439
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Between commitment and control: varieties of delegation in the European postal sector

Pages 1231-1252 | Published online: 09 Nov 2010

REFERENCES

  • Aghion , P. and Tirole , J. 1997 . Formal and real authority in organizations . Journal of Political Economy , 105 : 1 – 29 .
  • Bender , G. 2001 . Regulierungsbehörde quo vadis? Bestandaufnahme aktueller Vollzugsdefizite und Reformvorschläge . K & R , 10 : 506 – 15 .
  • BERR . 2009 . The Future of the Universal Postal Service in the UK , London : Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform .
  • Börzel , T.A. 2002 . Pace-setting, foot-dragging, and fence-sitting: member-state responses to Europeanization . Journal of Common Market Studies , 40 ( 2 ) : 193 – 214 .
  • Bougrab , J. 2004 . “ Independent administrative authorities in France ” . In Independent Administrative Authorities , Edited by: Caranta , R. , Andenas , M. and Fairgrieve , D. 47 – 63 . London : British Institute of International and Comparative Law .
  • Brachet , P. 1999 . L'Étatisme à la Française. Peut-on relégitimer le ‘service public’? France en Europe , Paris : Publisud .
  • Braun , D. 1993 . Who governs intermediary agencies? Principal-agent relations in research policy-making . Journal of Public Policy , 13 ( 2 ) : 135 – 62 .
  • Braun , D. , Gilardi , F. , Thatcher , M. , Giraudi , G. C.S. and Genoud , C. 2002 . Debate: state intervention and delegation to regulatory agencies . Swiss Political Science Review , 8 ( 1 ) : 93 – 125 .
  • Bulmer , S. , Dolowitz , D. , Humphreys , P. and Padgett , S. 2007 . Policy Transfer in European Governance. Regulating the Utilities , London and New York : Routledge .
  • Coen , D. 2005 . Business–regulatory relations: learning to play regulatory games in European utility markets . Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration and Institutions , 18 ( 3 ) : 375 – 98 .
  • Coleman , J.S. 1990 . Foundations of Social Theory , Cambridge, MA : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press .
  • Cremer , H. , de Donder , P. , Boldron , F. , Joram , D. and Roy , B. 2008 . “ Social costs and benefits of the universal service obligation in the postal market ” . In Competition and Regulation in the Postal and Delivery Sector , Edited by: Crew , M.A. and Kleindorfer , P.R. 23 – 31 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Delfau , G. 1999 . La Poste, un service public en danger. Constats et propositions , Paris : L'Harmattan .
  • Department of Trade and Industry . 1999 . Post Office reform: a world class service for the 21st century. White paper . Department of Trade and Industry ,
  • Dixit , A.K. 1996 . The Making of Economic Policy: A Transaction-Cost Politics Perspective , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Döhler , M. 2001 . Institutional choice and bureaucratic autonomy in Germany . West European Politics , 25 ( 1 ) : 101 – 24 .
  • Eberlein , B. 2001 . To regulate or not to regulate electricity. Explaining the German Sonderweg in the EU context . Journal of Network Industries , 2 : 353 – 84 .
  • Eccles , R. 2008 . “ United Kingdom postal services regulation ” . In Handbook of Worldwide Postal Reform , Edited by: Crew , M.A. , Campbell , J.I. and Kleindorfer , P. R. 341 – 354 . Cheltenham and Northampton : Edward Elgar .
  • Eckert , S. 2009 . Postal reform around the globe: comparing the Asian and European experience . Policy and Society , 27 ( 3 ) : 261 – 72 .
  • Elgie , R. and McMenamin , I. 2005 . Credible commitment, political uncertainty or policy complexity? Explaining variations in the independence of non-majoritarian institutions in France . British Journal of Political Science , 35 ( 3 ) : 531 – 48 .
  • Elman , C. 2005 . Explanatory typologies in qualitative studies of international politics . International Organization , 59 ( 2 ) : 293 – 326 .
  • Epstein , D. and O'Halloran , S. 1999 . Delegating Powers. A Transaction Cost Politics Approach to Policy Making under Separate Powers , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Fairgrieve , D. 2004 . “ Pragmatism or principle? The use of agencies in public service provision in the United Kingdom ” . In Independent Administrative Agencies , Edited by: Caranta , R. , Andenas , M. and Fairgrieve , D. 191 – 204 . London : British Institute of International and Comparative Law .
  • Federal Network Agency . 2008 . Annual Report 2008 , Bonn : Bundesnetzagentur für Elektrizität . Gas, Telekommunikation, Post und Eisenbahnen
  • Geppert , M. , Piepenbrock , H.-J. , Schütz , R. and Schuster , F. 2006 . Beck'scher TKG-Kommentar , Edited by: Geppert , M. , Piepenbrock , H.-J. , Schütz , R. and Schuster , F. München : C.H. Beck .
  • Gilardi , F. 2002 . Policy credibility and delegation to independent regulatory agencies: a comparative empirical analysis . Journal of European Public Policy , 9 ( 6 ) : 873 – 93 .
  • Gilardi , F. 2005 . The formal independence of regulators: a comparison of 17 countries and 7 sectors . Swiss Political Science Review , 11 ( 1 ) : 139 – 67 .
  • Gilardi , F. 2006 . “ Delegation to independent regulatory agencies in Western Europe. Credibility, political uncertainty and diffusion ” . In Delegation in Contemporary Democracies , Edited by: Braun , D. and Gilardi , F. 125 – 45 . London and New York : Routledge .
  • Hall , P.A. and Soskice , D. 2001 . Varieties of Capitalism , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Héritier , A. and Coen , D. 2005 . Refining Regulatory Regimes. Utilities in Europe , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Héritier , A. , Kerwer , D. , Knill , C. , Lehmkuhl , D. , Teutsch , M. and Douillet , A.-C. 2001 . Differential Europe: The European Union Impact on National Policymaking , Lanham, MD : Rowman and Littlefield .
  • Hill , J.S. and Brazier , J.E. 1991 . Constraining administrative decisions: a critical examination of the structure and process hypothesis . Journal of Law, Economics and Organization , : 373 – 400 .
  • Hooper , R. , Hutton , D.D. and Smith , I. R. 2009 . Modernise or decline. Policies to maintain the universal postal service in the United Kingdom. An independent review of the UK postal services sector, CM 7529 London: The Stationery Office
  • Horn , M.J. 1995 . The Political Economy of Public Administration: Institutional Choice in the Public Sector , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Horn , M.J. and Shepsle , K. 1989 . Commentary on “Administrative arrangements and the political control of agencies”: administrative process and organizational form as legislative responses to agency costs . Virginia Law Review , 75 : 499 – 508 .
  • Humphreys , P. and Padgett , S. 2006 . Globalization, the European Union, and domestic governance in telecoms and electricity . Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions , 19 ( 3 ) : 383 – 406 .
  • Levi-Faur , D. 2005 . The global diffusion of regulatory capitalism . The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 598 ( 1 ) : 12 – 32 .
  • Maggetti , M. 2007 . De facto independence after delegation: a fuzzy-set analysis . Regulation & Governance , 1 : 271 – 94 .
  • Majone , G. 1994 . The rise of the regulatory state in Europe . West European Politics , 17 ( 3 ) : 77 – 101 .
  • March , J. and Simon , H. 1958 . Organizations , New York : Wiley .
  • McGowan , F. 2002 . “ British postal reform in the context of European changes – lagging behind, catching up or leading the way? ” . In The Liberalization of Postal Services in the European Union , Edited by: Geradin , D. 333 – 52 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Law International .
  • Moe , T.M. 1990 . Political institutions. the neglected side of the story . Journal of Law, Economics and Organization , 6 ( Special Issue ) : 213 – 53 .
  • Moe , T.M. 1995 . “ The politics of structural choice: toward a theory of public bureaucracy ” . In Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond , Edited by: Williamson , O.E. 116 – 53 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Olson , M. 1965 . The Logic of Collective Action , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers . 2006 . The Impact on Universal Service of the Full Market Accomplishment of the Postal Internal Market in 2009 , Sint-Stevens-Woluwe : PricewaterhouseCoopers Enterprise Advisory .
  • RegTP . 2004 . Annual Report 2003 , Bonn : Regulierungsbehörde für Telekommunikation und Post .
  • Rodrigues , S. 2002 . “ The French postal sector: old mission, new challenges ” . In The Liberalization of Postal Services in the European Union , Edited by: Geradin , D. 237 – 58 . The Hague : Kluwer Law International .
  • Savary , G. 2005 . L'Europe, va-t-elle démanteler les services publics? , La Tour d'Aigues : Éditions de l'Aube .
  • Scheurle , K.-D. and Mayen , T. 2002 . Telekommunikationsgesetz (TKG) , Edited by: Scheurle , K.-D. and Mayen , T. München : C.H. Beck .
  • Schmidt , V. 2002 . The Futures of European Capitalism , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Schmidt , V. 2008 . European political economy: Labour out, state back in, firm to the fore . West European Politics , 31 ( 1–2 ) : 302 – 20 .
  • Schneider , V. 2001 . “ Institutional reform in telecommunications: the European Union in transnational policy diffusion ” . In Transforming Europe. Europeanization and Domestic Change , Edited by: Green Cowles , M. , Caporaso , J. and Risse , T. 60 – 78 . Ithaca, NY, and London : Cornell University Press .
  • Stern , J. 1997 . What makes an independent regulator independent? . Business Strategy Review , 8 ( 2 ) : 67 – 74 .
  • Stigler , G.J. 1971 . The theory of economic regulation . The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science , 2 ( 1 ) : 3 – 21 .
  • Thatcher , M. 2005 . The third force? Independent regulatory agencies and elected politicians in Europe . Governance. An International Journal of Policy, Administration and Institutions , 18 ( 3 ) : 347 – 73 .
  • Thatcher , M. 2007a . Internationalisation and Economic Institutions. Comparing European Experiences , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Thatcher , M. 2007b . “ Reforming national regulatory institutions: the EU and cross-national variety in European network industries ” . In Beyond Varieties of Capitalism. Conflict, Contradictions, and Complementarities in the European Economy , Edited by: Hancké , B. , Rhodes , M. and Thatcher , M. 147 – 172 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Thatcher , M. and Héritier , A. 2002 . Analysing regulatory reform in Europe. Special issue . Journal of European Public Policy , 9 ( 6 )
  • Tsebelis , G. 1995 . Decision making in political systems: veto players in presidentialism, parliamentarism, multicameralism and multipartyism . British Journal of Political Science , 25 ( 3 ) : 289 – 325 .
  • Tsebelis , G. 2002 . Veto players. How Political Institutions Work , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Watcher , M. , Hirsch , B.T. and Gillula , J.W. 2001 . “ Difficulties of deregulation when wage costs are the major cost ” . In Future Directions in Postal Reform , Edited by: Crew , M.A. and Kleindorfer , P.R. 3 – 23 . Boston, MA, Dordrecht and London : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • WIK-Consult . 2006 . Main Developments in the Postal Sector (2004–2006). Study for the European Commission DG Internal Market , Bad Honnef : Wissenschaftliches Institut für Kommunikationsdienste .
  • WIK-Consult . 2009 . The Role of Regulators in a More Competitive Postal Market , Bad Honnef : Wissenschaftliches Institut für Kommunikationsdienste .
  • Williamson , O.E. 1996 . The Mechanisms of Governance , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Wilson , J.Q. 1980 . “ The politics of regulation ” . In The Politics of Regulation , Edited by: Wilson , J.Q. 357 – 94 . New York : Basic Books .
  • Wissmann , M. 2003 . Telecommunications Law. A Practitioner's Guide in German and English with New EU-Framework , Edited by: Wissmann , M. Heidelberg : Verlag Recht und Wirtschaft GmbH .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.