http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-7249
References
Domestic legislation
- Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic)
- Corrections Act 1986 (Vic)
- Corrections Act 1997 (Tas)
- Corrections Management Act 2007 (ACT)
- Corrective Services Act 2006 (Qld)
- Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 (NSW)
- Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT)
International legal material
- Committee against Torture, General Comment 2 Implementation of article 2 by States parties 24 January 2008 CAT/C/GC/2.
- Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 26 June 1987, 1465 UNTS 85
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 3 May 2008, 2515 UNTS 3
- Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention on Human Rights), 4 November 1950, ETS 5
- Human Rights Committee, General Comment 21, Article 10 Humane Treatment of Persons Deprived of Their Liberty, 10 April 1992, UN Doc HRI/GEN/1/Rev.1 at 33
- Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture, 9 December 1985, OAS Treaty Series No 67. http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-51.html (accessed February 11, 2019)
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 16 December 1966, 999 UNTS 171
- Le Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté (Controller-General for Places of Deprivation of Liberty). 2016. Annual Report [Online]. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/OPCAT/NPM/AnnualReportFrance2016_EN.pdf. (accessed February 11, 2019)
- National Preventive Mechanism (NPM). 2017. Human rights scoping; Expectations: criteria for assessing the treatment of prisoners and conditions in prisons [Online]. www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2017/07/Human-rights-scoping-FINAL.pdf (accessed October 7, 2018)
- National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) Members [Online]. www.nationalpreventivemechanism.org.uk/members/ (accessed August 20, 2018)
- National Preventive Mechanism (NPM). 2018. Monitoring Places of Detention: Eighth Annual Report of the United Kingdom’s National Preventive Mechanism 1 April 2016-31 March 2017 HM Inspectorate of Prisons, London
- National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) Norway. 2018. The Norwegian NPM’s submission to the UN Committee Against Torture’s 63rd session – Information regarding the Norwegian Government’s implementation of the Convention [Online]. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CAT/Shared%20Documents/NOR/INT_CAT_INP_NOR_30711_E.pdf (accessed February 11, 2019)
- Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 22 June 2006, A/RES/57/199
- The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the ‘Nelson Mandela Rules’), 17 December 2015, GA res 70/175 annex
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT), First Annual Report of the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading treatment or Punishment (February 2007-March 2008), 14 May 2008, UN Doc CAT/C/40/2
- UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2018. Preventing Torture: Practical Guide Professional Training Series No. 21 The Role of National Preventive Mechanisms, UN Doc HR/P/PT/21
- UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (SPT). 2008. First Annual Report of the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading treatment or Punishment (February 2007-March 2008), 14 May 2008, UN Doc CAT/C/40/2
- UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (SPT). 2010. Guidelines on national preventive mechanisms, 9 December 2010, UN Doc CAT/OP/12/5
- UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. 2016a. Visit to Romania undertaken from 3 to 12 May 2016: observations and recommendations addressed to the State party Report of the Subcommittee, 8 March 2018, UN Doc CAT/OP/ROU/1
- UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. 2016b. Report on the visit made by the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment to Italy, 23 September 2016, UN Doc CAT/OP/ITA/1
Other References
- Armytage, P., and J. Ogloff. 2017. Youth justice review and strategy: Meeting needs and reducing offending. Melbourne: Victorian Government.
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- Association for the Prevention of Torture (APT). 2010. Optional Protocol to the UN convention against torture implementation manual [Online]. www.apt.ch/content/files_res/opcat-manual-english-revised2010.pdf (accessed August 20, 2018).
- Association for the Prevention of Torture (APT). List of Designated NPM by regions & countries [Online]. https://apt.ch/en/list-of-designated-npm-by-regions-and-countries/ (accessed March 19, 2019).
- Borzycki, M., and E. Baldry. 2003. Promoting integration: The provision of prisoner post-release services. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice no. 262. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
- Commission for Children and Young People, 2017. The same four walls: Inquiry into the use of isolation, separation and lockdowns in the Victorian youth justice system. Melbourne: Commission for Children and Young People.
- Cooke, D.J. 1991. Violence in prisons: The influence of regime factors. The Howard Journal 20, no. 2: 95–109. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2311.1991.tb00700.x.
- Corrective Services Ministers’ Conference. (2012). Standard Guidelines for Corrections in Australia. Australia: Corrective Services Ministers’ Conference.
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- Fletcher, A. 2017. Information for OHCHR on ‘Human Rights in the administration of justice, including juvenile justice’. Melbourne: Monash University Castan Centre for Human Rights Law.
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- Garland, D. 2001. The culture of control:Crime and social order in contemporary society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hardwick, N. 2013. HMP/YOI Feltham – Violent and unsafe [Online]. www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/media/press-releases/2013/07/hmpyoi-feltham-violent-and-unsafe/ (accessed October 7, 2018)
- Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP). 2017a. Our expectations [Online]. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/our-expectations/ (accessed February 11, 2019).
- Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP). 2017b. Human rights scoping – Expectations: Criteria for assessing the treatment of prisoners and conditions in prisons [Online], 38–39. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2017/07/Human-rights-scoping-FINAL.pdf.
- Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons Scotland (HMIPS). 2018 Standards of Inspection and Monitoring [Online]. https://www.prisonsinspectoratescotland.gov.uk/standards (accessed February 11, 2011)
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