A qualitative inquiry into the acceptability of schema therapy in Hong Kong and Singapore: implications for cultural responsiveness in the practice of schema therapy

References

• Bakos, D. S., Gallo, A. E., & Wainer, R. (2015). Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of schema therapy. Contemporary Behavioural Health Care, 1(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.15761/CBHC.1000104
   Google Scholar
• Baranoff, J., Oei, T. P., Cho, S. H., & Kwon, S. M. (2006). Factor structure and internal consistency of the Young Schema Questionnaire (Short Form) in Korean and Australian samples. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93(1–3), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernal, G., Jimenez-Chafey, M., & Rodriguez, M. M. D. (2009). Cultural adaptations of treatments: A resource for considering culture in evidence-based practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(4), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Cabassa, L. J., & Baumann, A. A. (2013). A two-way street: Bridging implementation science and cultural adaptations of mental health treatments. Implementation Science, 8(90), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-8-90
   Google Scholar
• Carter, S. L., & Wheeler, J. J. (2019). The social validity manual: Subjective evaluation of interventions (2nd ed.). Elsevier Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Castro, F. G., Barrera, M., & Steiker, L. K. H. (2010). Issues and challenges in the design of culturally adapted evidence-based interventions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 213–239. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-033109-132032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department. (2018). 2016 Population By-Census. https://www.bycensus2016.gov.hk/en/bc-mt.html
   Google Scholar
• Chao, R. K. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Development, 65(4), 1111–1119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00806.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, P. (2009). A counselling model for self-relation coordination for Chinese clients with interpersonal conflicts. The Counselling Psychologist, 37(7), 987–1009. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000009339975
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S. W., & Davenport, D. S. (2005). Cognitive-behavioural therapy with Chinese American clients: Cautions and modifications. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.42.1.101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H., & Lewis, D. C. (2011). Approaching the “resistant”: Exploring East Asian international students’ perceptions of therapy and help-seeking behaviour before and after they arrived in the United States. Contemporary Family Therapy, 33(3), 310–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-011-9154-6
   Google Scholar
• Chiovitti, R. F., & Piran, N. (2003). Rigour and grounded theory research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 44(4), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0309-2402.2003.02822.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, L., Lin, W., & Oei, T. P. (2011). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Young Schema Questionnaire (Short Form) in Chinese undergraduate students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 9(6), 645–655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-010-9283-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Statistics Singapore. (2020). Population trends 2020. https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/population/population2020.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Fang, T., & Faure, G. O. (2011). Chinese communication characteristics: A yin yang perspective. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(3), 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, G. (1998). “Don’t take my word for it.”—Understanding Chinese speaking practices. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22(2), 163–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(98)00003-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinton, D. E., & Jalal, B. (2014). Parameters for creating culturally sensitive CBT: Implementing CBT in global settings. Cognitive and Behavioural Practice, 21(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2014.01.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodges, J., & Oei, T. P. S. (2007). Would Confucius benefit from psychotherapy? The compatibility of cognitive behaviour therapy and Chinese values. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(5), 901–914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.08.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalising cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
   Google Scholar
• Huisy-Howland, G. (2021). Schema connection to Chinese culture. Schema therapy bulletin 21, March 2021. https://www.schematherapysociety.org/resources/Documents/Bulletin21_Mar21_FINAL.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1dltEc2eg7gFiP9mIXxMqtiAE_M1eqKjfFlpGrdk5EyUIfXl-EWqND4w
   Google Scholar
• Hwang, K. K. (2009). The development of indigenous counselling in contemporary Confucian communities. The Counselling Psychologist, 37(7), 930–943. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000009336241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Society of Schema Therapy. (2019). Approved schema therapy training programs. https://schematherapysociety.org/Training-Programs
   Google Scholar
• Kwan, K. K. (2000). Counselling Chinese peoples: Perspectives of filial piety. Asian Journal of Counselling, 7(1), 23–41. https://www.hkier.cuhk.edu.hk/journal/document/AJC/ajc_v7n1_23-41.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Le Meyer, O., Zane, N., Cho, Y., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2009). Use of specialty mental health services by Asian Americans with psychiatric disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(6), 1000–1005. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017065
   Google Scholar
• Leung, S. A., & Chen, P. H. (2009). Counselling psychology in Chinese communities in Asia: Indigenous, multicultural and cross-cultural considerations. The Counselling Psychologist, 37(7), 944–966. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000009339973
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y. N. (2002). The application of cognitive-behavioural therapy to counselling Chinese. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 56(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2002.56.1.46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louis, J. P., Wood, A. M., & Lockwood, G. (2020). Development and validation of the Positive Parenting Schema Inventory (PPSI) to complement the Young Parenting Inventory (YPI) for schema therapy (ST). Assessment, 27(4), 766–786. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191118798464
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louis, J. P., Wood, A. M., Lockwood, G., Ho, M. R., & Ferguson, E. (2018). Positive clinical psychology and schema therapy (ST): The development of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) to complement the Young Schema Questionnaire 3 short form (YSQ-S3). Psychological Assessment, 30(9), 1199–1213. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ost, L. (2008). Efficacy of the third wave of behavioural therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(3), 296–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillay, S. R. (2017). Cracking the fortress, can we really decolonise psychology? South African Journal of Psychology, 47(2), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246317698059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presley, S., & Day, S. X. (2019). Counselling dropout, retention, and ethnic/language match for Asian Americans. Psychological Services, 16(3), 491–497. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger, E., Stevens, B., & Brockman, R. (2018). Contextual schema therapy: An integrative approach to personality disorders, emotional dysregulation and interpersonal function. Context Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schloemer, T., & Schroder-Back, P. (2018). Criteria for evaluating transferability of health interventions: A systematic review and thematic synthesis. Implementation Science, 13(88), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-018-0751-8
   Google Scholar
• Sekhon, M., Cartwright, M., & Francis, J. J. (2018). Acceptability of health care interventions: A theoretical framework and proposed research agenda. British Journal of Health Psychology, 23(3), 519–531. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soygüt, G., Karaosmanoğlu, A., & Cakir, Z. (2009). Assessment of early maladaptive schemas: A psychometric study of the Turkish Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form-3. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 20(1), 75–84.
   Google Scholar
• Tan, Y. M., Lee, C. W., Averbeck, L. E., Brand-de Wilde, O., Farrell, J., Fassbinder, E., Jacob, G. A., Martius, D., Wastiaux, S., Zarbock, G., & Arntz, A. (2018). Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: A qualitative study of patients’ percpetions. Plos One, 13(11), Article 0206039. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thalmayer, A. G., Toscanelli, C., & Arnett, J. (2020). The neglected 95% revisited: Is American psychology becoming less American? American Psychologist. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000622
   Google Scholar
• Velez-Agosto, N. M., Soto-Crespo, J. G., Vizcarrondo-Oppenheimer, M., Vega-Molina, S., & Coll, C. G. (2017). Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory revision: Moving culture from the macro into the micro. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(5), 900–910. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617704397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Wong, Y. J., Yeh, K., & Wang, L. (2018). What makes a meaningful life? Examining the effects of interpersonal harmony, dialectical coping and nonattachment. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 21(3), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, X., & Li, Q. (2013). The Confucian value of harmony and its influence on Chinese social interaction. Cross-Cultural Communication, 9(1), 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020130901.12018
   Google Scholar
• Wong, N. Y., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2005). Emotional intensity as a function of psychological distance and cultural orientation. Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 553. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00144-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Y., Farver, A. M., Zhang, Z., Zeng, Q., Yu, L., & Cai, B. (2005). Mainland Chinese parenting styles and parent-child interaction. The International Journal Society for the Study of Behavioural Development, 29(6), 524–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250500147121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, J. (1998). The Young Schema Questionnaire: Short Form. h ttp://.h ome.s prynet.com/s prynet/schema/ysqs1.htm
   Google Scholar
• Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. Guilford.
   Google Scholar