Spatially neighborhood and socially non-neighborhood: illustrating social capital perception of neighbors around the apartment complex

References

• Bauer, D. J. 2009. “A Note on Comparing the Estimates of Models for Cluster-Correlated or Longitudinal Data with Binary or Ordinal Outcomes.” Psychometrika 74 (1): 97–105. doi:10.1007/s11336-008-9080-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman, L., I. Kawachi, and M. M. Glymour. 2014. Social Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bible, D. S., and C. Hsieh. 2001. “Gated Communities and Residential Property Values.” The Appraisal Journal 69 (2): 140–145.
   Google Scholar
• Blakely, E. J., and M. G. Snyder. 1997. Fortress America: Gated Communities in the United States. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blanchflower, D. G., and A. J. Oswald. 2004. “Well-Being over Time in Britain and the USA.” Journal of Public Economics 88 (7): 1359–1386. doi:10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00168-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breitung, W. 2012. “Enclave Urbanism in China: Attitudes Towards Gated Communities in Guangzhou.” Urban Geography 33 (2): 278–294. doi:10.2747/0272-3638.33.2.278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs, X. 2005. Social Capital and Segregation in the United States. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclave, and Inequality, 79–107. New York, NY: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, J. S. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94: S95–S120. doi:10.1086/228943.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, J. S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Massachusetts, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell, T. 1996. In Place-Out of Place: Geography, Ideology, and Transgression. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, M. 1992. “Fortress Los Angeles: The Militarization of Urban Space.” In Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space, edited by M. Sorkin, 154–180. New York, NY: Hill and Wang.
   Google Scholar
• Devine, J. 1996. Maximum Security: the Culture of Violence in Inner-City Schools. Illinois, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, J. 2001. “Contact and Boundaries: Locating the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations.” Theory & Psychology 11 (5): 587–608. doi:10.1177/0959354301115001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle, M. S. 1993. “Mending Walls and Building Fences: Constructing the Private Neighborhood.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 25 (33): 71–90. doi:10.1080/07329113.1993.10756443.
   Google Scholar
• Etzioni, A. 1995. Rights and the Common Good: The Communitarian Perspective. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Finkelstein, A., E. F. Luttmer, and M. J. Notowidigdo. 2009. “Approaches to Estimating the Health State Dependence of the Utility Function.” American Economic Review 99 (2): 116–121. doi:10.1257/aer.99.2.116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelézeau, V. 2008. “Changing Socio-Economic Environments, Housing Culture and New Urban Segregation in Seoul.” European Journal of East Asian Studies 7 (2): 295–321. doi:10.1163/156805808X372458.
   Google Scholar
• Gittell, R. J., and A. Vidal. 1998. Community Organizing: Building Social Capital as a Development Strategy. New York, NY: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, J., and L. Mittelsteadt. 2004. “Types of Gated Communities.” Environment and Planning. B, Planning & Design 31 (6): 913–930. doi:10.1068/b3165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guterson, D. 1992. “No Place, Like Home.” Harper’s Magazine, November.
   Google Scholar
• Harpham, T., E. Grant, and E. Thomas. 2002. “Measuring Social Capital within Health Surveys: Key Issues.” Health Policy and Planning 17 (1): 106–111. doi:10.1093/heapol/17.1.106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harpham, T. 2008. “The Measurement of Community Social Capital through Surveys.” Kawachi, I., Subramanian, S.V., Kim, D. eds. In Social Capital and Health. New York, NY: Springer 51–62 .
   Google Scholar
• Helsley, R. W., and W. C. Strange. 1999. “Gated Communities and the Economic Geography of Crime.” Journal of Urban Economics 46 (1): 80–105. doi:10.1006/juec.1998.2114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higley, S. R. 1995. Privilege, Power, and Place: The Geography of the American Upper Class. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Hwang, S. W., and H. J. Kim. 2020. “The Intensifying Gated Exclusiveness of Apartment Complex Boundary Design in Seoul, Korea.” Planning Perspectives 35 (4): 719–729. doi:10.1080/02665433.2020.1770623.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd, D. R. 1995. “The Rise of the New Walled Cities.” In Spatial Practices: Critical Explorations in social/spatial Theory, edited by H. Liggett and D. C. Perry, 144–166. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Jun, M. J. 2013. “The Effects of Housing Preference for an Apartment on Residential Location Choice in Seoul: A Random Bidding Land Use Simulation Approach.” Land Use Policy 35: 395–405. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.06.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kan, K. 2007. “Residential Mobility and Social Capital.” Journal of Urban Economics 61 (3): 436–457. doi:10.1016/j.jue.2006.07.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, S., and J. H. Koo. 2020. “Distribution Characteristics and Correlation between Regional Inequality and Social Capital, Seoul, Korea.” Seoul Studies 4 (21): 223–238.
   Google Scholar
• Kawachi, I., Subramanian, S.V., Kim, D. et al. 2008. “Social Capital and Health: A Decade of Progress and beyond.” Kiwachi, I., Subramanian, S.V., Kim, D. eds. In Social Capital and Health, 1–26. New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lang, R. E., and K. A. Danielsen. 1997. “Gated Communities in America: Walling Out the World?” Housing Policy Debate 8 (4): 867–899. doi:10.1080/10511482.1997.9521281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemanski, C. 2006. “Spaces of Exclusivity or Connection? Linkages between a Gated Community and Its Poorer Neighbour in a Cape Town Master Plan Development.” Urban Studies 43 (2): 397–420. doi:10.1080/00420980500495937.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindström, M. 2008. “Social Capital and Health-Related Behaviors.” Kawachi, I., Subramanian, S.V., Kim, D. In Social Capital and Health, 215–238. New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lofland, L. H. 2017. The Public Realm: Exploring the City’s Quintessential Social Territory. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Low, S. M. 2001. “The Edge and the Center: Gated Communities and the Discourse of Urban Fear.” American Anthropologist 103 (1): 45–58. doi:10.1525/aa.2001.103.1.45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low, S. M. 2003. Behind the Gates: life, Security, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Marcuse, P. 1997. “The Enclave, the Citadel, and the Ghetto: What Has Changed in the Post-Fordist US City.” Urban Affairs Review 33 (2): 228–264. doi:10.1177/107808749703300206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazumdar, S., V. Learnihan, T. Cochrane, and R. Davey. 2018. “The Built Environment and Social Capital: A Systematic Review.” Environment and Behavior 50 (2): 119–158. doi:10.1177/0013916516687343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayan, D. 1999. Bonds and Bridges: Social Capital and Poverty. 2167 vols. Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Oppenheim, R. 2009. “Valérie Gelézeau, Ap’at’ǔ Konghwaguk [On the Republic of Apartments].” East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal 3: 137–145.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. 1993. Making Democracy Work: civic Traditions in Modern Italy. New Jersey, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. 2000. Bowling Alone: the Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., S. W. Raudenbush, and F. Earls. 1997. “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy.” Science 277 (5328): 918–924. doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., D. McAdam, H. MacIndoe, and S. Weffer-Elizondo. 2005. “Civil Society Reconsidered: The Durable Nature and Community Structure of Collective Civic Action.” American Journal of Sociology 111 (3): 673–714. doi:10.1086/497351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, H. B., and S. H. Kim. 2016. “The Developmental State, Speculative Urbanisation and the Politics of Displacement in Gentrifying Seoul.” Urban Studies 53 (3): 540–559. doi:10.1177/0042098014565745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibley, D. 1995. Geographies of Exclusion: Society and Difference in the West. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sonn, J. W., and H. B. Shin. 2020. “Contextualizing Accumulation by Dispossession: The State and High-Rise Apartment Clusters in Gangnam, Seoul.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 110 (3): 864–881. doi:10.1080/24694452.2019.1638751.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian, S. V., D. J. Kim, and I. Kawachi. 2002. “Social Trust and Self-Rated Health in US Communities: A Multilevel Analysis.” Journal of Urban Health 79 (1): S21–S34. doi:10.1093/jurban/79.suppl_1.S21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szreter, S., and M. Woolcock. 2004. “Health by Association? Social Capital, Social Theory, and the Political Economy of Public Health.” International Journal of Epidemiology 33 (4): 650–667. doi:10.1093/ije/dyh013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townshend, I. J. 2002. “Age-Segregated and Gated Retirement Communities in the Third Age: The Differential Contribution of Place-Community to Self-Actualization.” Environment and Planning. B, Planning & Design 29 (3): 371–396. doi:10.1068/b2761t.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vesselinov, E., M. Cazessus, and W. Falk. 2007. “Gated Communities and Spatial Inequality.” Journal of Urban Affairs 29 (2): 109–127. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9906.2007.00330.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widmer, E. D. 2006. “Who are My Family Members? Bridging and Binding Social Capital in Family Configurations.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 23 (6): 979–998. doi:10.1177/0265407506070482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Won, J., and J. S. Lee. 2020. “Impact of Residential Environments on Social Capital and Health Outcomes among Public Rental Housing Residents in Seoul, South Korea.” Landscape and Urban Planning 203: 103882. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103882.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamura, E. 2011. “How Do Neighbors Influence Investment in Social Capital? Homeownership and Length of Residence.” International Advances in Economic Research 17 (4): 451–464. doi:10.1007/s11294-011-9318-z.
   Google Scholar