References
- ACI 318. 2019. “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete.”
- Ahmadianfar, I., A. A. Heidari, A. H. Gandomi, X. Chu, H. Chen, et al. 2021. “RUN beyond the Metaphor: An Efficient Optimization Algorithm Based on Runge Kutta Method.” Expert Systems with Applications 181 :115079. doi:10.1016/J.ESWA.2021.115079.
- AISC 360. 2016. “Specifications for Structural Steel Buildings.”
- Alam, J. M., and R. A. Santhakumar. 1996. “Reliability Analysis and Full-Scale Testing of Transmission Tower.” Journal of Structural Engineering 122: 338–344. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1996)122:3(338).
- Albermani, F., S. Kitipornchai, and R. W. K. Chan. 2009. “Failure Analysis of Transmission Towers.” Engineering Failure Analysis 16 (6): 1922–1928. doi:10.1016/J.ENGFAILANAL.2008.10.001.
- Albermani, F., M. Mahendran, and S. Kitipornchai. 2004. “Upgrading of Transmission Towers Using a Diaphragm Bracing System.” Engineering Structures 26 (6): 735–744. doi:10.1016/J.ENGSTRUCT.2004.01.004.
- ASCE 7. 2016. “Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures.” American Society of Civil Engineers.
- Butts, J. 2021. “TIA-222 Codes and Dielectric Antenna Design.”
- Dabaon, M., E. Ellobody, and K. Ramzy. 2015. “Nonlinear Behaviour of built-up cold-formed Steel Section Battened Columns.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research 110: 16–28. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.03.007.
- Feng, Y., S. Deb, G. G. Wang, and A. H. Alavi. 2021. “Monarch Butterfly Optimization: A Comprehensive Review.” Expert Systems with Applications 168: 114418. doi:10.1016/J.ESWA.2020.114418.
- Gao, S., and S. Wang. 2018. “Progressive Collapse Analysis of Latticed Telecommunication Towers under Wind Loads.” Advances Civil Engineering 2018: 3293506. doi:10.1155/2018/3293506.
- Gao, S., C. Zeng, L. Zhou, X. Liu, B. Gao, et al. 2020. “Numerical Analysis of the Dynamic Effects of wine-cup Shape Power Transmission tower-line System under ice-shedding.” Structures 24 :1–12. doi:10.1016/J.ISTRUC.2020.01.002.
- Heidari, A. A., S. Mirjalili, H. Faris, I. Aljarah, M. Mafarja, H. Chen, et al. 2019. “Harris Hawks Optimization: Algorithm and Applications.” Future Generation Computer Systems 97 :849–872. doi:10.1016/J.FUTURE.2019.02.028.
- Huang, S., Q. Qi, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Zhao, et al. 2020. “Seismic Behavior Analysis of Wind Turbine Tower Affected by Hydrodynamic Pressure Based on a Simplified Calculation Model.” Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures 17 (6). doi:10.1590/1679-78256196.
- Jie, L. 2006. “Effects of Diaphragm on Wind Resistant Design of Power Transmission Towers.” High Volt Engineering.
- Li, S., H. Chen, M. Wang, A. A. Heidari, S. Mirjalili, et al. 2020. “Slime Mould Algorithm: A New Method for Stochastic Optimization.” Future Generation Computer Systems 111 :300–323. doi:10.1016/J.FUTURE.2020.03.055.
- Pasupuleti, V. R., and C. Balaswamy. 2021. “Performance Analysis of Fractional Earthworm Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks.” EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems 8: 1–10. doi:10.4108/eai.21-4-2021.169419.
- Rasool, A. M., M. U. Qureshi, and M. Ahmad. 2021. “A Comparative Study on the Calculation of Wind Load and Analysis of Communication Tower as per TIA-222-G and TIA-222-H Standards.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 25 (2): 646–653. doi:10.1007/s12205-020-0662-5.
- Rosenberger. 2021. “Wind Load Test and Calculation of the Base Station Antenna.” White Paper Dielectrics.
- Roy, K., C. Mohammadjani, and J. B. P. Lim. 2019a. “Experimental and Numerical Investigation into the Behaviour of face-to-face built-up cold-formed Steel Channel Sections under Compression.” Thin-Walled Structures 134: 291–309. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2018.09.045.
- Roy, K., T. C. H. Ting, H. H. Lau, and J. B. P. Lim. 2018a. “Nonlinear Behaviour of back-to-back Gapped built-up cold-formed Steel Channel Sections under Compression.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research 147: 257–276. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.04.007.
- Roy, K., T. C. H. Ting, H. H. Lau, and J. B. P. Lim. 2018b. “Nonlinear Behavior of Axially Loaded back-to-back built-up cold-formed Steel un-lipped Channel Sections.” Steel and Composite Structures 28: 233–250. doi:10.12989/scs.2018.28.2.233.
- Roy, K., T. C. H. Ting, H. H. Lau, and J. B. P. Lim. 2018c. “Effect of Thickness on the Behaviour of Axially Loaded back-to-back cold-formed Steel built-up Channel Sections - Experimental and Numerical Investigation.” Structures 16: 327–346. doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2018.09.009.
- Roy, K., T. C. H. Ting, H. H. Lau, and J. B. P. Lim. 2019b. “Experimental and Numerical Investigations on the Axial Capacity of cold-formed Steel built-up Box Sections.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research 160: 411–427. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.05.038.
- STAAD V8i. 2014. “STAAD Pro V8i.” Bentley Syst Inc
- TIA-222-G. 2005 “Structural Standard for Antenna Supporting Structures and Antennas.”
- TIA-222-H. 2018. “Structural Standard for Antenna Supporting Structures and Antennas and Small Wind Turbine Support Structures.”
- Ting, T. C. H., K. Roy, H. H. Lau, and J. B. P. Lim. 2018. “Effect of Screw Spacing on Behavior of Axially Loaded back-to-back cold-formed Steel built-up Channel Sections.” Advances in Structural Engineering 21: 474–487. doi:10.1177/1369433217719986.
- Tu, J., H. Chen, M. Wang, and A. H. Gandomi. 2021. “The Colony Predation Algorithm.” Journal of Bionic Engineering 18 (3): 674–710. doi:10.1007/s42235-021-0050-y.
- Wang, -G.-G. 2018. “Moth Search Algorithm: A bio-inspired Metaheuristic Algorithm for Global Optimization Problems.” Memetic Computing 10 (2): 151–164. doi:10.1007/s12293-016-0212-3.
- Wang, -G.-G., S. Deb, and L. D. S. Coelho. 2015. “Elephant Herding Optimization.” In: 2015 3rd International Symposium on Computational and Business Intelligence (ISCBI). pp 1–5.
- Xie, Q., Z.-D. Ding, G.-F. Zhao, and J. Li. 2009. “Wind Resistant Analysis of Power Transmission Tower with Different Diaphragm Arrangements.” Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 35: 683–688.
- Yaghoobi, S., and A. Shooshtari. 2018. “Joint Slip Investigation Based on Finite Element Modelling Verified by Experimental Results on Wind Turbine Lattice Towers.” Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 12 (3): 341–351. doi:10.1007/s11709-017-0393-y.
- Yang, Y., H. Chen, A. A. Heidari, and A. H. Gandomi. 2021. “Hunger Games Search: Visions, Conception, Implementation, Deep Analysis, Perspectives, and Towards Performance Shifts.” Expert Systems with Applications 177: 114864. doi:10.1016/J.ESWA.2021.114864.
- Zhang, J. H., and B. Young. 2012. “Compression Tests of cold-formed Steel I-shaped Open Sections with Edge and Web Stiffeners.” Thin-Walled Structures 52: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2011.11.006.
- Zhang, Z., A. Li, J. He, and J. Wang. 2009. “Wind-induced Vibration Control of Hefei TV Tower with Fluid Viscous Damper.” Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China 3 (3): 249–254. doi:10.1007/s11709-009-0038-x.