References
- Bentall, W. (2005) A study of the Octopus cyanea fishery in the village of Sampela, Indonesia. Masters thesis, University of Birmingham, U.K.
- Birch, L.C. (1957) The meanings of competition. The American Naturalist 91, 5–18. doi: 10.1086/281957
- Byrne, R.A., Kuba, M., Meisel, D.V., Greibel, U. & Mather, J.A. (2006) Does Octopus vulgaris have preferred arms? Journal of Comparative Psychology 120, 198–204. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.120.3.198
- Caldwell, R.L. (2005) An observation of inking behavior protecting adult Octopus bocki from predation by green turtle (Chelonia mydas) hatchlings. Pacific Science 59, 69–72. doi: 10.1353/psc.2005.0004
- Canjani, C., Andrade, D.V., Cruz-Neto, A.P. & Abe, A.S. (2002) Aerobic metabolism during predation by a boid snake. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 133A, 487–498.
- Cigliano, J.A. (1993) Dominance and den use in Octopus bimaculoides. Animal Behaviour 46, 677–684. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1993.1244
- Connell, J.H. (1983) On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition: evidence from field experiments. American Naturalist 122, 661–696. doi: 10.1086/284165
- Derby, C.D. (2007) Escape by inking and secreting: marine molluscs avoid predators through a rich array of chemicals and mechanisms. Biological Bulletin 213, 274–289. doi: 10.2307/25066645
- Greene, H.W. & Burghardt, G.M. (1978) Behaviour and phylogeny: constriction in ancient and modern snakes. Science 200, 74–76. doi: 10.1126/science.635575
- Grüninger, T. (1997) The predator-prey relationship between the Californian moray eel (Gymnothorax mordax) and the two-spotted octopus (Octopus bimaculoides). M.S. Thesis, University of San Diego, California, USA. 211 pp.
- Gutfreund, Y., Flash, T., Fiorito, G., & Hochner, B. (1998) Patterns of arm muscle activation involved in octopus reaching movements. The Journal of neuroscience 18, 5976–5987.
- Hanlon, R.T. & Forsythe, J. (2008) Sexual cannibalism by Octopus cyanea on a Pacific coral reef. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 41, 19–28. doi: 10.1080/10236240701661123
- Hanlon, R.T. & Messenger, J.B. (1996) Cephalopod Behaviour. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
- Hanlon, R.T., Forsythe, J.W. & Joneschild, D.E. (1999) Crypsis, conspicuousness, mimicry and polyphenism as antipredator defenses of foraging octopuses on Indo-Pacific coral reefs, with a method of quantifying crypsis from video tapes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 66, 1–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01914.x
- Hanlon, R.T., Conroy, L A. & Forsythe, J. (2008) Mimicry and foraging behaviour of two tropical sand-flat octopus species off North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93, 23–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00948.x
- Hochberg, F.G., Norman, M.D. & Finn, J. (2006) Wunderpus photogenicus n. gen. and sp., a new Octopus from the shallow waters of the Indo-Malayan Archipelago (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae). Molluscan Research 26, 128–140.
- Hochner, B., Shomrat, T. & Fiorito, G. (2006) The octopus: a model for a comparative analysis of the evolution and memory mechanisms. Biological Bulletin 210, 308–317. doi: 10.2307/4134567
- Huffard, C.L. (2006) Locomotion by Abdopus aculeatus: walking the line between primary and secondary defenses. The Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 3697–3707. doi: 10.1242/jeb.02435
- Huffard, C.L. (2007) Ethogram of Abdopus aculeatus (d'Orbigny, 1834) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): can behavioral characters inform octopodid taxonomy and systematics? Journal of Molluscan Studies 73, 185–193. doi: 10.1093/mollus/eym015
- Huffard, C.L. & Caldwell, R.L. (2002) Inking in a blue-ringed octopus, Hapalochlaena lunulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832), with a vestigial ink sac. Pacific Science 56, 255–257.
- Huffard, C.L. & Godfrey-Smith, P. (2010) Field observations of mating in Octopus tetricus Gould 1852 and Amphioctopus marginatus (Taki, 1964). Molluscan Research 30, 81–86.
- Huffard, C.L., Caldwell, R.L. & Boneka, F. (2010a) Male-male and male-female aggression may influence mating associations in wild octopuses (Abdopus aculeatus). Journal of Comparative Psychology 124, 38–46. doi: 10.1037/a0017230
- Huffard, C.L., Saarman, N., Hamilton, H. & Simison, B. (2010b) The evolution of conspicuous facultative mimicry in octopus: an example of secondary adaptation? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 101, 68–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01484.x
- Kier, W.M. & Smith, K.K. (1985) Tongues, tentacles and trunks: the biomechanics of movement in muscular-hydrostats. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83, 307–324. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb01178.x
- Kim, S., Laschi, C. & Trimmer, B. (2013). Soft robotics: a bioinspired evolution in robotics. Trends in Biotechnology, 31, 287–294. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.03.002
- Mangold, K. (1987). Reproduction. In: Boyle, P.R., (Ed) Cephalopod Life Cycles: Volume II Comparative Reviews. Academic Press, London, pp. 157–200.
- Mather, J.A. (1998) How do octopuses use their arms? Journal of Comparative Psychology 112, 306–316. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.112.3.306
- McCormick, M.I. & Weaver, C.J. (2012) It pays to be pushy: intracohort interference competition between two reef fishes. PloS one 7, e42590. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042590
- Mehta, R.S., Ward, A.B., Alfaro, M.E., & Wainwright, P.C. (2010) Elongation of the body in eels. Integrative and Comparative Biology 50, 1091–1105. doi: 10.1093/icb/icq075
- Norman, M.D. (1992) Octopus cyanea Gray 1849 (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) in Australian waters: description and taxonomy. Bulletin of Marine Science 49, 20–38.
- Norman, M.D. & Finn, J. (2001) Revision of the Octopus horridus species-group, including erection of a new subgenus and description of two member species from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Invertebrate Taxonomy 15, 13–35. doi: 10.1071/IT99018
- Norman, M.D. & Hochberg, F.G. (2005) The ‘Mimic Octopus’ (Thaumoctopus mimicus n. gen. et. sp.), a new octopus from the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae). Molluscan Research 25, 57–70.
- Robson, G.C. (1929) A Monograph of the Recent Cephalopoda Based on the Collection in the British Museum (Natural History), Part I — Octopodinae. British Museum (Natural History), London.
- Sant'Anna, B.S., Da Cruz Dominciano, L.C., Fernandes Buozia, S. & Turra, A. (2012) Is shell partitioning between the hermit crabs Pagurus brevidactylus and Pagurus criniticornis explained by interference and/or exploitation competition? Marine Biology Research 8, 662–669. doi: 10.1080/17451000.2011.653371
- Thorp, J.H. (1976) Interference competition as a mechanism of coexistence between two sympatric species of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 25, 19–35. doi: 10.1016/0022-0981(76)90073-3
- Toll, R.B. & Voss, G.L. (1998) The systematic and nomenclatural status of the Octopodinae described from the West Pacific region. In: Voss, N., Vecchione, M., Toll, R.B. & Sweeney, M. J., (Eds) Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 586: Systematics and biogeography of Cephalopods. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 489–520.
- Van Heukelem, W.F. (1983) Octopus cyanea. In: Boyle, P.R., (Ed) Cephalopod Life Cycles. Academic Press, London, 1: 267–276.
- Voight, J.R. (2005) Hydrothermal vent octopuses of Vulcanoctopus hydrothermalis feed on bathypelagic amphipods of Halice hesmonectes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, 985–988. doi: 10.1017/S0025315405011999
- Wells, M.J. & Wells, J. (1972) Sexual displays and mating of Octopus vulgaris and Octopus cyanea and attempts to alter performance by manipulating the glandular condition of the animals. Animal Behaviour 20, 293–308. doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(72)80051-4