The European Union as a global regulator? Context and comparison

REFERENCES

• Bach, D. and Newman, A.L. (2007) ‘The European regulatory state and global public policy: micro-institutions, macro-influence’, Journal of European Public Policy 14(6): 827–46. doi: 10.1080/13501760701497659
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birchfield, V. (2015) ‘Coercion with kid gloves: the European Union's role in shaping a global regulatory framework for aviation emissions’, Journal of European Public Policy, doi: 10.1080/13501763.2015.1046904.
   Google Scholar
• Bradford, A. (2012) ‘The Brussels effect’, Northwestern University Law Review 107(1): 1–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bretherton, C. and Vogler, J. (2006) The European Union as a Global Actor, 2nd edn, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Büthe, T. and Mattli, W. (2011) The New Global Rulers: The Privatization of Regulation in the WorldEconomy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Commission (2007) ‘The external dimension of the Single Market review’, SEC(2007) 1519, 20 November, Brussels: Commission of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• Conceição-Heldt, E. da and Meunier, S. (2014) ‘Speaking with a single voice: internal cohesiveness and external effectiveness of the EU in global governance’, Journal of European Public Policy 21(7): 961–79. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2014.913219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, R. (2012) ‘Hubris and false hopes’, Policy Review, 172, 30 March.
   Google Scholar
• Damro, C. (2012) ‘Market power Europe’, Journal of European Public Policy 19(5): 682–99. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2011.646779
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damro, C. (2015) Market power Europe: exploring a dynamic conceptual framework’, Journal of European Public Policy, doi: 10.1080/13501763.2015.1046903.
   Google Scholar
• Dee, M. (2013) ‘Challenging expectations: a study of European Union performance in multilateral negotiations’, Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow.
   Google Scholar
• Dobbin, F., Simmons, B. and Garret, G. (2007) ‘The global diffusion of public policies: social construction, coercion, competition or learning?’, Annual Review of Sociology 33: 449–72. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.33.090106.142507
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drezner, D.W. (2007) All Politics is Global: Explaining International Regulatory Regimes, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dür, A. (2011) ‘Fortress Europe or open door Europe? The external impact of the EU's single market in financial services’, Journal of European Public Policy 18(5): 619–35. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2011.586792
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groen, L., Niemann, A. and Oberthür, S. (2012) ‘The EU as a global leader? The Copenhagen and Cancun UN climate change negotiations’, Journal of Contemporary European Research 8(2): 173–91.
   Google Scholar
• Holzinger, K., Knill, C. and Sommerer, T. (2008) ‘Environmental policy convergence: the impact of international harmonization, transnational communication and regulatory competition’, International Organization 62(fall): 553–87. doi: 10.1017/S002081830808020X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacoby, W. and Meunier, S. (2010) ‘Europe and the management of globalization’, Journal of European Public Policy 17(3): 299–317. doi: 10.1080/13501761003662107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jørgensen, K.E., Oberthür, S. and Shahin, J. (2011) ‘Introduction: assessing the EU's performance in international institutions – conceptual framework and core findings’, Journal of European Integration 33(6): 599–620. doi: 10.1080/07036337.2011.606681
   Google Scholar
• Kelemen, D. (2010) ‘Globalizing European Union environmental policy’, Journal of European Public Policy 17(3): 335–49. doi: 10.1080/13501761003662065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelemen, R.D. and Vogel, D. (2010) ‘Trading places: the role of the United States and the European Union in international environmental politics’, Comparative Political Studies 43(4): 427–56. doi: 10.1177/0010414009355265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keohane, R.O. and Nye, J.S. (2001) Power and Interdependence, 3rd edn, New York: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• King, D. and Narlikar, A. (2003) ‘The new risk regulators? International organisations and globalisation’, The Political Quarterly 74(3): 337–48. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kissack, R. (2011) ‘The performance of the European Union in the international labour organization’, Journal of European Integration 33(6): 651–65. doi: 10.1080/07036337.2011.606689
   Google Scholar
• Kissack, R. (2015) ‘Man overboard!’ Was EU influence on the Maritime Labour Convention lost at sea?’, Journal of European Public Policy, doi: 10.1080/13501763.2015.1046899.
   Google Scholar
• Koenig-Archibugi, M. (2010) ‘Global regulation’, in R. Baldwin, M. Cave and D. Lodge (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Regulation, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 406–33.
   Google Scholar
• Krasner, S.D. (1991) ‘Global communications and national power: life on the Pareto frontier’, World Politics 43(3): 336–66. doi: 10.2307/2010398
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laïdi, Z. (2007) The Unintended Consequences of European Power, Les Cahiers européene de Sciences Po, n˚ 05, Paris: Centre d’études européenes at Sciences Po.
   Google Scholar
• Lavenex, S. (2014) ‘The power of functionalist extension: How EU rules travel’, Journal of European Public Policy 21(6): 885–903. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2014.910818
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazer, D. (2006) ‘Global and domestic governance: modes of interdependence in regulatory policymaking’, European Law Journal 12(4): 455–68. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0386.2006.00327.x
   Google Scholar
• Mair, M.L. (2008) ‘The regulatory state goes global: EU participation in international food standard-setting by the Codex Alimentarius Commission’, Paper presented at the GARNET conference on ‘The European Union in International Affairs’, Institute for European Studies, Vrije Universiteit, Brussel, 24–26 April.
   Google Scholar
• Lipton, E. and Hakim, D. (2013) ‘Lobbying bonanza as firms try to influence European Union,’ New York Times, 18 October, p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• McCormick, J. (2007) The European Superpower, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchener, B. (2002) ‘Rules, regulations of global economy are increasingly being set in Brussels,’ Wall Street Journal, 23 April.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, P. and Falkner, G. (2014) ‘The EU as a policy exporter? The conceptual framework’, in G. Falkner and P. Müller (eds.), EU Policies in a Global Perspective: Shaping or Taking International Regimes? London: Routledge, pp. 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, P., Kudrna, Z. and Falkner, G. (2014) ‘EU–global interactions: policy export, import, promotion and protection’, Journal of European Public Policy 21(8): 1102–19. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2014.914237
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, A.L. (2008) Protectors of Privacy: Regulating Personal Data in the Global Economy, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, A.L. and Posner, E. (2015) ‘Putting the EU in its place: policy strategies and the global regulatory context’, Journal of European Public Policy, doi: 10.1080/13501763.2015.1046901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberthür S. (2011) ‘The European Union's performance in the international climate change regime’, Journal of European Integration 33(6): 667–82 doi: 10.1080/07036337.2011.606690
   Google Scholar
• Oberthür, S. and Rabitz, F. (2014) ‘On the EU's performance and leadership in global environmental governance: the case of the Nagoya Protocol’, Journal of European Public Policy 21(1): 39–57. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2013.834547
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberthür, S. and Roche Kelly, C. (2008) ‘EU leadership in international climate policy: achievements and challenges’, The International Spectator 43(3): 35–50. doi: 10.1080/03932720802280594
   Google Scholar
• Orbie, J. (2011) ‘Promoting labour standards through trade: normative power or regulatory state Europe’, in R. G. Whitman (ed.), Normative Power Europe: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives, Basingstoke: PalgraveMacmillan, pp. 160–83.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, T. (2011) ‘Transnational policy paradigm change and conflict in the harmonization of vehicle safety and accounting standards’, in G. Skogstad (ed.), Policy Paradigms: Transnationalism and Domestic Politics, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 64–90.
   Google Scholar
• Posner, E. (2009) ‘Making rules for global finance: transatlantic regulatory co-operation at the turn of the millennium’, International Organization 63(4): 665–99. doi: 10.1017/S0020818309990130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Princen, S. (2004) ‘Trading up in the transatlantic relationship’, Journal of Public Policy 24(1): 127–44. doi: 10.1017/S0143814X04000066
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R.D. (1988) ‘Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level games’, International Organization 42(3): 427–60. doi: 10.1017/S0020818300027697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quaglia, L. (2014a) ‘The sources of European Union influence in international financial regulatory fora’, Journal of European Public Policy 21(3): 327–45. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2014.882970
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quaglia, L. (2014b) ‘The European Union, the USA and international standard setting by regulatory fora in finance’, New Political Economy 19(3): 427–44. doi: 10.1080/13563467.2013.796449
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapir, A. (2007) ‘Europe and the global economy’, in A. Sapir (ed.), Fragmented Power: Europe and the Global Economy, Brussels: Bruegel, pp. 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. (2014). ‘Extraterritoriality and territorial extension in EU law’, American Journal of Comparative Law 62(1): 87–125. doi: 10.5131/AJCL.2013.0009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selin, H. and VanDeveer, S.D. (2006) ‘Raising global standards: hazardous substances and e-waste management in the European Union’, Environment 48(10): 6–17. doi: 10.3200/ENVT.48.10.6-18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons, B.A. (2001) ‘The international politics of harmonization: the case of capital market regulation’, International Organization 55(3): 589–620. doi: 10.1162/00208180152507560
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M.P. (2010) ‘Single market, global competition: regulating the European economy in a global economy’, Journal of European Public Policy 17(7): 936–53. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2010.499222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tortell, L., Delarue, R. and Kenner, J. (2009) ‘The EU and the ILO Maritime Labour Convention’, in J. Orbie and L. Tortell (eds), The European Union and the Social Dimension of Globalization: How the EU influences the World, London: Routlege, pp. 113–30.
   Google Scholar
• van Schaik, L.G. (2013) EU Effectiveness and Unity in Multilateral Negotiations: More than the Sum of Its Parts? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Vogel, D. (1995) Trading Up: Consumer and Environmental Regulation in a Global Economy, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vogel, D. (2012) The Politics of Precaution: Regulating Health, Safety, and Environmental Risks in Europe and the United States, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Young, A.R. (2002) Extending European Cooperation: The European Union and the ‘New’ International Trade Agenda, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Young, A.R. (2003) ‘Political transfer and “trading up”: transatlantic trade in genetically modified food and US politics’, World Politics 55(4): 457–84. doi: 10.1353/wp.2003.0026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, A.R. (2014) ‘Europe as a global regulator? The limits of EU influence in international food safety standards’, Journal of European Public Policy 21(6): 904–22. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2014.910871
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, A.R. (2015) ‘Liberalizing trade, not exporting rules: the limits to regulatory coordination in the EU's “new generation:” preferential trade agreements’, Journal of European Public Policy, doi: 10.1080/13501763.2015.1046900.
   Google Scholar
• Young, A.R. and Peterson, J. (2014) Parochial Global Europe: 21st Century Trade Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Young, A.R. and Wallace (2000) Regulatory Politics in the Enlarging European Union: Weighing Civic and Producer Interests, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zielonka, J. (2008) ‘Europe as a global actor: empire by example?’ International Affair, 84(3): 471–84. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00718.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar