420
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Forest Health

Winter foraging of sympatric red deer and sika deer in northeast China: diet composition, forage selection, bite diameter and browse intensity

ORCID Icon, , , , , , & show all
Pages 276-284 | Received 27 Jun 2019, Accepted 24 Apr 2020, Published online: 12 May 2020

References

  • André D, Ouellet JP, Michel C, Huot J. 2005. Winter foraging strategy of white-tailed deer at the northern limit of its range. Ecoscience. 12(4):476–484. doi:10.2980/i1195-6860-12-4-476.1.
  • Bao H, Dou H, Ma YJ, Liu H, Jiang GS. 2017. Moose winter diet components from feces and field feeding signs: consistency and variability related to forage availability and nutritional requirements. Ecol Res. 32:685–692. doi:10.1007/s11284-017-1483-y.
  • Belovsky GE. 1997. Optimal foraging and community structure: the allometry of herbivore food selection and competition. Evol Ecol. 11(6):641–672. doi:10.1023/A:1018430201230.
  • Chen HP. 1989. Winter food habits of red deer in DaiLing. Acta Theriologica Sinica. 9(1):8–15. in Chinese.
  • Edenius L. 1991. The effect of resource depletion on the feeding behaviour of a browser: winter foraging by moose on Scots Pine. J Appl Ecol. 28:318–328. doi:10.2307/2404132.
  • Gebert C, Verheyden-Tixier H. 2001. Variations of diet composition of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) in Europe. Mammal Rev. 31:189–201. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2001.00090.x.
  • Guo YS, Zheng HZ. 2000. On the geological distribution, taxonomic status of species and evolutionary history of sika deer in China. Acta Theriologica Sinica. 20(3):168–179. in Chinese.
  • Hasler H, Senn J. 2012. Ungulate browsing on European silver fir Abies alba: the role of occasions, food shortage and diet preferences. Wildl Biol. 18(1):67–74. doi:10.2981/09-013.
  • Hélène VT, Renaud PC, Morellet N, Jamot J, Besle JM, Dumont B. 2008. Selection for nutrients by red deer hinds feeding on a mixed forest edge. Oecologia. 156(3):715–726. doi:10.1007/s00442-008-1020-3.
  • Herfindal I, Tremblay JP, Hester AJ, Lande US, Wam HK. 2015. Associational relationships at multiple spatial scales affect forest damage by moose. For Ecol Manage. 348:97–107. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.045.
  • Hofmann RR. 1989. Evolutionary steps of ecophysiological adaptation and diversification of ruminants: a comparative view of their digestive system. Oecologia. 78(4):443–457. doi:10.1007/BF00378733.
  • Ivlev VS. 1961. Experimental ecology of the feeding of fishes. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Jia J, Niemela P, Danell K. 1995. Moose Alces alces bite diameter selection in relation to twig quality on four phenotypes of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Wildl Biol. 1(1):47–55. doi:10.2981/wlb.1995.009.
  • Jung TS, Stotyn SA, Czetwertynski SM. 2015. Dietary overlap and potential competition in a dynamic ungulate community in Northwestern Canada. J Wildl Manage. 79(8):1277–1285. doi:10.1002/jwmg.946.
  • Kobayashi K, Takatsuki S. 2012. A comparison of food habits of two sympatric ruminants of Mt. Yatsugatake, central Japan: sika deer and Japanese serow. Acta Theriol (Warsz). 57(4):343–349. doi:10.1007/s13364-012-0077-x.
  • Li B, Bai SY, Xu YC, Zhang W, Ma JZ. 2006. Identification of sika deer and red deer using partial cytochrome b and 12s ribosomal RNA genes. J For Res. 17(2):160–162. doi:10.1007/s11676-006-0038-9.
  • Li YK, Zhang MH. 2005. Food-habits of red deer in winter in wanda mountain forest region. J Northeast For Univ. 33:104–105. in Chinese.
  • Ludt CJ, Schroeder W, Rottmann O, Kuehn R. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of red deer (Cervus elaphus). Mol Phylogenet Evol. 31:1064–1083. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.003.
  • McCullough DR, Jiang ZG, Li CW. 2009. Sika deer in Mainland China. In: McCullough DR, Takatsuki S, Kaji K, editors. Sika deer: biology and management of native and introduced populations. Tokyo: Springer Japan; p. 521–539.
  • Miranda M, Sicilia M, Bartolome J, Molina-Alcaide E, Galvez-Bravo L, Cassinello J. 2012. Contrasting feeding patterns of native red deer and two exotic ungulates in a Mediterranean ecosystem. Wildl Res. 39(2):171–182. doi:10.1071/WR11146.
  • Nichols RV, Cromsigt JPGM, Spong G. 2015. DNA left on browsed twigs uncovers bite-scale resource use patterns in European ungulates. Oecologia. 178(1):275–284. doi:10.1007/s00442-014-3196-z.
  • Palo RT, Bergström R, Danell K. 1992. Digestibility, distribution of phenols, and fiber at fifferent twig diameters of birch in winter: implication for browsers. Oikos. 65(3):450–454. doi:10.2307/3545562.
  • Parker KL. 2003. Advances in the nutritional ecology of cervids at different scales. Ecoscience. 10(4):395–411. doi:10.1080/11956860.2003.11682788.
  • Putman RJ. 1984. Facts from faeces. Mammal Rev. 14:79–97. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1984.tb00341.x.
  • Rea R, Hjeljord O, Gillingham M. 2015. Factors influencing the use of willow and birch by moose in winter. Er J Wildl Res. 61(2):231–239. doi:10.1007/s10344-014-0891-3.
  • Renaud PC, Verheyden-Tixier H, Dumont B. 2003. Damage to saplings by red deer (Cervus elaphus): effect of foliage height and structure. For Ecol Manage. 181(1):31–37. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00126-9.
  • Roguet C, Dumont B, Prache S. 1998. Selection and use of feeding sites and feeding stations by herbivores: A review. Annales de zootechnie. 47(4):225–244. doi:10.1051/animres:19980401.
  • Sauvé DG, Cǒté SD. 2007. Winter forage selection in white-tailed deer at high density: Balsam Fir is the best of a bad choice. J Wildl Manage. 71(3):911–914. doi:10.2193/2006-056.
  • Searle KR, Hobbs NT, Shipley LA. 2005a. Should I stay or should I go? Patch departure decisions by herbivores at multiple scales. Oikos. 111(3):417–424. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13918.x.
  • Searle KR, Vandervelde T, Hobbs NT, Shipley LA. 2005b. Gain functions for large herbivores: tests of alternative models. J Anim Ecol. 74(1):181–189. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00911.x.
  • Shipley LA. 2007. The influence of bite size on foraging at larger spatial and temporal scales by mammalian herbivores. Oikos. 116(12):1964–1974. doi:10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15974.x.
  • Shipley LA, Blomquist S, Danell K. 1998. Diet choices made by free-ranging moose in northern Sweden in relation to plant distribution, chemistry, and morphology. Can J Zool. 76(9):1722–1733. doi:10.1139/z98-110.
  • Shipley LA, Illius AW, Danell K. 1999. Predicting bite size selection of mammalian herbivores: a test of a general model of diet optimization. Oikos. 84(1):55–68. doi:10.2307/3546866.
  • Shipley LA, Spalinger DE. 1995. Influence of size and density of browse patches on intake rates and foraging decisions of young moose and white-tailed deer. Oecologia. 104(1):112–121. doi:10.1007/BF00365569.
  • Takatsuki S. 2009. Geographical variations in food habits of sika deer: the Northern Grazer vs. the Southern browser. In: McCullough DR, Takatsuki S, Kaji K, editors. Sika deer: biology and management of native and introduced populations. Tokyo: Springer Japan; p. 231–237.
  • Vivas HJ, Sæther B-E, Andersen R. 1991. Optimal twig-size selection of a generalist herbivore, the moose Alces alces: implications for plant-herbivore interactions. J Anim Ecol. 60(2):395. doi:10.2307/5286.
  • Wada K, Nishibori M, Yokohama M. 2007. The complete nucleotide sequence of mitochondrial genome in the Japanese Sika deer (Cervus nippon), and a phylogenetic analysis between Cervidae and Bovidae. Small Ruminant Res. 69:46–54. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.12.002.
  • Wam HK, Hjeljord O. 2010. Moose summer diet from feces and field surveys: A comparative study. Rangeland Ecol Manage. 63(3):387–395. doi:10.2111/REM-D-09-00039.1.
  • Wilson SL, Kerley GIH. 2003. Bite diameter selection by thicket browsers: the effect of body size and plant morphology on forage intake and quality. For Ecol Manage. 181(1):51–65. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00114-2.
  • Xu QX, Zhang MH, Lu BX. 2000. Study on the status of red deer population in Heilongjiang Province. J Econ Anim. 4:57–62. in Chinese.
  • Zweifel-Schielly B, Leuenberger Y, Kreuzer M, Suter W. 2012. A herbivore’s food landscape: seasonal dynamics and nutritional implications of diet selection by a red deer population in contrasting alpine habitats. J Zool. 286(1):68–80. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00853.x.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.