Does higher population matter for labour market? Evidence from rapid migration in Canada

References

• Akbari, A. H. (2011). Labour market performance of immigrants in smaller regions of western countries: Some evidence from Atlantic Canada. Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de L'integration et de la Migration Internationale, 12(2), 133–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-011-0180-x
   Google Scholar
• Aydemir, A., & Borjas, G. J. (2006). A comparative analysis of the labour market impact of international migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States (No. w12327). National Bureau of Economic Research.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, S., Burgess, J., & Campbell, I. (2005). The Australian labour market in 2004. Journal of Industrial Relations, 47(2), 133–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-9296.2005.00168.x
   Google Scholar
• Beyer, R. C. (2016). The labour market performance of immigrants in Germany. International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498376112.001
   Google Scholar
• Biavaschi, C., Facchini, G., Mayda, A. M., & Mendola, M. (2018). South–South migration and the labour market: Evidence from South Africa. Journal of Economic Geography, 18(4), 823–853. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeri, T., & Brücker, H. (2005). Migration, co-ordination failures and EU enlargement. IZA Discussion Paper 1600. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
   Google Scholar
• Bonin, H. (2005). Wage and employment effects of immigration to Germany: Evidence from a skill group approach. Institute for the Study of labour Discussion Paper 1875. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
   Google Scholar
• Borjas, G. J. (2003). The labor demand curve is downward sloping: Reexamining the impact of immigration on the labor market. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4), 1335–1374. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/003355303322552810
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borjas, G. J. (1992). Ethnic capital and intergenerational mobility. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(1), 123–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2118325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borjas, G. J. (2006). Native internal migration and the labour market impact of immigration. Journal of Human Resources, XLI (2), 221–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.XLI.2.221
   Google Scholar
• Borjas, G. J., Freeman, R. B., & Katz, L. F. (1996). Searching for the Effect of Immigration on the Labour Market. American Economic Review, 86(2), 246–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borjas, G. J., Freeman, R. B., & Katz, L. F. (1997). On the labour market impacts of immigration and trade. In G. G. Borjas & R. B. Freeman(Eds.), Immigration and the work force: Economic consequences for the United States and source areas (pp. 213–244). Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brücker, H., & Kohlhaas, M. (2004). International migration to Germany: A CGE analysis of labour market impact [Paper presentation]. Conference Paper, 7th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Butcher, K. F., & Card, D. (1991). Immigration and Wages: Evidence from the 1980s. American Economic Review, 81 (2), 292–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card, D. (1990). The impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami labour market. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 43 (2), 245–257. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2523702
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Carpio, X. V., & Wagner, M. (2015). The impact of Syrians refugees on the Turkish labour market. The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Docquier, F., Lohest, O., & Marfouk, A. (2007). Brain drain in developing countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 21(2), 193–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhm008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dustmann, C., Fabbri, F., & Preston, I. (2005). The impact of immigration on the British labour market. The Economic Journal, 115(507), F324–341. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01038.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dustmann, C., Glitz, A., & Frattini, T. (2008). The labour market impact of immigration. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 24(3), 477–494. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grn024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giltman, M., Pit, V., & Batyreva, M. (2018). Does migration affect wages in Russian cities? Empirical microdata analysis. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 10(1), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.37043/JURA.2018.10.1.5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heijdra, B., Keuschnigg, C., & Kohler, W. (2002). Eastern enlargement of the EU: Jobs, investment and welfare in present member countries. CESifo Working Paper No. 718. Social ScienceElectronic Publishing. https://ssrn.com/abstract=316759
   Google Scholar
• Huber, P., & Tondl, G. (2012). Migration and regional convergence in the European Union. Empirica, 39(4), 439–460. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-012-9199-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushal, N., & Lanati, M. (2019). International student mobility: Growth and dispersion (No. w25921). In R. J. LaLonde & R. H. Topel. National Bureau of Economic Research.
   Google Scholar
• Lemos, S., & Portes, J. (2008). New labour? The impact of migration from Central and Eastern European countries on the UK labour market. Discussion Paper no. 3756. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Saleem, S., Shabbir, R., Shabbir, M. S., Irshad, A., & Khan, S. (2020). The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance: A moderate role of fintech technology. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11822-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longhi, S., Nijkamp, P., & Poot, J. (2006). The impact of immigration on the employment of natives in regional labour markets: A meta-analysis. Discussion Paper no. 2044. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
   Google Scholar
• Muhammad, I., Shabbir, M. S., Saleem, S., Bilal, K., & Ulucak, R. (2020). Nexus between willingness to pay for renewable energy sources: Evidence from Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10414-x
   Google Scholar
• Munshi, K. (2003). Networks in the modern economy: Mexican migrants in the US labor market. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(2), 549–599. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/003355303321675455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, V. K., Shabbir, M. S., Sail, M. S., & Thuy, T. H. (2020). Does informal economy impede economic growth? Evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1711501.
   Google Scholar
• Ottaviano, G. I. P., & Peri, G. (2006). Rethinking the effects of immigration on wages. NBER Working Papers 12497. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Özden, Ç., & Wagner, M. (2014). Immigrant versus natives? Displacement and job creation. The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Peri, G., Shih, K., & Sparber, C. (2015). STEM workers, H-1B visas, and productivity in US cities. Journal of Labor Economics, 33(S1), S225–S255. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/679061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz, I., & Vargas‐Silva, C. (2017). Are refugees’ labour market outcomes different from those of other migrants? Evidence from the United Kingdom in the 2005–2007 period. Population, Space and Place, 23(6), e2049. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleem, H., Khan, M. B., & Shabbir, M. S. (2020). The role of financial development, energy demand, and technological change in environmental sustainability agenda: Evidence from selected Asian countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 5266–5280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07039-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleem, H., Shabbir, M. S., & Bilal Khan, M. (2020). The short-run and long-run dynamics among FDI, trade openness and economic growth: Using a bootstrap ARDL test for co-integration in selected South Asian countries. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 9(2), 279–295. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2019-0124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleem, H., Shabbir, M. S., Khan, B., Aziz, S., Husin, M. M., & Abbasi, B. A. (2020). Estimating the key determinants of foreign direct investment flows in Pakistan: New insights into the co-integration relationship. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2019-0123
   Google Scholar
• Saleem, H., Shahzad, M., Khan, M. B., & Khilji, B. A. (2019). Innovation, total factor productivity and economic growth in Pakistan: A policy perspective. Journal of Economic Structures, 8(1), 7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0134-6
   Google Scholar
• Shabbir, M. S., & Muhammad, I. (2019). The dynamic impact of foreign portfolio investment on stock prices in Pakistan. Transnational Corporations Review, 11(2), 166–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1616508
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shabbir, M. S., & Wisdom, O. (2020). The relationship between corporate social responsibility, environmental investments and financial performance: Evidence from manufacturing companies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 39946–39957. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10217-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shabbir, M. S., & Yaqoob, N. (2019). The impact of technological advancement on total factor productivity of cotton: A comparative analysis between Pakistan and India. Journal of Economic Structures, 8(1), 27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0160-4
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada. (2018). Obtained. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/start.
   Google Scholar
• Todaro, J. B., & Smith, M. (2006). Training library staff and volunteers to provide extraordinary customer service. Neal Schuman Pub.
   Google Scholar
• Tu, J. (2010). The impact of immigration on the labour market outcomes of native-born Canadians. IZA discussion paper no. 5129. The Institute for the Study of Labor.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2010). World development indicators 2010. World Bank.
   Google Scholar