Livingston, J. H. (2014). The experiences and meanings that shape heterosexual fathers’ relationships with their gay sons [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Marín, G., & Marín, B. V. (1991). Applied social science methods series: Vol. 23. Research with Hispanic population. Sage.
  • Martinez, M. (2019). Toxic masculinity: An outcome of colonialism and its effects on the Latinx/Chicanx LGBTQ community. McNair Research Journal SJSU, 15(6), 35–64.
  • Merighi, J. R., & Grimes, M. D. (2000). Coming out to families in a multicultural context. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 81(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1090
  • Mitrani, V. B., Santis, J. P., Mccabe, B. E., Deleon, D. A., Gattamorta, K. A., & Leblanc, N. M. (2017). The impact of parental reaction to sexual orientation on depressive symptoms and sexual risk behavior among Hispanic men who have sex with men. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(4), 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2017.04.004
  • Monroe, E. J. (2000). Drawing upon the experiences of those who are out: A qualitative study of the coming-out process of gays and lesbians [Unpublished doctoral dissertation].
  • Montoro, J. P., & Ceballo, R. (2021). Latinx adolescents facing multiple stressors and the protective role of familismo. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 27(4), 705–716. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000461
  • Noe-Bustamante, L., Lopez, M., & Krogstad, J. (2020). U.S. Hispanic population surpassed 60 million in 2019, but growth has slowed. Pew Research Center. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/07/07/u-s-hispanic-population-surpassed-60-million-in-2019-but-growth-has-slowed/.
  • Nuñez, A., González, P., Talavera, G. A., Sanchez-Johnsen, L., Roesch, S. C., Davis, S. M., Arguelles, W., Womack, V. Y., Ostrovsky, N. W., Ojeda, L., Penedo, F. J., & Gallo, L. C. (2016). Machismo, marianismo, and negative cognitive-emotional factors: Findings from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study. Journal of Latina/o Psychology, 4(4), 202–217. http://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000050
  • Ocampo, A. C. (2012). Making masculinity: Negotiations of gender presentation among Latino gay men. Latino Studies, 10(4), 448–472. http://doi.org/10.1057/lst.2012.37
  • Özyurt, B. E., & Duyan, V. (2016). The comparison of grandparents’, parents’, and young people's attitudes toward lesbians and gay men in Turkey. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 13(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2016.1152570
  • Patrón, O. E. (2020). Precarious familismo among Latinas/os/xs: Toward a critical theoretical framework centering queer communities. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(3), 1085–1102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520971049
  • Pew Research Center. (2014, May 7). The shifting religious identity of Latinos in the United States. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2014/05/07/the-shifting-religious-identity-oflatinos-in-the-united-states/.
  • Pistella, J., Salvati, M., Ioverno, S., Laghi, F., & Baiocco, R. (2016). Coming-out to family members and internalized sexual stigma in bisexual, Lesbian and gay people. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(12), 3694–3701. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0528-0
  • Przeworski, A., & Piedra, A. (2020). The role of the family for sexual minority Latinx individuals: A systematic review and recommendations for clinical practice. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 16(2), 211–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2020.1724109
  • Rhoads, R. A. (1995). Learning from the coming-out experiences of college males. Journal of College Student Development, 36(1), 67–74.
  • Rhodes, S. D., Daniel, J., Alonzo, J., Duck, S., García, M., Downs, M., Hergenrather, K. C., Alegría-Ortega, J., Miller, C., Boeving Allen, A., Gilbert, P. A., & Marsiglia, F. F. (2013). A systematic community-based participatory approach to refining an evidence-based community-level intervention. Health Promotion Practice, 14(4), 607–616. http://doi.org/10.1177/1524839912462391
  • Rojas, S. M., Grzywacz, J. G., Zapata Roblyer, M. I., Crain, R., & Cervantes, R. C. (2016). Stressors among Hispanic adults from immigrant families in the United States: Familismo as a context for ambivalence. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 22(3), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000082
  • Russell, S. T., & Fish, J. N. (2016). Mental health in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12(1), 465–487. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093153
  • Ryan, C., Huebner, D., Diaz, R. M., & Sanchez, J. (2009). Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics, 123(1), 346–352. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-3524.
  • Saleebey, D. (1994). Culture, theory, and narrative: The intersection of meanings in practice. Social Work, 39(4), 351–359.
  • Sandfort, T. G., Melendez, R. M., & Diaz, R. M. (2007). Gender nonconformity, homophobia, and mental distress in Latino gay and bisexual men. Journal of Sex Research, 44(2), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490701263819
  • Savin-Williams, R. (1989). Coming out to parents and self-esteem among gay and lesbian youths. Journal of Homosexuality, 18(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v18n01_01.
  • Savin-Williams, R. C. (2001). Mom, dad, I'm gay: How families negotiate coming out. American Psychological Association.
  • Schmitz, R. M, Robinson, B. A., & Sanchez, J. (2020). Intersectional Family Systems Approach: lgbtq + latino/a youth, family dynamics, and stressors. Family Relations, 69(4), 832–848. http://doi.org/10.1111/fare.v69.4
  • Severson, N., Muñoz-Laboy, M., & Kaufman, R. (2013). ‘At times, I feel like I'm sinning’: The paradoxical role of non-lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-affirming religion in the lives of behaviourally-bisexual Latino men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(2), 136–148. http://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2013.843722
  • Simons, J. D., & Cuadrado, M. (2019). Narratives of school counselors regarding advocacy for LGBTQ students. Professional School Counseling, 22(1), 1–9.
  • Stein, G. L., Gonzalez, L. M., Cupito, A. M., Kiang, L., & Supple, A. J. (2015). The protective role of familism in the lives of Latino adolescents. Journal of Family Issues, 36(10), 1255–1273. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13502480
  • Sung, M. R., Szymanski, D. M., & Henrichs-Beck, C. (2015). Challenges, coping, and benefits of being an Asian American lesbian or bisexual woman. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000085
  • Zamboni, B. D., & Crawford, I. (2007). Minority stress and sexual problems among African-American gay and bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36(4), 569–578. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9081-z

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.