The effects of previous land-use to herbaceous vegetation in Quercus acutissima stands before and after clear-cutting

References

• Araki M, Kato M, Miyakawa K, Kobayashi SArimitsu K. 2002. Effects of clear-cutting and thinning on surface soil moisture conditions in Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) stand. Jpn J For Environment. 44(2):1-8(In Japanese with English summary).
   Google Scholar
• Azegami C. 1996. Wild flowers of Japan mountainside. Tokyo: Yama-kei Publishers. (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Duelli P. 1997. Biodiversity evaluation in agricultural landscapes: an approach at two different scales. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 62:81–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forman RTT. 1995. Land mosaics: the ecology of landscapes and regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fukada K, Kameyama A. 2003. Research on the influence that the felling of upper layer trees in a mixed forest exerts on the growth of the forest herbs. Landsc Res Jpn. 66(5):525–530 (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Han K, Hashizume H. 1991. Studies on sprout regeneration in Quercus serrata Thunb. (I): development of sprouts on the stumps of middle-aged trees. Broadleaf Res. 6:99–110. (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Hayashi I. 1994. Experimental community ecology in Miscanthus sinensis grassland—change of species composition according to mowing frequency. Jpn J Ecol. 44:161–170.  (In Japanese with English sumarry)
   Google Scholar
• Hayashi Y. 1989. Wild flowers of Japan plains, seaside and hills. Tokyo: Yama-kei Publishers. (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Hill MO, Gauch HG. 1980. Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique. Vegetation. 42:47–58.
   Google Scholar
• Ichikawa O. 1986. Existence form of Satoyama use. J Rural Comm Stud. 62:58–71.  (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Iida S, Nakashizuka T. 1995. Forest fragmentation and its effect on species diversity in sub-urban coppice forests in Japan. For Ecol Manage. 73:197–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito S, Nakayama R, Buckley G. 2004. Effects of previous land-use on plant species diversity in semi-natural and plantation forests in a warm–temperate region in southeastern Kyushu, Japan. For Ecol Manage. 196:213–225.
   Google Scholar
• Itow S. 1974. Phytosociological studies on grassland vegetation in western Japan. Phytocoenologia. 1:306–338. (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Kamada M, Nakagoshi N. 1990. Patterns and processes of secondary vegetation at a farm village in southwestern Japan after the 1960s. Jpn J Ecol. 40:137–150. (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Kawano N, Kawano K, Ohsawa M. 2009. Floristic diversity and the richness of locally endangered plant species of semi-natural grasslands under different management practices, southern Kyushu, Japan. Plant Ecol Divers. 2:277–288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikuchi City. 1986. Kikuchi city history (1). Kumamoto: Kikuchi City. 1038 pp.  (In Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• Kitazawa T, Ohsawa M. 2002. Patterns of species diversity in rural herbaceous communities under different management regimes, Chiba, central Japan. Biol Conserv. 104:239–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi T, Hori Y, Nomoto N. 1997. Effects of trampling and vegetation removal on species diversity and micro-environment under different shade conditions. J Veg Sci. 8:873–880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi T, Saito A, Hori Y. 1999. Species diversity of the understory dominated by dwarf-bamboo Pleioblastus argenteostriatus Makino in a secondary forest with different numbers of years after the last mowing. J Jpn Soc Reveg Technol. 24:201–207. (In Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Koyama N, Ogawa Y. 1993. Growth characteristics of Nezasa dwarf bamboo (Pleioblastus variegatus Makino): 1. photosynthesis and utilization of stored nitrogen. J Jpn Soc Grassl Sci. 39:28–35. (In Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Kumamoto Development Study Center. 1976. Report of vegetation near Kumamoto Airport. Kumamoto Development Study Center, Kumamoto, 87 pp.  (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Matsuura M, Azuma K, Kobayashi T. 2004. Plant species composition of the herbaceous layer in relation to coppicing and bush cutting in secondary forest of Quercus serrata Thunb. in Sayama Hill, central Japan. J Jpn Soc Reveg Technol. 30:121–126. (In Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of the Environment of Japan. 2010. The national biodiversity strategy of Japan. Tokyo: Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan. (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Miyawaki A. 1981. Vegetation of Japan. Shibundo, Tokyo: Band 2: Kyushu; p. 484 pp. (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Nagashima K, Yoshida S, Hosaka T. 2009. Patterns and factors in early-stage vegetation recovery at abandoned plantation clearcut sites in Oita, Japan: possible indicators for evaluating vegetation status. J For Res. 14:135–146.
   Google Scholar
• Ochiai Y, Okuda S, Sato A. 1994. The influence of canopy gap size on soil water conditions in a deciduous broad-leaved secondary forest in Japan. J Jpn For Soc. 76:308–314.
   Google Scholar
• Ogura J. 2006. The transition of grassland area in Japan. J Kyoto Seika Univ. 30:160–172. (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Ohsawa M. 1984. Differentiation of vegetation zones and species strategies in the subalpine region of Mt. Fuji. Vegetatio. 57:15–52.
   Google Scholar
• Okonogi H, Fukuda K. 2010. Effects of previous land-use on the herbaceous vegetation of kunugi (Q. Acutissima) stands in Kikuchi city, Kumamoto Prefecture. Kyushu J For Res. 63:81–84. (In Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Shannon CE, Weaver W. 1949. The mathematical theory of information. Urbana (IL): University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki S. 2001. Phytosociological classification system of the Quercus serrata forests in Japan. Veg Sci. 18:61–74. (In Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi M, Sato T, Matoba S. 1991. Organic matter and nitrogen dynamics of forest floor after cutting of a Konara (Quercus serrata) and a Kunugi (Q. acutissima) coppice forest. Jpn J For Environ. 33:76–85. (In Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Terai M. 2007. Research on preservation of the diversity of floor vegetation in a secondary Quercus serrata woodland last cut more than 40 years ago. Landsc Res Jpn. 70(5):435–438. (In Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Urakawa E, Toda H, Haibara K. 2005. Effects of forest cutting in a lower slope on soil water and stream water chemistry in a watershed of old Japanese cedar and cypress stands. J Jpn For Soc. 87:471–478. (In Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Ward JH. 1963. Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. J Am Stat Assoc. 58(301):236–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamagawa H, Ito S, Sakuta K, Mizoue N, Nakao T. 2009. Effects of small-scale clear-cutting management on species diversity and vertical structure of understory vegetation of a conifer plantation comprising uneven-aged stands, in Kyushu, southern Japan. J Jpn For Soc. 91:277–284.
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto S. 2001. Studies on the effect of changes in rural landscape structure on secondary forest plants in Japanese rural areas. Bull Natl Inst Agro-Environ Sci. 20:1–105. (In Japanese with English summary)
   Google Scholar