601
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Intonation patterns of questions in Malaysian English

& ORCID Icon
Pages 192-205 | Received 29 May 2017, Accepted 04 Nov 2017, Published online: 06 Dec 2017

References

  • Arvaniti, A., & Garding, G. (2007). Dialectal variation in the rising accents of American English. In J. Cole & J. I. Hualde (Eds.), Laboratory phonology 9 (pp. 547–576). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
  • Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (2015). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer (Version 6.0.05) [Computer program]. Retrieved from http://www.praat.org
  • Brazil, D. (1985). The communicative value of intonation in English. Birmingham, AL: English Language Research Unit.
  • Brazil, D. (1997). The communicative value of intonation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Britain, D. (1992). Linguistic change in intonation: The use of high rising terminals in New Zealand English. Language Variation and Change, 4(01), 77–103. doi:10.1017/S0954394500000661
  • Brown, A. (1988). Vowel differences between received pronunciation and the English of Malaysia and Singapore: Which ones really matter? In J. Foley (Ed.), New Englishes: The case of Singapore (pp. 129–147). Singapore: Singapore University Press.
  • Clopper, C., & Smiljanic, R. (2011). Effects of gender and regional dialect on prosodic patterns in American English. Journal of Phonetics, 39(2), 237–245. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2011.02.006
  • Cruttenden, A. (1997). Intonation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139166973
  • Crystal, D. (1969). Prosodic system and intonation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Deterding, D. (1994). The intonation of Singapore English. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 24(02), 61–72. doi:10.1017/S0025100300005077
  • English Language Standards and Quality Council, Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2015). English language education reform in Malaysia: The roadma (pp. 2015–2025). Putrajaya: Ministry of Education Malaysia.
  • Foulkes, P., & Docherty, G. J. (2006). The social life of phonetics and phonology. Journal of Phonetics, 34(4), 409–438.10.1016/j.wocn.2005.08.002
  • Freed, A. (1994). The form and function of questions in informal dyadic conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 21(6), 621–644. doi:10.1016/0378-2166(94)90101-5
  • Goh, C. C. M. (1995). Intonation features of Singapore English. Teaching and Learning, 15(2), 25–37 . Retrieved from https://repository.nie.edu.sg/bitstream/10497/455/1/TL-15-2-25.pdf
  • Grabe, E., & Post, B. (2002). Intonational variation in the English. In B. Bel & I. Marlin (Eds.), Proceedings of the speech prosody 2002 conference, 11-13 April 2002 (pp. 343–646). Aix-en-Provence: Laboratoire Parole et Langage.
  • Gut, U. (2005). Nigerian English prosody. English World-Wide, 26(2), 153–177. doi:10.1075/eww.26.2.03gut
  • Gut, U. (2007). First language influence and final consonant clusters in the new Englishes of Singapore and Nigeria. World Englishes, 26, 346–359. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2007.00513.x
  • Gut, U. (2016). Question intonation in Brunei English. World Englishes, 35, 529–541. doi:10.1111/weng.12224
  • Gut, U., & Pillai, S. (2014). The question intonation of Malay speakers of English. In E. Delais-Roussarie, M. Avanzi, & S. Herment (Eds.), Prosody and languages in contact: L2 acquisition, attrition, languages in multilingual situations (pp. 51–70). Berlin: Springer.
  • Gut, U., Pillai, S., & Mohd. Don, Z. (2013). The prosodic marking of information status in Malaysian English. World Englishes, 32, 185–197. doi:10.1111/weng.12018
  • Guy, G., Horvath, B., Vonwiller, J., Daisley, E., & Rogers, I. (1986). An intonational change in progress in Australian English. Language in Society, 15(01), 23–51. doi:10.1017/S0047404500011635
  • Haji Rozaimee, S. F. (2014). The intonation of questions in Brunei. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14, 23–28. Retrieved from http://www.ubd.edu.bn/academic/faculty/FASS/SEA/index.html
  • Halliday, M. A. K. (1967). Intonation and grammar in British English. The Hague: Mouton.10.1515/9783111357447
  • Hedberg, N., Sosa, J. M., & Fadden, L. (2004). Meanings and configurations of questions in English. In B. Bel & I. Marlien, Proceedings of speech prosody 2004 (pp. 309–312). Nara, Japan.
  • Ito, K., Speer, S. R., & Beckman, M. E. (2004). Informational status and pitch accent distribution in spontaneous dialogues in English. In A. Riehl & T. Savella (Eds.), Proceedings of the international conference on spoken language processing (pp. 279–282). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
  • Keane, E. L. (2006). Phonetics vs. phonology in Tamil wh-questions. In R. Hoffman & H. Mixdorff (Eds.), Speech Prosody 2006 (n.p). Dresden: TUD Press.
  • Ladd, R. (1996). Intonational phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Language Policy Division, Council of Europe. (2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Strasbourg: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lim, L. (2000). Ethnic groups differences aligned? Intonation patterns of Chinese, Indian and Malay Singaporean English. In A. Brown, D. Deterding, & E.L. Low (Eds.), The English language in Singapore: Research on pronunciation (pp. 10–21). Singapore: Singapore Association for Applied Linguistics.
  • Mat Nayan, N. F., & Setter, J. (2016). Malay English intonation: The cooperative rise. English World-Wide, 37(3), 293–322. doi:10.1075/eww.37.3.03mat
  • Mohd. Don, Z. (2016, August 7). It’s all in the pronunciation. Learning Curve. New Straits Times, p. 5.
  • Ouafeu, Y. T. S. (2007). Intonational marking of new and given information in Cameroon English. English World-Wide, 28(2), 187–199. doi:10.1075/eww.28.2.05oua
  • Pierrehumbert, J., & Hirschberg, J. (1990). The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse. In P. Cohen, J. Morgan, & M. Pollack (Eds.), Intentions in communication (pp. 271–311). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Pillai, S. (2008). Speaking English the Malaysian way – correct or not? English Today, 24(04), 42–45. doi:10.1017/S0266078408000382
  • Pillai, S., Mohd. Don, Z., Knowles, G., & Tang, J. (2010). Malaysian English: An instrumental analysis of vowel contrasts. World Englishes, 29(2), 159–172. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2010.01636.x
  • Schneider, E.W. (2003). Evolutionary patterns of new Englishes and the special case of Malaysian English. Asian Englishes, 6(2), 44–63.10.1080/13488678.2003.10801118
  • Schneider, E. W. (2007). Postcolonial English. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511618901
  • Shen, X.-N. (1990). The prosody of Mandarin Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Silverman, K., Beckman, M., Pitrelli, J., Ostendorf, M., Wightman, C., Price, P., … Hirschberg, J. (1992). ToBI: A standard for labelling English prosody. In J. J. Ohala, T. M. Nearey, B. L. Derwing, M. M. Hodge, & G. E. Wiebe (Eds.), ICSLP 92 Proceedings: 1992 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing 2 (pp. 867–870). Canada: Banff.
  • Tan, R. S. K., & Low, E.-L. (2010). How different are the monophthongs of Malay speakers of Malaysian and Singapore English? English World-Wide, 31(2), 162–189. doi:10.1075/eww.31.2.03tan
  • Tan, R. S. K., & Low, E.-L. (2014). Rhythmic patterning in Malaysian and Singapore English. Language and Speech, 57(2), 196–214. doi:10.1177/0023830913496058
  • Wang, Y. Y. (1987). The intelligibility of Malaysian English: A study of some features of spoken English produced by University students in Malaysia ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of London, London.
  • Wells, J. C. (2006). English intonation: An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Yuan, J., Shih, C., & Kochanski, G. P. (2002). Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese. Proceedings of speech prosody 2002 (pp. 711–714), Aix-en-Provence, France.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.