The effects of education upward mobility on income upward mobility: evidence from China

References

• Acs, G., Elliott, D., & Kalish, E. (2016). What would substantially increased mobility from poverty look like. US Partnership on Mobility from Poverty Working Paper. Urban Institute, Washington, DC. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/82811/2000871-What-Would-Substantially-Increased-Mobility-from-Poverty-Look-Like.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Batjargal, B., & Liu, M. (2004). Entrepreneurs’ access to private equity in China: The role of social capital. Organization Science, 15(2), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1030.0044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, G. S., & Tomes, N. (1979). An equilibrium theory of the distribution of income and intergenerational mobility. Journal of Political Economy, 87(6), 1153–1189. https://doi.org/10.1086/260831
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björklund, A. (1993). A comparison between actual distributions of annual and lifetime income: Sweden 1951–89. Review of Income and Wealth, 39(4), 377–386.
   Google Scholar
• Blanden, J. (2013). Cross‐country rankings in intergenerational mobility: A comparison of approaches from economics and sociology. Journal of Economic Surveys, 27(1), 38–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanden, J., & Machin, S. (2013). Educational inequality and the expansion of UK higher education. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 60(5), 578–596. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomstrom, M., Lipsey, R. E., & Zejan, M. (1992). What explains developing country growth? NBER working paper (w4132).
   Google Scholar
• Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (2002). Schooling in capitalist America revisited. Sociology of Education, 75(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxman, E. A., De Graaf, P. M., & Flap, H. D. (1991). The impact of social and human capital on the income attainment of Dutch managers. Social Networks, 13(1), 51–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(91)90013-J
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnevale, A. P., Smith, N., & Gulish, A. (2018). Women can’t win: Despite making educational gains and pursuing high-wage majors, women still earn less than men. Retrieved from Georgetown University, Center on Education. https://cew.georgetown.edu/cew-reports/genderwagegap/#full-report.
   Google Scholar
• Carton, A. M., & Cummings, J. N. (2012). A theory of subgroups in work teams. Academy of Management Review, 37(3), 441–470. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2009.0322
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Checchi, D., Ichino, A., & Rustichini, A. (1999). More equal but less mobile?: Education financing and intergenerational mobility in Italy and in the US. Journal of Public Economics, 74(3), 351–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00040-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chetty, R., Grusky, D., Hell, M., Hendren, N., Manduca, R., & Narang, J. (2017). The fading American dream: Trends in absolute income mobility since 1940. Science (New York, NY), 356(6336), 398–406. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal4617
   Google Scholar
• Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Jones, M. R., & Porter, S. R. (2020). Race and economic opportunity in the United States: An intergenerational perspective. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(2), 711–783. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Kline, P., & Saez, E. (2014). Where is the land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129(4), 1553–1623. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coady, D., & Dizioli, A. (2018). Income inequality and education revisited: Persistence, endogeneity and heterogeneity. Applied Economics, 50(25), 2747–2761. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1406659
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, E. R., & Omari, S. R. (2003). Race, class and the dilemmas of upward mobility for African Americans. Journal of Social Issues, 59(4), 785–802. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-4537.2003.00090.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darku, A. B., & Yeboah, R. (2018). Economic openness and income growth in developing countries: A regional comparative analysis. Applied Economics, 50(8), 855–869. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1343449
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Meulenaere, K., Boone, C., & Buyl, T. (2016). Unraveling the impact of workforce age diversity on labor productivity: The moderating role of firm size and job security. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(2), 193–212. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebenstein, A., & Leung, S. (2010). Son preference and access to social insurance: Evidence from China’s rural pension program. Population and Development Review, 36(1), 47–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00317.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Égert, B., Botev, J., & Turner, D. (2020). The contribution of human capital and its policies to per capita income in Europe and the OECD. European Economic Review, 129, 103560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103560
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eryong, X., & Xiuping, Z. (2018). Education and anti-poverty: Policy theory and strategy of poverty alleviation through education in China. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 50(12), 1101–1112. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2018.1438889
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Y. (2016). Intergenerational income persistence and transmission mechanism: Evidence from urban China. China Economic Review, 41, 299–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2016.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Y., Yi, J., & Zhang, J. (2015). The Great Gatsby Curve in China: Cross-sectional inequality and intergenerational mobility [Working paper]. CUHK, Hongkong.
   Google Scholar
• Fincher, L. H. (2016). Leftover women: The resurgence of gender inequality in China. Zed Books Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Gang, I. N., Landon-Lane, J. S., & Yun, M.-S. (2002). Gender differences in German upward income mobility. Schmollers Jahrbuch: Journal of Applied Social Science Studies/Zeitschrift Für Wirtschafts-Und Sozialwissenschaften, 123(1), 3–14. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/21348/1/dp580.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, C., & Vermeulen, F. (2003). A healthy divide: Subgroups as a stimulus for team learning behavior. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(2), 202–239. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldin, C., & Rouse, C. (2000). Orchestrating impartiality: The impact of “blind” auditions on female musicians. American Economic Review, 90(4), 715–741. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.4.715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong, H., Leigh, A., & Meng, X. (2012). Intergenerational income mobility in urban China. Review of Income and Wealth, 58(3), 481–503. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2012.00495.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong, X., Van Soest, A., & Zhang, P. (2005). The effects of the gender of children on expenditure patterns in rural China: A semiparametric analysis. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 20(4), 509–527. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.780
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, C., & Min, W. (2008). Education and intergenerational income mobility in urban China. Frontiers of Education in China, 3(1), 22–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-008-0002-x
   Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., Song, Y., & Chen, Q. (2019). Impacts of education policies on intergenerational education mobility in China. China Economic Review, 55, 124–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2019.03.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannum, E., Kong, P., & Zhang, Y. (2009). Family sources of educational gender inequality in rural China: A critical assessment. International Journal of Educational Development, 29(5), 474–486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofferth, S. L., & Reid, L. (2002). Early childbearing and children’s achievement and behavior over time. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.2307/3030231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holcombe, R. G., & Lacombe, D. J. (2004). The effect of state income taxation on per capita income growth. Public Finance Review, 32(3), 292–312. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091142104264303
   Google Scholar
• Iddrisu, A. M., Danquah, M., Quartey, P., & Ohemeng, W. (2018). Gender bias in households’ educational expenditures: Does the stage of schooling matter? World Development Perspectives, 10, 15–23.
   Google Scholar
• Isaacs, J. B., Sawhill, I. V., & Haskins, R. (2008). Getting ahead or losing ground: Economic mobility in America. Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Islam, S. (1996). Economic freedom, per capita income and economic growth. Applied Economics Letters, 3(9), 595–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/135048596356032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolliffe, D. (2002). Whose education matters in the determination of household income? Evidence from a developing country. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 50(2), 287–312. https://doi.org/10.1086/322880
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearney, M. S., & Levine, P. B. (2014). Income inequality, social mobility, and the decision to drop out of high school (No. w20195). National Bureau of Economic Research.
   Google Scholar
• Lefgren, L., Sims, D., & Lindquist, M. J. (2012). Rich dad, smart dad: Decomposing the intergenerational transmission of income. Journal of Political Economy, 120(2), 268–303. https://doi.org/10.1086/666590
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H., Meng, L., Shi, X., & Wu, B. (2012). Does having a cadre parent pay? Evidence from the first job offers of Chinese college graduates. Journal of Development Economics, 99(2), 513–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, D., & Ji, Q. (2019). Does gender inequality affect household green consumption behaviour in China? Energy Policy, 135, 111071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, M., Feng, X., Wang, S., & Qiu, H. (2020). China’s poverty alleviation over the last 40 years: Successes and challenges. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 64(1), 209–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12353
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Lu, S., & Chen, Y. (2013). Spatio-temporal change of urban–rural equalized development patterns in China and its driving factors. Journal of Rural Studies, 32, 320–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2013.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z. (2005). Institution and inequality: The hukou system in China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 33(1), 133–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumder, R. (2010). Intergenerational mobility in educational and occupational attainment: A comparative study of social classes in India. Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 4(4), 463–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/097380101000400404
   Google Scholar
• Mincer, J. (1974). Schooling, Experience, and Earnings. Human Behavior & Social Institutions (No. 2). Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery, J. D. (1991). Social networks and labor-market outcomes: Toward an economic analysis. The American Economic Review, 81(5), 1408–1418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayan, A., Van der Weide, R., Cojocaru, A., Lakner, C., Redaelli, S., Mahler, D. G., … Thewissen, S. (2018). Fair progress? Economic mobility across generations around the world. World Bank Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Palomino, J. C., Marrero, G. A., & Rodríguez, J. G. (2018). One size doesn’t fit all: A quantile analysis of intergenerational income mobility in the US (1980–2010). The Journal of Economic Inequality, 16(3), 347–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-017-9372-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pekkarinen, T., Uusitalo, R., & Kerr, S. (2009). School tracking and intergenerational income mobility: Evidence from the Finnish comprehensive school reform. Journal of Public Economics, 93(7–8), 965–973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.04.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, J., & Ye, J. (2016). From a virtuous cycle of rural-urban education to urban-oriented rural basic education in China: An explanation of the failure of China’s Rural School Mapping Adjustment policy. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 601–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solon, G. (1992). Intergenerational income mobility in the United States. The American Economic Review, 82(3), 393–408. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2117312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solon, G. (1999). Intergenerational mobility in the labor market. Handbook of Labor Economics, 3, 1761–1800. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4463(99)03010-2
   Google Scholar
• Song, H., Thisse, J. F., & Zhu, X. (2012). Urbanization and/or rural industrialization in China. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 42(1–2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2011.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturgis, P., & Buscha, F. (2015). Increasing Inter‐generational social mobility: Is educational expansion the answer? The British Journal of Sociology, 66(3), 512–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurow, L. C. (1970). Analyzing the American income distribution. The American Economic Review, 60(2), 261–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urahn, S. K., Currier, E., Elliott, D., Wechsler, L., Wilson, D., & Colbert, D. (2012). Pursuing the American dream: Economic mobility across generations. Economic Mobility Project Research Report, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Yu, X., Zhang, K., Pei, J., Rokpelnis, K., & Wang, X. (2022). How does education affect intergenerational income mobility in Chinese society? Review of Development Economics, 26(2), 774–792. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12863
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, J., & Qiu, M. (2016). The impact of education on income inequality and intergenerational mobility. China Economic Review, 37, 110–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2015.12.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, W. (2017). The sins of the fathers: Intergenerational income mobility in China. Review of Income and Wealth, 63(2), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, Z., & Chen, L. (2013). The trend and mechanism of intergenerational income mobility in China: An analysis from the perspective of human capital, social capital and wealth. The World Economy, 36(7), 880–898. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, Z., & Yu, G. (2011). Study on the mechanism evolution of China’s Urban_rural integration development planning and its land system in practice. Energy Procedia, 5, 1852–1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.316
   Google Scholar