Environmental Kuznets curves: mess or meaning?

References

• Agras , J and Chapman , D. 1999 . A dynamic approach to the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis . Ecol Econ. , 28 : 267 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antle , JM and Heidebrink , G. 1995 . Environment and development: theory and international evidence . Econ Dev Cult Change. , 43 ( 3 ) : 622 – 623 .
   Google Scholar
• Beckerman , W. 1992 . Economic growth and the environment: whose growth? Whose environment? . World Dev. , 20 : 481 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berrens , RP , Bohara , AK , Gawande , K and Wang , P. 1997 . Testing the inverted-U hypothesis for US hazardous waste: an application of the generalised gamma model . Econ Lett. , 55 : 435 – 440 .
   Google Scholar
• Boehmer-Christiansen , S. 1994 . Global climate protection policy: the limits of scientific advice . Glob Environ Change. , 4 : 140 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson , RT , Jeon , Y and McCubbin , DR. 1997 . The relationship between air pollution emissions and income: US data . Environ Dev Econ. , 22 : 433 – 450 .
   Google Scholar
• Cole , MA , Rayner , AJ and Bates , JM. 1997 . The environmental Kuznets curve: an empirical analysis . Environ Dev Econ. , 2 : 401 – 416 .
   Google Scholar
• Cropper , M and Griffiths , C. 1994 . The interaction of population growth and environmental quality . Am Econ Rev. , 84 : 250 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijkgraaf , E and Vollebergh , HRJ. Growth and/or environment: is there a Kuznets curve for carbon emissions? . Paper presented at: The 2nd biennial meeting of the European Society for Ecological Economics . March 4–7 . Geneva
   Google Scholar
• Ekins , P , Folke , C and Costanza , R. 1994 . Trade, environment and development: the issues in perspective . Ecol Econ. , 9 : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galeotti , M and Lanza , A. 1999 . Richer and cleaner? A study on carbon dioxide emissions in developing countries . Energy Policy. , 27 : 565 – 573 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman , GM and Krueger , AB. Environmental impacts of a North-American free trade agreement . National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 3914, Cambridge (MA) .
   Google Scholar
• Grossman , GM and Krueger , AB. 1995 . Economic growth and the environment . Q J Econ. , 110 : 353 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heston , A and Summers , R. 1995 . The Penn World Table (Mark 5): an expanded set of international comparisons, 1950–1992 . Q J Econ. , 110 : 327 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• Hettige , H , Singh , M , Pargal , S and Wheeler , D. 1997 . Formal and informal regulation of industrial pollution: comparative evidence from the Indonesia and US . World Bank Econ Rev. , 11 ( 3 ) : 433 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hettige , H , Mani , M and Wheeler , D. 2000 . Industrial pollution in economic development: the environmental Kuznets curve revisited . J Dev Econ. , 62 : 445 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilton , FGH and Levinson , A. 1998 . Factoring the environmental Kuznets curve: evidence from automotive lead emissions . J Environ Econ Manage. , 35 : 126 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtz-Eakin , D and Seldon , TM. 1995 . Stoking the fires? CO2 emissions and economic growth . J Public Econ. , 57 : 86 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• James , AM. 1999 . Agricultural land use and economic growth: environmental implications of the Kuznets curve . Int J Sustain Dev. , 2 ( 4 ) : 530 – 553 .
   Google Scholar
• Kahn , ME. 1998 . A household level environmental Kuznets curve . Econ Lett. , 59 : 269 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamieniecki , S. 1991 . Political Mobilisation, agenda building and international environmental policy . J Int Aff. , 44 : 339 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaufmann , RK , Davidsdottir , B , Garnham , S and Pauly , P. 1998 . The determinants of atmospheric SO2 concentrations: reconsidering the environmental Kuznets curve . Ecol Econ. , 25 : 209 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knowles , S and Owen , D. 1995 . Health capital and cross-country variation in income per capita in the Mankiw-Romer-Weil model . Econ Lett. , 48 : 99 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koop , G and Tole , L. 1999 . Is there an environmental Kuznets curve for deforestation? . J Dev Econ. , 58 : 231 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuznets , S. 1955 . Economic growth and income inequality . Am Econ Rev. , 45 : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leeds Student . Mar 9 2001 . Global warming Mar 9 , 10
   Google Scholar
• Lekakis , JN. 2000 . Environment and development in a southern European country: which environmental Kuznets curves? . J Environ Plann Manage. , 43 : 139 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Mather , AS , Needle , CL and Fairbairn , J. 1998 . Environmental Kuznets curves and forest trends . Geography. , 84 : 55 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Moomaw , WR and Tullis , DM. 1994 . “ Carbon dioxide development paths ” . In Industrial ecology and global change , Edited by: Scolow , R , Andrews , C , Berkhout , F and Thomas , V . 157 – 172 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moomaw , MR and Unruh , GC. 1997 . Are environmental Kuznets curves misleading us? The case of CO2 emissions . Environ Dev Econ. , 2 : 451 – 463 .
   Google Scholar
• Opschoor , JB. 1990 . “ Ecologisch duurzame economische ontwikkeling: Een theoretisch idee en een weerbarstige praktijk ” . In Het hederlands milieu in de Europese ruimte: preadviezen van de kononklijke vereniging voor staathuishoudkunde , Edited by: Nijkamp , P and Verbruggen , H . 77 – 126 . Leiden : Stenfert Kroese .
   Google Scholar
• Panayotou , T . Empirical tests and policy analysis of environmental degradation at different stages of economic development . World Employment Programme Research Working Paper WEP2-22/WP 238, San Francisco (CA) .
   Google Scholar
• Panayotou , T. 1997 . Demistifying the Environmental Kuznets curve . Environ Dev Econ. , 2 : 505 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• Patel , SH , Pinckney , TC and Jaeger , WK. 1995 . Smallholder wood production and population pressure in East Africa: evidence of an environmental Kuznets curve? . Land Econ. , 71 : 516 – 530 .
   Google Scholar
• Perlo-Freeman , S and Webber , DJ. 2009 . Basic needs, government debt and economic growth . World Econ. , 32 ( 6 ) : 965 – 994 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portney , PR. 1998 . Counting the cost: the growing role of economics in environmental decision-making . Environment. , 40 : 14 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , JT and Grimes , PE. 1997 . Carbon intensity and economic development 1962–91: a brief exploration of the environmental Kuznets curve . World Dev. , 25 : 191 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rock , MT. 1996 . Pollution intensity of GDP and trade policy: can the World Bank be wrong? . World Dev. , 24 : 471 – 479 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seldon , TM and Song , D. 1994 . Environmental quality and development: is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emissions? . J Environ Econ Manage. , 27 : 147 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sengupta , R. 1996 . CO2 emission-income relationship: policy approach for climate control . Pac Asian J Energy. , 7 : 207 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Shafik , N. 1994 . Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis . Oxf Econ Pap. , 46 : 757 – 773 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafik , N and Bandyopadhyay , S. Economic growth and environmental quality: time series and cross-country evidence . World Bank Policy Research Working Paper WPS904, Washington (DC) .
   Google Scholar
• Shukla , V and Parikh , K. 1992 . The environmental consequences of urban growth: cross-national perspectives on economic development, air pollution and city size . Urban Geogr. , 12 : 422 – 449 .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , DI , Auld , T , Common , MS and Sanyal , KK. Is there an environmental Kuznets curve for sulphur? . Working Paper 9804 . Australian National University .
   Google Scholar
• TheEconomist . Mar 17 2001 . The reality of global warming Mar 17 , 122
   Google Scholar
• Torras , M and Boyce , JK. 1998 . Income, inequality and pollution: a reassessment of the environmental Kuznets curve . Ecol Econ. , 25 : 147 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , M. 1995 . Carbon dioxide emissions and global GDP . Ecol Econ. , 15 : 215 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unruh , GC and Moomaw , WR. 1998 . An alternative analysis of apparent EKC-type transitions . Ecol Econ. , 25 : 221 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , JR. 1997 . Testing for environmental Kuznets curves within a developing country . Environ Dev Econ. , 2 : 417 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , RJ and Rozali BMA and Associates . 1997 . Environment and development in a resource-rich economy: Malaysia under the new economic policy , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , P , Bohara , AK , Berrens , RP and Gawande , K. 1998 . A risk-based environmental Kuznets curve for US hazardous waste sites . Appl Econ Lett. , 5 : 761 – 763 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webber , DJ. 2002 . Policies to stimulate growth: should we invest in health or education? . Appl Econ. , 34 ( 13 ) : 1633 – 1643 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bank , World . 1992 . World Bank Development Report 1992: development and the environment , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar