529
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Embrace subjectivity: existentially-informed clinical psychological science, practice, and teaching

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Pages 4-21 | Received 14 Dec 2021, Accepted 25 Jul 2022, Published online: 29 Aug 2022

References

  • Adams, M. (2021). An exploration of some connections between existentialism, education and psychotherapy teaching. Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis Existential Analysis, 32(2), 262–277.
  • Becker, E. (1973). The denial of death. The Free Press.
  • Binswanger, L. (1963). Being-in-the-world: Selected papers of Ludwig Binswanger. Basic Books.
  • Bland, A. M. (2021). The existential obituary writing technique for emerging adults: Thematic and content analyses. The Humanistic Psychologist, 49(3), 435–458. https://doi.org/10.1037/hum0000176
  • Boyack, K., Klavans, R., & Borner, K. (2005). Mapping the backbone of science. Scientometrics, 64(3), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-005-0255-6
  • Bugental, J. F. T. (1978). Psychotherapy and process: The fundamentals of an existential-humanistic approach. Random House.
  • Bühler, C. (1960). Value potential in psychotherapy. The American Psychologist, 15(2), 157–158. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0038996
  • Buist, E. (2021). This party’s dead: Grief, joy, and spilled rum at the world’s death festivals. Unbound.
  • Collett, L.-J. & Lester, D. (1969). The fear of death and the fear of dying. The Journal of Psychology, 72(2), 179–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1969.10543496
  • Colm, H. (1965). The therapeutic encounter. Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry, 5(2), 137–159.
  • Conte, H. R., Weiner, M. B., & Plutchik, R. (1982). Measuring death anxiety—conceptual, psychometric, and factor-analytic aspects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43(4), 775–785. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.43.4.775
  • Cooper, M. (2017). Existential therapies (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Correia, E. A., Cooper, M., Berdondini, L., & Correia, K. (2017). Characteristic practices of existential psychotherapy: A worldwide survey of practitioners’ perspectives. The Humanistic Psychologist, 45(3), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1037/hum0000061
  • Creswell, J. W. (2015). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Sage.
  • Derrida, J. (1996). The gift of death ( D. Wills, Trans.). University of Chicago Press. ( Original work published 1992).
  • Fairchild, H. H. & Fairchild, H. F. (Eds.). (2018). Social psychology and world peace: A primer. Indo American Books.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1959). Man’s search for meaning. Beacon Press.
  • Gallagher, S. & Zahavi, D. (2008). The phenomenological mind (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Gawande, A. (2014). Being mortal: Medicine and what matters in the end. Penguin Books.
  • Gebler, F. A. & Maercker, A. (2014). Effects of including an existential perspective in a cognitive-behavioral group program for chronic pain: A clinical trial with 6 months follow-up. The Humanistic Psychologist, 42(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2013.865188
  • Greenberg, J., Arndt, J., Simon, L., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (2000). Proximal and distal defenses in response to reminders of one’s mortality: Evidence of a temporal sequence. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200261009
  • Greenberg, J., Koole, S. L., & Pyszczynski, T. (Eds.). (2004). Handbook of experimental existential psychology. The Guilford Press.
  • Hall, G. S. (1915). Thanatophobia and immortality. The American Journal of Psychology, 26(4), 550–613. https://doi.org/10.2307/1412814
  • Heidegger, M., Macquarrie, J., & Robinson, E. (1962). Being and time. Harper.
  • Heidegger, M. (1998). On the essence of truth (J. Sallis, Trans.). In W. McNeil (Eds.), Pathmarks (pp. 136–154). Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1930).
  • Heidegger, M. (1998). What is metaphysics? (D. F. Krell, Trans.). In W. McNeil (Eds.), Pathmarks (pp. 82–96). Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1929).
  • Heidenreich, T. & Noyon, A. (2018). Therapeutic interventions for the dread of death: Personal and clinical reflections. In R. E. Menzies, R. G. Menzies, & L. Iverach (Eds.), Curing the dread of death: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 239–253). Australian Academic Press.
  • Himelstein, S. (2011). Engaging the moment with incarcerated youth: An existential–humanistic approach. The Humanistic Psychologist, 39(3), 206–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2011.592436
  • Hoelter, J. W. (1979). Multidimensional treatment of fear of death. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47(5), 996–999. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.47.5.996
  • Husserl, E. (1997). The crisis of the European sciences and transcendental phenomenology ( D. Carr, Trans.). Northwestern University Press. (Original work published 1954).
  • Husserl, E. (1999). The essential Husserl: Basic Writings in transcendental phenomenology (D. Welton, Ed.). Indiana University Press.
  • Iverach, L., Menzies, R. G., & Menzies, R. E. (2014). Death anxiety and its role in psychopathology: Reviewing the status of a transdiagnostic construct. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(7), 580–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.09.002
  • Jaspers, K. (1961). The Question of German guilt ( E. B. Ashton, Trans.). Capricorn Books. (Original work published 1947).
  • Jaspers, K. (1970). Philosophy (Vol. 2) ( E. B. Ashton, Trans.). University of Chicago Press
  • Jaspers, K. (1997). Reason and existenz. ( W. Earle, Trans.). Marquette University Press. (Original work published 1955).
  • Kass, S. A. (2014). Don’t fall into those stereotype traps: Women and the feminine in existential therapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 54(2), 131–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167813478836
  • Kaufmann, W. (Ed.). (1975). Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre. Plume.
  • Kierkegaard, S. (1974). Concluding unscientific postscript. ( D. F. Swenson & W. Lowrie, Trans.). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1846).
  • Kierkegaard, S. (2000). The concept of anxiety. In H. Hong & E. Hong Eds., The Essential Kierkegaard (pp. 138–155). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1844).
  • Koole, S. L., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (2006). Introducing science to the psychology of the soul: Experimental existential psychology. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(5), 212–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00438.x
  • Lewis, A. M. (2014). Terror management theory applied clinically: Implications for existential-integrative psychotherapy. Death Studies, 38(6), 412–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2012.753557
  • Major, R. J., Whelton, W. J., & Duff, C. T. (2016). Secure your buffers or stare at the sun? Terror management theory and psychotherapy integration. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 26(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039631
  • Marcel, G. (2001). The mystery of being. (Vol. 1 and 2). ( G. S. Fraser, Trans.). St. Augustine’s Press. (Original work published 1950).
  • May, R. (1969). Love and will. Norton.
  • Mazor, K. M., Schwartz, C. E., & Rogers, H. (2004). Development and testing of a new instrument for measuring concerns about dying in health care providers. Assessment, 11(3), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191104267812
  • Menzies, R. E. & Dar-Nimrod, I. (2017). Death anxiety and its relationship with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(4), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000263
  • Menzies, R. E., Sharpe, L., & Dar-Nimrod, I. (2019). The relationship between death anxiety and severity of mental illnesses. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(4), 452–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12229
  • Menzies, R. G. & Menzies, R. E. (2019). Tales from the valley of death: Reflections on psychotherapy on the fear of death. Australian Academic Press.
  • Menzies, R. E. & Menzies, R. G. (2021). Mortals: How the fear of death shaped human society. Allen & Unwin.
  • Menzies, R. E., Sharpe, L., & Dar-Nimrod, I. (2021). The effect of mortality salience on bodily scanning behaviors in anxiety-related disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 130(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000577.supp
  • Menzies, R. E. & Veale, D. (2022). Free yourself from death anxiety: A CBT self-help guide for a fear of death and dying. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M., Stéphanie, M., Davis, O., & Baldwin, T. (2010). The world of perception. Routledge.
  • Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). (1994). Death anxiety handbook: Research, instrumentation, and application. Taylor & Francis.
  • Nock, M. K., Park, J. M., Finn, C. T., Deliberto, T. L., Dour, H. J., & Banaji, M. R. (2010). Measuring the suicidal mind: Implicit cognition predicts suicidal behavior. Psychological Science, 21(4), 511–517. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610364762
  • Pashak, T. J., Justice, M. D., Burns, B. R., Lahar, K. I., Handal, P. J., & Creech, C. (2020). Separation of church and trait: Trait death anxiety is universal, distressing, and unbuffered by worldview in emerging adults. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(2), 725–742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0623-1
  • Prochaska, J. O. & Norcross, J. C. (2010). Existential therapies. In Systems of psychotherapy: A transtheoretical analysis (7th ed., pp. 94–128). Cengage Learning.
  • Proulx, T. (2013). Meaning maintenance model: Introducing Soren to existential social psychology. In J. Hicks, & C. Routledge (Eds.), The experience of meaning in life. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6527-6_4
  • Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., & Greenberg, J. (2015). Thirty years of terror management theory: From genesis to revelation. In M. Zanna & J. Olson (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology (1st ed., Vol. 52, pp. 1–70). Elsevier.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1955). Persons or science? A philosophical question. The American Psychologist, 10(7), 267–278. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040999
  • Rosenblatt, A., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Lyon, D. (1989). Evidence for terror management theory: I. The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(4), 681–690. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.4.681
  • Sartre, J.-P. (1953). Existential psychoanalysis ( H. E. Barnes, Trans.). Henry Regnery Company.
  • Sartre, J.-P. (1997). Essays in Existentialism ( W. Baskin, Trans.). Citadel Press. (Original work published 1965).
  • Sartre, J.-P. (2007). Existentialism is a humanism ( C. Macomber, Trans.). Yale University Press. (Original work published 1946).
  • Schneider, K. J. & Krug, O. T. (2017). Existential-Humanistic therapy (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.
  • Searle, T. (2016a). Gone with the wind [Song recorded by Architects]. On all our gods have abandoned us. Epitaph Records.
  • Searle, T. (2016b). Memento mori [Song recorded by Architects]. On all our gods have abandoned us. Epitaph Records.
  • Shechtman, Z. & Pastor, R. (2005). Cognitive-Behavioral and humanistic group treatment for children with learning disabilities: A comparison of outcomes and process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3), 322–336. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.322
  • Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (2015). The worm at the core: On the role of death in life. Random House.
  • Symmes, C. B. (1989). An existential demonstration. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 13(2), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0099506
  • Templer, D. I. (1970). The construction and validation of a death anxiety scale. The Journal of General Psychology, 82(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1970.9920634
  • Thorson, J. A. & Powell, F. C. (1992). A revised death anxiety scale. Death Studies, 16(6), 507–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481189208252595
  • van Bruggen, V., Vos, J., Westerhof, G., Bohlmeijer, E., & Glas, G. (2015). Systematic review of existential anxiety instruments. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 55(2), 173–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167814542048
  • van der Spek, N., Vos, J., van Uden Kraan, C. F., Breitbart, W., Cuijpers, P., Holtmaat, K., Witte, B. I., Tollenaar, R., & Verdonck de Leeuw, I. M. (2017). Efficacy of meaning-centered group psychotherapy for cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 47(11), 1990–2001. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000447
  • van Deurzen, E., Craig, E., Längle, A., Schneider, K. J., Tantam, D., & du Plock, S. (Eds.). (2019). Wiley world handbook of existential therapy. Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Vos, J., Craig, M., & Cooper, M. (2015). Existential therapies: A meta-analysis of their effects on psychological outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037167
  • Vos, J., Cooper, M., Correia, E., & Craig, M. (2015). Existential therapies: A review of their scientific foundations and efficacy. Existential Analysis, 26(1), 49–69.
  • Vos, J. (2016). Working with meaning in life in mental health care: A systematic literature review of the practices and effectiveness of meaning-centered therapies. In P. Russo-Netzer, S. E. Schulenberg, & A. Batthyany (Eds.), Clinical perspectives on meaning (pp. 59–86). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41397-6_4
  • Vos, J. (2018). Meaning in life: An evidence-based handbook for practitioners. Palgrave.
  • Vos, J. & Vitali, D. (2018). The effects of psychological meaning-centered therapies on quality of life and psychological stress: A meta-analysis. Palliative & Supportive Care, 16(5), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951517000931
  • Vos, J. (2019). A review of research on existential-phenomenological therapies. In E. van Deurzen E. Craig, A. Längle, K. J. Schneider, D. Tantam, & S. du Plock (Eds.), Wiley world handbook of existential therapy (pp. 592–614). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Vos, J. (2021). The existential therapeutic competences framework: Development and preliminary validation. International Journal of Psychotherapy, 25(1), 9–51. https://doi.org/10.36075/IJP.2021.25.1.2/Vos
  • Wolfe, B. E. (2016). Existential-Humanistic therapy and psychotherapy integration: A commentary. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 26(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000023
  • Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic Books.
  • Yalom, I. D. & Vinogradov, S. (1988). Bereavement groups: Techniques and themes. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 38(4), 419–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207284.1988.11491130
  • Yue, A. R. (2011). An existentialist in iqaluit: Existentialism and reflexivity informing pedagogy in the Canadian North. Journal of Management Education, 35(1), 119–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562910385303
  • Zahra, A. (2021). Cognitive-Behavioral and existential therapies for marital satisfaction in women: A comparative investigation of the efficacy, stability and mechanisms of changes. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 51(2), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-020-09488-y
  • Zuccala, M., Menzies, R. E., Hunt, C. J., & Abbott, M. J. (2022). A systematic review of the psychometric properties of death anxiety self-report measures. Death Studies, 46(2), 257–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2019.1699203

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.