From the euro to the Schengen crises: European integration theories, politicization, and identity politics

References

• Anderson, B. (1991) Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Auf dem Brinke, A. (2016) ‘The economic costs of non-Schengen: what the numbers tell us’, Policy Paper 162, Berlin: Jacques Delors Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Bauer, M. W., and Becker, S. (2014) ‘The unexpected winner of the crisis: the European Commission’s strengthened role in economic governance’, Journal of European Integration 36(3): 213–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechtel, M., Hainmueller, J., and Margalit, Y.M. (2012) ‘Sharing the pain: what explains public opinion towards international financial bailouts?’, MIT Political Science Department Working Paper, Cambridge MA: MIT.
   Google Scholar
• Bickerton, C.J., Hodson, D., and Puetter, U. (2015) ‘The new intergovernmentalism: European Integration in the post-Maastricht era’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53(4): 703–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Börzel, T.A. (2016) ‘From EU governance of crisis to crisis in EU governance. regulatory failure, redistributive conflict, and Eurosceptic publics’, Journal of Common Market Studies. The JCMS Annual Review of the European Union in 2015 54(S1): 8–23.
   Google Scholar
• Börzel, T.A. and Risse, T. (2009) ‘Revisiting the nature of the beast – politicization, European identity, and postfunctionalism: a comment on Hooghe and marks’, British Journal of Political Science 39(1): 217–20. doi: 10.1017/S000712340800046X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruter, M. (2004) ‘Civic and cultural components of a European identity. A pilot model of measurement of citizens’ levels of European identity’, in R.K. Herrmann, T. Risse, and M. Brewer (eds), Transnational Identities. Becoming European in the European Union, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 186–213.
   Google Scholar
• Chalmers, D., Jachtenfuchs, M. and Joerges, C. (2016) ‘The retransformation of Europe’, in D. Chalmers, M. Jachtenfuchs and C. Joerges (eds), The End of the Eurocrats Dream. Adjusting to European Diversity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, M. (2016) ‘The (ever) incomplete story of economic and monetary union’, Journal of Contemporary European Research 12(1): 487–501.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Citrin, J. and Sides, J. (2004) ‘More than nationals: how identity choice matters in the new Europe’, in R.K. Herrmann, T. Risse and M. Brewer (eds), Transnational Identities. Becoming European in the EU, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 161–85.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2015) Council Decision […] Establishing Provisional Measures in the Area of International Protection for the Benefit of Italy and Greece, Brussels: Council of the European Union, pp. 80–94.
   Google Scholar
• Curtis, K.A. (2014) ‘Inclusive versus exclusive: a cross-national comparison of the effects of subnational, national, and supranational identity’, European Union Politics 15(4): 521–46. doi: 10.1177/1465116514528058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vries, C.E. and Edwards, E.E. (2009) ‘Taking Europe to its extremes. Extremist parties and public Euroscepticism’, Party Politics 15(1): 5–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wilde, P., Leupold, A. and Schmidtke, H. (2016) ‘Introduction: the differentiated politicisation of European Governance’, West European Politics 39(1): 3–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wilde, P. and Zürn, M. (2012) ‘Can the politicization of European integration be reversed?’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 50(1): 137–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debomy, D. (2016) ‘The EU, despite everything? European public opinion in the face of crisis (2005–2015)’, Studies & Reports, Berlin: Notre Europe. Jacques Delors Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Dehousse, R. (2016) ‘Why has EU macroeconomic governance become more supranational?’, Journal of European Integration 38(5): 617–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, K. (2015) ‘Preference for radical right-wing populist parties among exclusive-nationalists and authoritarians’, Party Politics 21(3): 367–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Elsas, E.J., Hakhverdian, A., and van der Brug, W. (2016) ‘United against a common foe? The nature and origins of Euroscepticism among left-wing and right-wing citizens’, West European Politics 39(6): 1181–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2015) Securing Europe’s External Borders: A European Border and Coast Guard, Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2016) ‘Communication from the commission to the European Parliament and the council on the state of play of implementation of the priority actions under the European agenda on migration. COM(2016) 85 final.’
   Google Scholar
• European Parliament. (2011) ‘Europeans and the crisis. European Parliament Eurobarometer summary’, in. Brussels: Directorate General for Communications, Public Opinion Monitoring Unit.
   Google Scholar
• European Parliament/European Council. (2013) ‘Regulation No 604/2013 […] establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person’, in. Brussels: European Parliament/European Council.
   Google Scholar
• Fabbrini, S. (2013) ‘Intergovernmentalism and its limits: assessing the European Union’s answer to the Euro Crisis’, Comparative Political Studies 46(9): 1003–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fligstein, N., Polyakova, A., and Sandholtz, W. (2012) ‘European integration, nationalism and European identity’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 50(s1): 106–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genschel, P. and Jachtenfuchs, M. (2016) ‘More integration, less federation: the European integration of core state powers’, Journal of European Public Policy 23(1): 42–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerhards, J. and Lengfeld, H. (2013) Wir, ein europäisches Volk? Sozialintegration Europas und die Idee der Gleichheit aller europäischen Bürger, Wiesbaden: Springer VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
   Google Scholar
• Grande, E. and Hutter, S. (2016) ‘Introduction: European integration and the challenge of politicisation’, in S. Hutter, E. Grande and H. Kriesi (eds), Politicising Europe. Integration and Mass Politics, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–31.
   Google Scholar
• Grande, E. and Kriesi, H. (2015) ‘The re-structuring of political conflict in Europe and the politicization of European integration’, in T. Risse (ed.), European Public Spheres: Politics Is Back, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 190–225.
   Google Scholar
• Grande, E. and Kriesi, H. (2016) ‘Conclusions: the postfunctionalists were (almost) right’, in S. Hutter, E. Grande and H. Kriesi (eds), Politicising Europe: Integration and Mass Politics, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 279–300.
   Google Scholar
• Haas, E.B. (1958) The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces 1950–57, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1996) Die Einbeziehung des Anderen, Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• Hainmueller, J. and Hiscox, M.J. (2007) ‘Educated preferences: explaining attitudes toward immigration in Europe’, International Organization 61(2): 399–442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobolt, S.B. and de Vries, C. (2016) ‘Turning against the union? The impact of the crisis on the Eurosceptic vote in the 2014 European Parliament elections’, Electoral Studies 44: 504–14. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2016.05.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobolt, S.B. and Wratil, C. (2015) ‘Public opinion and the crisis: the dynamics of support for the euro’, Journal of European Public Policy 22(2): 238–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooghe, L. (2003) ‘Europe divided? Elites vs. Public Opinion on European Integration’, Reihe Politikwissenschaft, Wien: Institut für Höhere Studien.
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. (2005) ‘Calculation, community, and cues. Public opinion on European integration’, European Union Politics 6(4): 419–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. (2009) ‘A postfunctionalist theory of European integration: from permissive consensus to constraining dissensus’, British Journal of Political Science 39(1): 1–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. (2012) ‘Politicization’, in E. Jones, A. Menon and S. Weatherill (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 840–53.
   Google Scholar
• Hutter, S., Grande, E., and Kriesi, H. (eds) (2016) Politicising Europe. Integration and Mass Politics, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ioannou, D., Leblond, P., and Niemann, A. (2015) ‘European integration and the crisis: practice and theory’, Journal of European Public Policy 22(2): 155–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreuder-Sonnen, C. (2016) ‘Beyond integration theory: the (anti-)constitutional dimension of European crisis governance’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 54(6): 1350–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriesi, H. (2016) ‘The politicization of European integration’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 54: 32–47. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriesi, H. and Grande, E. (2016) ‘The euro crisis: a boost to the politicisation of European integration?’, in S. Hutter, E. Grande and H. Kriesi (eds), Politicising Europe. Integration and Mass Politics, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 240–76.
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi, H., et al. (2008) West European Politics in the Age of Globalization, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhn, T. and Stoeckel, F. (2014) ‘When European integration becomes costly: the euro crisis as a test of public support for European economic governance’, Journal of European Public Policy 21(4): 624–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahav, G. (2004) Immigration and Politics in the New Europe. Reinventing Borders, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lahav, G. and Messina, A.M. (2005) ‘The limits of European immigration policy: elite opinion and agendas within the European Parliament’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 43(4): 851–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lengfeld, H., Schmidt, S. and Häuberer, J. (2012) ‘Solidarität in der europäischen Fiskalkrise: Sind die EU-Bürger zu finanzieller Unterstützung von hoch verschuldeten EU-Ländern bereit? Erste Ergebnisse aus einer Umfrage in Deutschland und Portugal’, Hamburg Reports on Contemporary Societies - HRCS 5, Hamburg: Universität Hamburg.
   Google Scholar
• Lucassen, G. and Lubbers, M. (2012) ‘Who fears what? Explaining far-right-wing preference in Europe by distinguishing perceived cultural and economic ethnic threats’, Comparative Political Studies 45(5): 547–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren, L. (2001) ‘Immigration and the new politics of inclusion and exclusion in the European Union: the effect of elites and the EU on individual-level opinions regarding European and Non-European immigrants’, European Journal of Political Research 39(1): 81–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren, L. (2007) ‘Explaining opposition to Turkish membership of the EU’, European Union Politics 8(2): 251–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijers, M. and Rauh, C. (2016) ‘Has Eurosceptic mobilization become more contagious? Comparing the 2009 and 2014 EP election campaigns in The Netherlands and France’, Politics and Governance 4(1): 83–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milward, A.S. (1992) The European Rescue of the Nation-State, Berkeley, Ca: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moravcsik, A. (1997) ‘Taking preferences seriously: a liberal theory of international politics’, International Organization 51(4): 513–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moravcsik, A. (1998) The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power From Rome to Maastricht, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Niemann, A. and Ioannou, D. (2015) ‘European economic integration in times of crisis: a case of neofunctionalism?’, Journal of European Public Policy 22(2): 196–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picard, R.G. (2015) The Euro Crisis in the Media. Journalistic Coverage of Economic Crisis and European Institutions, London - New York: I. B. Tauris.
   Google Scholar
• Polyakova, A. and Fligstein, N. (2016) ‘Is European integration causing Europe to become more nationalist? Evidence from the 2007–9 financial crisis’, Journal of European Public Policy 23(1): 60–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puetter, U. (2012) ‘Europe’s deliberative intergovernmentalism: the role of the council and European council in EU economic governance’, Journal of European Public Policy 19(2): 161–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quaglia, L. (2010) Governing Financial Services in the European Union, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rauh, C. (2016) A Responsive Technocracy? EU politicisation and the consumer policies of the European Commission, Colchester: ECPR Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rauh, C. and Zürn, M. (2016) ‘Die Politisierung der Europäischen Integration als Chance nutzen’, Integration 39(1): 3–14.
   Google Scholar
• Risse, T. (2010) A Community of Europeans? Transnational Identities and Public Spheres, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Risse, T. (2014) ‘No demos? Identities and public spheres in the euro crisis’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52(6): 1207–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risse, T. (2015) ‘European public spheres, the politicization of EU affairs, and its consequences’, in T. Risse (ed.), European Public Spheres: Politics Is Back, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 141–64.
   Google Scholar
• Risse, T., Engelmann-Martin, D., Knopf, H.J., and Roscher, K. (1999) ‘To euro or not to euro?: The EMU and identity politics in the European Union’, European Journal of International Relations 5(2): 147–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage, J.D. and Verdun, A. (2016) ‘Strengthening the European commission’s budgetary and economic surveillance capacity since Greece and the euro area crisis: a study of five directorates-general’, Journal of European Public Policy 23(1): 101–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharpf, F.W. (2009) ‘Legitimacy in the multilevel European polity’, European Political Science Review 1(2): 173–204.
   Google Scholar
• Scharpf, F.W. (2015) ‘Political legitimacy in a non-optimal currency area’, in O. Cromme and S.B. Hobolt (eds), Democratic Politics in a European Union Under Stress, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 19–47.
   Google Scholar
• Schimmelfennig, F. (2014) ‘European integration in the euro crisis: the limits of postfunctionalism’, Journal of European Integration 36(3): 321–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schimmelfennig, F. (2015) ‘Liberal intergovernmentalism and the euro area crisis’, Journal of European Public Policy 22(2): 177–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, V.A. (2008) ‘Discursive institutionalism: the explanatory power of ideas and discourse’, Annual Review of Political Science 11: 303–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, V.A. (2010) ‘Taking ideas and discourse seriously: explaining change through discursive institutionalism as the fourth ‘new institutionalism’’, European Political Science Review 2(1):1–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitter, P.C. (1969) ‘Three neo-functional hypotheses about international integration’, International Organization 23(1): 161–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitter, P.C. (1970) ‘A revised theory of regional integration’, International Organization 24(4): 836–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scicluna, N. (2014) ‘Politicization without democratization: how the Eurozone crisis is transforming EU law and politics’, International Journal of Constitutional Law 12(3): 545–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werts, H., Scheepers, P., and Lubbers, M. (2013) ‘Euro-scepticism and radical right-wing voting in Europe, 2002–2008: social cleavages, socio-political attitudes and contextual characteristics determining voting for the radical right’, European Union Politics 14(2): 183–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wodak, R. (2015) The Politics of Fear. What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean, London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Wodak, R. (2016) ‘Discourse approaches – analyzing the refugee crisis: the Austrian case 2015/16’, unpublished manuscript, Lancaster University/University of Vienna.
   Google Scholar
• Wodak, R., KhosraviNik, M. and Mral, B. (eds) (2013) Rightwing Populism in Europe. Politics and Discourse, London: Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar