28
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Posttraumatic stress disorder: Examination of what clinicians know

&
Pages 78-85 | Accepted 01 Jul 2006, Published online: 20 Aug 2006

References

  • Al-Saffar, S. , Borga, P. , and Hallstrom, T. , 2002. Long-term consequences of unrecognized PTSD in general outpatient psychiatry , Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 37 (2002), pp. 580–585.
  • American Psychiatric Association, 1980. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders . Washington, DC: Author; 1980.
  • American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders . Washington, DC: Author; 1994.
  • Blank, A. S. , 1994. Clinical detection, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder , Psychiatric Clinics of North America 17 (1994), pp. 351–383.
  • Bonwick, R. J. , and Morris, P. L. P. , 1996. Post-traumatic stress disorder in elderly war veterans , International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 11 (1996), pp. 1071–1076.
  • Brady, K. T. , 1997. Posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbidity: Recognizing the many faces of PTSD , Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 58 (1997), pp. 12–15.
  • Bramson, I. , and van der Ploeg, H. M. , 1999. Use of medical and mental health care by World War II survivors in the Netherlands , Journal of Traumatic Stress 12 (1999), pp. 243–261.
  • Breslau, N. , and Davis, G. C. , 1987. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The stressor criterion , Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 175 (1987), pp. 255–264.
  • Brett, E. A. , 1996. "The classification of posttraumatic stress disorder". In: van der Kolk, B. A. , McFarlane, A. C. , and Weisaeth, L. , eds. Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society . New York: Guilford Press; 1996. pp. 117–128.
  • Cohen, J. , 1992. A power primer , Psychological Bulletin 112 (1992), pp. 155–159.
  • Creamer, M. , 1990. Post-traumatic stress disorder: Some diagnostic and clinical issues , Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 24 (1990), pp. 517–522.
  • Davidson, J. R. T. , and Foa, E. B. , 1993. "Epilogue". In: Davidson, J. R. T. , and Foa, E. B. , eds. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: DSM-IV and beyond . Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1993. pp. 229–235.
  • Davies, J. , 2000. A manual of mental health care in general practice . Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care; 2000.
  • Davis, G. C. , and Breslau, N. , 1994. Post-traumatic stress disorder in victims of civilian trauma and criminal violence , Psychiatric Clinics of North America 17 (1994), pp. 289–299.
  • Feinstein, A. , and Dolan, R. , 1991. Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder following physical trauma: An examination of the stressor criterion , Psychological Medicine 21 (1991), pp. 85–91.
  • Friedman, M. J. , 1996. PTSD diagnosis and treatment for mental health clinicians , Community Mental Health Journal 32 (1996), pp. 173–189.
  • Garb, H. N. , 1996. The representativeness and past-behavior heuristics in clinical judgement , Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 27 (1996), pp. 272–277.
  • Goldman, L. S. , 1996. Psychiatry in primary care: Possible roles for organized medicine , Psychiatric Annals 26 (1996), pp. 425–429.
  • Green, B. L. , Grace, M. C. , and Gleser, G. C. , 1985. Identifying survivors at risk: Long-term impairment following the Beverly Hills Supper Club Fire , Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 53 (1985), pp. 672–678.
  • Lating, J. M. , Zeichner, A. , and Keane, T. M. , 1995. "Psychological assessment of PTSD". In: Everly, G. S. , and Lating, L. M. , eds. Psychotraumatology: Key papers and core concepts in post-traumatic stress . New York: Plenum; 1995. pp. 9–26.
  • Litz, B. T. , and Weathers, F. W. , 1994. "The diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in adults". In: Williams, M. B. , and Sommer, J. F. , eds. Handbook of Post-traumatic Therapy . Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press; 1994. pp. 19–37.
  • Lonigan, C. J. , Anthony, J. L. , and Shannon, M. P. , 1998. Diagnostic efficacy of posttraumatic symptoms in children exposed to disaster , Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 27 (1998), pp. 255–267.
  • McFall, M. E. , Murburg, M. M. , Smith, D. E. , and Jensen, C. F. , 1991. An analysis of criteria used by VA clinicians to diagnose combat-related PTSD , Journal of Traumatic Stress 4 (1991), pp. 123–136.
  • McFarlane, A. C. , and De Girolamo, G. , 1996. "The nature of traumatic stressors and the epidemiology of posttraumatic reactions". In: van der Kolk, B. A. , McFarlane, A. C. , and Weisaeth, L. , eds. Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society . New York: Guilford Press; 1996. pp. 129–154.
  • Mendlowicz, M. V. , and Stein, M. B. , 2000. Quality of life in individuals with anxiety disorders , American Journal of Psychiatry 157 (2000), pp. 669–682.
  • Niles, D. P. , 1994. "Traumatology: Implications for training, education, and development programs". In: Williams, M. B. , and Sommer, J. F. , eds. Handbook of post-traumatic therapy . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press; 1994. pp. 510–519.
  • O'Toole, B. I. , Marshall, R. P. , Grayson, D. A. , Schureck, R. J. , Dobson, M. , Ffrench, M. , et al., 1996. The Australian Vietnam veterans' health study: III. Psychological health of Australian Vietnam veterans and its relationship to combat , International Journal of Epidemiology 25 (1996), pp. 331–340.
  • Pitman, R. K. , 1993. "Biological findings in posttraumatic stress disorder: Implications for DSM-IV classification". In: Davidson, J. R. T. , and Foa, E. B. , eds. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: DSM-IV and beyond . Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1993. pp. 173–189.
  • Resnick, H. S. , Kilpatrick, D. G. , and Lipovsky, J. A. , 1991. Assessment of rape-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Stressor and symptom dimensions , Psychological Assessment 3 (1991), pp. 561–572.
  • Roemer, L. , Litz, B. T. , Orsillo, S. M. , Ehlich, P. J. , and Friedman, M. J. , 1998. Increases in retrospective accounts of war-zone exposure over time: The role of PTSD symptom severity , Journal of Traumatic Stress 11 (1998), pp. 597–605.
  • Roemer, L. , Orsillo, S. M. , Borkovec, T. D. , and Litz, B. T. , 1998. Emotional response at the time of a potentially traumatizing event and PTSD symptomatology: A preliminary retrospective analysis of the DSM-IV criterion A-2 , Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 29 (1998), pp. 123–130.
  • Schonfeld, W. H. , Verbonceur, C. J. , Fifer, S. K. , Lipschutz, R. C. , Lubeck, D. P. , and Buesching, D. P. , 1997. The functioning and well-being of patients with unrecognized anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder , Journal of Affective Disorders 43 (1997), pp. 105–119.
  • Tarnopolsky, A. , and Shammi, C. , 1995. Post-traumatic stress disorder: Personal disability, social cost, and prevention , Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 40 (1995), pp. 496–497.
  • Tomb, D. A. , 1994. The phenomenology of posttraumatic stress disorder , Psychiatric Clinics of North America 17 (1994), pp. 237–250.
  • Weaver, T. L. , 1998. Method variance and sensitivity of screening for traumatic stressors , Journal of Traumatic Stress 11 (1998), pp. 181–185.
  • Yehuda, R. , and McFarlane, A. C. , 1995. Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis , American Journal of Psychiatry 152 (1995), pp. 1705–1713.
  • Zimmerman, M. , and Mattia, J. I. , 1999. Is posttraumatic stress disorder underdiagnosed in routine clinical settings? , Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 187 (1999), pp. 420–428.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.