17,507
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The relationship between talent management practices and retention of generation ‘Y’ employees: mediating role of competency development

&
Pages 1330-1353 | Received 19 Jan 2020, Accepted 24 Mar 2020, Published online: 02 May 2020

References

  • Allen, T. D., Eby, L. T., Poteet, M. L., Lentz, E., & Lima, L. (2004). Career benefits associated with mentoring for protégés: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(1), 127–136. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.1.127
  • Ambrosius, J. (2018). Strategic talent management in emerging markets and its impact on employee retention: Evidence from Brazilian MNCs. Thunderbird International Business Review, 60(1), 53–68. doi:10.1002/tie.21799
  • Armstrong, M. (2006). A handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers.
  • Azbari, M. E., Akbari, M., & Chaijani, M. H. (2015). The effect of strategic leadership and empowerment on job satisfaction of the employees of University of Guilan. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 4(4), 453–464. doi:10.33844/ijol.2015.60230
  • Bari, M. W., Fanchen, M., & Baloch, M. A. (2016). TQM Soft Practices and Job Satisfaction; Mediating Role of Relational Psychological Contract, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 453–462. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.056.
  • Bayyoud, M., & Sayyad, N. (2015). The Role of Talent Management on Companies’ Performance Listed in Palestine: Literature Review. American Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 3(4), 234–240. Retrieved from http://www.openscienceonline.com/journal/ajbem
  • Bennett, J., Owers, M., Pitt, M., & Tucker, M. (2010). Workplace impact of social networking. Property Management, 28(3), 138–148. doi:10.1108/02637471011051282
  • Bethke-Langenegger, P., Mahler, P., & Staffelbach, B. (2011). Effectiveness of talent management strategies. European J. of International Management, 5(5), 524–539. doi:10.1504/EJIM.2011.
  • Biron, M., & Boon, C. (2013). Performance and turnover intentions: a social exchange perspective. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 28(5), 511–531. doi:10.1108/JMP-09-2011-0054
  • Blau, P. (1964). Power and exchange in social life. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bolton, R. N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., Komarova Loureiro, Y., & Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management, 24(3), 245–267. doi:10.1108/09564231311326987
  • Carter, S. P., Dudley, W., Lyle, D. S., & Smith, J. Z. (2019). Who’s the Boss? The effect of strong leadership on employee turnover. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 159, 323–343. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2018.12.028
  • Cennamo, L., & Gardner, D. (2008). Generational differences in work values, outcomes and person-organisation values fit. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(8), 891–906. doi:10.1108/02683940810904385
  • Chami-Malaeb, R., & Garavan, T. (2013). Talent and leadership development practices as drivers of intention to stay in Lebanese organisations: the mediating role of affective commitment. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(21), 4046–4062. doi:10.1080/09585192.2013.789445
  • Chelliah, J., & Clarke, E. (2011). Collaborative teaching and learning: Overcoming the digital divide? On the Horizon, 19(4), 276–285. doi:10.1108/10748121111179402
  • Collings, D. G., & Mellahi, K. (2009). Strategic talent management: A review and research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 19(4), 304–313. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.04.001
  • D'Amato, A., & Herzfeldt, R. (2008). Learning orientation, organizational commitment and talent retention across generations. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(8), 929–953. doi:10.1108/02683940810904402
  • De Hauw, S., & De Vos, A. (2010). Millennials’ career perspective and psychological contract expectations: does the recession lead to lowered expectations? Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 293–302. doi:10.1007/s10869-010-9162-9
  • de Oliveira, L. B., Cavazotte, F., & Alan Dunzer, R. (2019). The interactive effects of organizational and leadership career management support on job satisfaction and turnover intention. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(10), 1583–1603. doi:10.1080/09585192.2017.1298650
  • De Vos, A., De Hauw, S., & Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M. (2011). Competency development and career success: The mediating role of employability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(2), 438–447. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2011.05.010
  • Dreher, G. F., & Ash, R. A. (1990). A comparative study of mentoring among men and women in managerial, professional, and technical positions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(5), 539–546. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.75.5.539
  • Dulin, L. (2008). Leadership preferences of a generation Y cohort: A mixed‐methods investigation. Journal of Leadership Studies, 2(1), 43–59. doi:10.1002/jls.20045
  • Duursema, H. H. (2013). Strategic Leadership: Moving beyond the leader-follower dyad. Erasmus Universiteit.
  • Emerson, R. M. (1976). Social Exchange Theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 2(1), 335–362. doi:10.1146/annurev.so.02.080176.002003
  • Hair, J. F., Jr, Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. doi:10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
  • Farndale, E., Scullion, H., & Sparrow, P. (2010). The role of the corporate HR function in global talent management. Journal of World Business, 45(2), 161–168. doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2009.09.012
  • Festing, M., & Schäfer, L. (2014). Generational challenges to talent management: A framework for talent retention based on the psychological-contract perspective. Journal of World Business, 49(2), 262–271. doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2013.11.010
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
  • Forrier, A., Sels, L., & Stynen, D. (2009). Career mobility at the intersection between agent and structure: A conceptual model. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 82(4), 739–759. doi:10.1348/096317909X470933
  • Glaister, A. J., Karacay, G., Demirbag, M., & Tatoglu, E. (2018). HRM and performance—The role of talent management as a transmission mechanism in an emerging market context. Human Resource Management Journal, 28(1), 148–166. doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12170
  • Glass, A. (2007). Understanding generational differences for competitive success. Industrial and Commercial Training, 39(2), 98–103. doi:10.1108/00197850710732424
  • Gonzalez, E., Leidner, D., Riemenschneider, C., & Koch, H. (2013). The Impact of Internal Social Media Usage on Organizational Socialization and Commitment. In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE oN INFORMATION SYSTEMS (ICIS),.
  • Govaerts, N., Kyndt, E., Dochy, F., & Baert, H. (2011). Influence of learning and working climate on the retention of talented employees. Journal of Workplace Learning, 23(1), 35–55. doi:10.1108/13665621111097245
  • Graybill, J. O. (2014). Millennials among the professional workforce in academic libraries: Their perspective on leadership. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 40(1), 10–15. doi:10.1016/j.acalib.2013.09.006
  • Gupta, B., Iyer, L. S., & Aronson, J. E. (2000). Knowledge management: practices and challenges. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 100(1), 17–21. doi:10.1108/02635570010273018
  • Hair J. F., Jr, Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications.
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1-2), 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001
  • Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. The Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 193–206. doi:10.2307/258434
  • Haynes, B. P. (2011). The impact of generational differences on the workplace. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 13(2), 98–108. doi:10.1108/14630011111136812
  • Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. doi:10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. doi:10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Hislop, D. (2003). Linking human resource management and knowledge management via commitment: A review and research agenda. Employee Relations, 25(2), 182–202. doi:10.1108/01425450310456479
  • Hughes, J. C., & Rog, E. (2008). Talent management: A strategy for improving employee recruitment, retention and engagement within hospitality organizations. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20(7), 743–757. doi:10.1108/09596110810899086
  • Ipe, M. (2003). Knowledge sharing in organizations: A conceptual framework. Human Resource Development Review, 2(4), 337–359. doi:10.1177/1534484303257985
  • Ireland, R. D., & Hitt, M. A. (1999). Achieving and maintaining strategic competitiveness in the 21st century: The role of strategic leadership. Academy of Management Perspectives, 13(1), 43–57. doi:10.5465/ame.1999.1567311
  • Jacobs, E. J., & Roodt, G. (2011). The mediating effect of knowledge sharing between organisational culture and turnover intentions of professional nurses. SA Journal of Information Management, 13(1), 425. doi:10.4102/sajim.v13i1.425
  • Khan, G. F., Sarstedt, M., Shiau, W.-L., Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Fritze, M. P. (2019). Methodological research on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) An analysis based on social network approaches. Internet Research, 29(3), 407–429. doi:10.1108/IntR-12-2017-0509
  • Kram, K. E. (1983). Phases of the mentor relationship. Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), 608–625. doi:10.2307/255910
  • Lankau, M. J., & Scandura, T. A. (2002). An investigation of personal learning in mentoring relationships: Content, antecedents, and consequences. Academy of Management Journal, 45(4), 779–790. doi:10.2307/3069311
  • Leonard, D. C. (2008). The impact of learning goals on emotional, social, and cognitive intelligence competency development. Journal of Management Development, 27(1), 109–128. doi:10.1108/02621710810840794
  • Lewis, R. E., & Heckman, R. J. (2006). Talent management: A critical review. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 139–154. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.03.001
  • Lin, H.-F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: an empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3/4), 315–332. doi:10.1108/01437720710755272
  • Lin, H.-F., Su, J.-Q., & Higgins, A. (2016). How dynamic capabilities affect adoption of management innovations. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 862–876.
  • Liu, L., Lee, M. K. O., Liu, R., & Chen, J. (2018). Trust transfer in social media brand communities: The role of consumer engagement. International Journal of Information Management, 41, 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.02.006
  • Marcinkus Murphy, W. (2012). Reverse mentoring at work: Fostering cross‐generational learning and developing millennial leaders. Human Resource Management, 51(4), 549–573. doi:10.1002/hrm.21489
  • Maton, J. A., Kervin, K. A., & Bennet, S. (2008). The “digital natives” debate: a critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775–786. Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2465&context=edupapers doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00793.x
  • Mayfield, J., & Mayfield, M. (2007). The effects of leader communication on a worker’s intent to stay: An investigation using structural equation modeling. Human Performance, 20(2), 85–102. doi:10.1080/08959280701332018
  • Meister, J. C., & Willyerd, K. (2007). Mentoring Millennials. Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2010/05/mentoring-millennials
  • Meyers, M. C., Woerkom, M. Van., & Dries, N. (2013). Human Resource Management Review Talent — Innate or acquired? Theoretical considerations and their implications for talent management. Human Resource Management Review, 23(4), 305–321. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2013.05.003
  • Michaels, E., Handfield-Jones, H., & Axelrod, B. (2001). The war for talent. Harvard Business Press.
  • Moqbel, M., & Nah, F. F.-H. (2017). Enterprise social media use and impact on performance: The role of workplace integration and positive emotions. AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction, 9(4), 261–280. doi:10.17705/1thci.00098
  • Mullen, E. J. (1994). Framing the mentoring relationship as an information exchange. Human Resource Management Review, 4(3), 257–281. doi:10.1016/1053-4822(94)90015-9
  • Naim, M. F., & Lenka, U. (2017a). How does mentoring contribute to Gen Y employees’ intention to stay? An Indian perspective. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 314–335. doi:10.5964/ejop.v13i2.1304
  • Naim, M. F., & Lenka, U. (2017b). Mentoring, social media, and Gen Y employees’ intention to stay: towards a conceptual model. International Journal of Business and Systems Research, 11(1/2), 28–41. doi:10.1504/IJBSR.2017.080832
  • Naim, M. F., & Lenka, U. (2018). Development and retention of Generation Y employees: a conceptual framework. Employee Relations, 40(2), 433–455. doi:10.1108/ER-09-2016-0172
  • Naim, M. F., & Lenkla, U. (2016). Knowledge sharing as an intervention for Gen Y employees’ intention to stay. Industrial and Commercial Training, 48(3), 142–148. doi:10.1108/ICT-01-2015-0011
  • Noe, R. A. (1988). An investigation of the determinants of successful assigned mentoring relationships. Personnel Psychology, 41(3), 457–479. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00638.x
  • Pakistan Bureau of statistics. (2018). Employment Trends Government of Pakistan. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Retrieved from http://www.pbs.gov.pk
  • PSEB (2019). Pakistan Software Export Board. Retrieved from www.pseb.org.pk: https://www.pseb.org.pk/
  • Roberts, A. (2000). Mentoring revisited: A phenomenological reading of the literature. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 8(2), 145–170. doi:10.1080/713685524
  • Ross, J. A. (2005). Dealing with the real reasons people leave. Harvard Management Update, 10(8), 1.
  • Rowe, W. G. (2001). Creating Wealth in Organizations: The Role of Strategic Leadership. The Academy of Management Executive, 15(1), 81–94. 10.5465/AME.2001.4251395
  • Sanaei, M., Javernick-Will, A. N., & Chinowsky, P. (2013). The influence of generation on knowledge sharing connections and methods in construction and engineering organizations headquartered in the US. Construction Management and Economics, 31(9), 991–1004. doi:10.1080/01446193.2013.835490
  • Shih, W., & Allen, M. (2007). Working with Generation-D: adopting and adapting to cultural learning and change. Library Management, 28(1/2), 89–100. doi:10.1108/01435120710723572
  • Tajudeen, F. P., Jaafar, N. I., & Ainin, S. (2018). Understanding the impact of social media usage among organizations. Information & Management, 55(3), 308–321. doi:10.1016/j.im.2017.08.004
  • Thunnissen, M., & Buttiens, D. (2017). Talent Management in Public Sector Organizations: A Study on the Impact of Contextual Factors on the TM Approach in Flemish and Dutch Public Sector Organizations. Public Personnel Management, 46(4), 391–418. doi:10.1177/0091026017721570
  • Van den Hooff, B., & de Leeuw van Weenen, F. (2004). Committed to share: commitment and CMC use as antecedents of knowledge sharing. Knowledge and Process Management, 11(1), 13–24. doi:10.1002/kpm.187
  • Vance, K., Howe, W., & Dellavalle, R. P. (2009). Social Internet Sites as a Source of Public Health Information. Dermatologic Clinics, 27(2), 133–136. doi:10.1016/j.det.2008.11.010
  • Vera, D., & Crossan, M. (2004). Strategic leadership and organizational learning. The Academy of Management Review, 29(2), 222–240. doi:10.2307/20159030
  • Wang-Cowham, C. (2011). Developing talent with an integrated knowledge-sharing mechanism: An exploratory investigation from the chinese human resource managers’ perspective. Human Resource Development International, 14(4), 391–407. doi:10.1080/13678868.2011.601573
  • Weyland, A. (2011). Engagement and talent management of. Industrial and Commercial Training, 43(7), 439–445. doi:10.1108/00197851111171863
  • Winter, R. P., & Jackson, B. A. (2016). Work values preferences of Generation Y: performance relationship insights in the Australian Public Service. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(17), 1997–2015. doi:10.1080/09585192.2015.1102161
  • Yang, J. (2007). The impact of knowledge sharing on organizational learning and effectiveness. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(2), 83–90. doi:10.1108/13673270710738933
  • Yang, J.-T. (2004). Job-related knowledge sharing: comparative case studies. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(3), 118–126. doi:10.1108/13673270410541088
  • Zhang, X., Ma, L., Xu, B., & Xu, F. (2018). How social media usage affects employees’ job satisfaction and turnover intention: An empirical study in China. Information and Management,56(6), 103136. 10.1016/j.im.2018.12.004
  • Zoonen, W., T. G. L. A., Van Der Meer, & Verhoeven, J. W. M. (2014). Employees work-related social-media use: His master ‘s voice. Public Relations Review, 40(5), 850–852. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.07.001