Socio-economic determinants of land degradation in Pishin sub-basin, Pakistan

References

• Adamo , SB and Crews-Meyer , KA . 2006 . Aridity and desertification: exploring environmental hazards in Jashal, Argentina . Appl Geogr. , 26 : 61 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin , AA . 2004 . The extent of Desertification in Saudi Arabia . Environ Geol. , 46 ( 1 ) : 22 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Asrat , P , Belay , K and Hamito , D . 2004 . Determinants of farmers' willingness to pay for soil and water conservation practices in the Southeastern highlands of Ethiopia . Land Degrad Dev. , 15 : 423 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boardman , J , Poesen , J and Evans , R . 2003 . Socio-economic factors in soil erosion and conservation . Environ Sci Policy. , 6 : 1 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danfeng , S , Dawson , R and Baoguo , L . 2006 . Agricultural causes of desertification risk in Minqin, China . J Environ Manage. , 79 : 348 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumanski , J and Pieri , C . 2000 . Land quality indicators: research plan . Agric Ecosyst Environ. , 81 ( 2 ) : 93 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESCAP . 1995 . “ State of the environment in Asia and the Pacific 1995 ” . In Economic and social commission for Asia and the Pacific , New York : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Eswaran , H , Lal , R and Reich , PF . 2001 . “ Land degradation: an overview ” . In Response to land degradation , Edited by: Bridges , EM , Hannam , ID , Oldeman , LR , Penning de Vries , FWT , Scher , SJ and Sombatpanit , S . Enfield, NH : Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• [FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 1994. Land degradation in South Asia: its severity, causes and effects upon the people; [cited 2008 Apr 12]. http://www.fao.org/docrep/v4360e/v4360e00.htm. (http://www.fao.org/docrep/v4360e/v4360e00.htm.)
   Google Scholar
• FAO/RAPA . 1994 . The collection and analysis of land degradation data; report of the expert consultation of the Asian network on problem soils 1993–94 , Bangkok (Thailand) : FAO, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific .
   Google Scholar
• Gisladottir , G and Stocking , M . 2005 . Land degradation control and its global environmental benefits . Land Degrad Dev. , 16 : 99 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [GoP] Government of Pakistan . 1998a . “ District Census Report (DCR) of Pishin ” . In Population census organization , Islamabad, , Pakistan : Statistics Division .
   Google Scholar
• [GoP] Government of Pakistan . 1998b . “ Population and Housing Census of Pakistan. Census Bulletin 5. Provincial results, Balochistan ” . In Population census organization , Islamabad, , Pakistan : Statistics Division .
   Google Scholar
• Grimm , LG and Yarnold , PR . 1995 . Reading and understanding multivariate statistics , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Gujrati , DN . 2003 . Basic econometrics , 4th , New York : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Hair , JF , Anderson , RE , Tatham , RL and Black , WC . 1998 . Multivariate data analysis with readings , New York : Macmillan Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Hammad , AA and Borresen , T . 2006 . Socio-economic factors affecting farmers' perception of land degradation and stone wall terraces in Central Palestine . Environ Manage. , 37 ( 3 ) : 380 – 394 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellin , J . 2006 . Better Land Husbandry, from soil conservation to holistic land management: land reconstruction and management series , Vol. 4 , Enfield, NH : Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Irshad , M , Inoue , M , Ashraf , M , Faridullah Delower , HKM and Tsunekawa , A . 2007 . Land desertification: an emerging threat to environment and food security of Pakistan . J Appl Sci. , 7 : 1199 – 1205 .
   Google Scholar
• Joshi , PK , Wani , SP , Chopde , VK and Foster , J . 2006 . Farmers' perception of land degradation: a case study . Econ Polit Wkly. , 31 ( 26 ) : A89 – A92 .
   Google Scholar
• Kessler , CA and Stroosnijder , L . 2005 . Land degradation assessment by farmers in Bolivian mountain valleys . Land Degrad Dev. , 17 ( 3 ) : 235 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y , Gao , J and Yang , Y . 2003 . A holistic approach towards assessment of severity of land degradation along the Great Wall in Northern Shaanxi province, China . Environ Monit Assess. , 82 : 187 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , D , Batistella , M , Mausel , P and Moran , E . 2007 . Mapping and monitoring land degradation risks in the Western Brazilian Amazon using multitemporal Landsat TM/ETM+ images . Land Degrad Dev. , 18 : 41 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , D , Li , G , Valladares , GS and Batistella , M . 2004 . Mapping soil erosion risk in Rondonia, Brazilian Amazonia: using RUSLE, remote sensing and GIS . Land Degrad Dev. , 15 : 499 – 512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , F , Qi , SZ and Xiao , HL . 2005 . Landscape change and sandy desertification in arid areas: a case study in the Zhangye Region of Gansu Province, China . Environ Geol. , 49 : 90 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Maiangwa , MG , Ogungbile , AO , Olukosi , JO and Atala , TK . 2007 . Land degradation: theory and evidence from the north-west of Nigeria . J Appl Sci. , 7 ( 6 ) : 785 – 795 .
   Google Scholar
• [MEA] Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystem and human well-being, desertification synthesis; [cited 2008 Feb 19]. http://www.maweb.org/en/synthesis.aspx. (http://www.maweb.org/en/synthesis.aspx.)
   Google Scholar
• Nianfeng , L , Jie , T and Dianfa , Z . 1999 . The problem of the Quaternary geological environment and desertification . Environ Geol. , 38 ( 1 ) : 7 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Niroula , GS and Thapa , GB . 2005 . Impacts and causes of land fragmentation, and lessons learned from land consolidation in South Asia . Land Use Policy. , 22 : 358 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , Y , Jiang , J , Liu , M , Niu , S , Yu , S and Biswas , DK . 2005 . Potentials for combating desertification in Hunshandak sandland through nature reserves . Environ Manage. , 35 ( 4 ) : 453 – 460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi , S and Cai , Y . 2007 . Mapping and assessment of degraded land in the Heihe River Basin, arid northwest China . Sensors. , 7 : 2565 – 2578 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowntree , KM and Fox , RC . 2008 . Active learning for understanding land degradation: African catchment game and riskmap . Geogr Res. , 46 : 39 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salavati , L and Zitti , M . 2005 . Land degradation in the Mediterranean Basin: linking bio-physical and economic factors to an ecological perspective . Biota. , 5 : 67 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Scherr , SJ and Yadav , S . 1996 . “ Land degradation in the developing world: implications for food, agriculture and the environment to 2020 ” . In Food, Agriculture and the Environment, Discussion Paper 14 , 36 Washington, DC : IFPRI .
   Google Scholar
• Shalaby , A and Tateishi , R . 2007 . Remote sensing and GIS for mapping and monitoring land cover and land-use changes in the northwestern coastal zone of Egypt . Appl Geogr. , 27 : 28 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikh , AD , Rehman , T and Yates , T . 2003 . Logit models for identifying the factors that influence the uptake of new ‘no-tillage' technologies by farmers in the rice–wheat and cotton–wheat farming systems of Pakistan's Punjab . Agric Syst. , 75 : 79 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stocking , M and Murnaghan , N . 2001 . Handbook for the field assessment of land degradation , London, , UK : Earthscan Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Taddses , G . 2001 . Land degradation: a challenge to Ethiopia . Environ Manage. , 27 ( 6 ) : 815 – 824 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , DSG and Middleton , NJ . 2004 . Desertification: exploding the myth , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Tiwari , KR , Sitaula , BK , Nyborg , ILP and Paudel , GS . 2008 . Determinants of farmers' adoption of improved soil conservation technology in a middle mountain watershed of central Nepal . Environ Manage. , 42 : 210 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [UNEP] United Nations Environment Programme . 2002 . “ Global environment outlook (GEO, 3) ” . In Past, present and future perspectives , New York : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Wahid , SM , Babel , MS , Gupta , AD , Routray , JK and Clemente , RS . 2008 . Degradation–environment–society spiral: a spatial auto-logistic model in Thailand . Nat Resour Forum. , 32 ( 4 ) : 290 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamane , T . 1967 . Statistics, an introductory analysis , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Yang , X , Zhang , K , Jia , B and Ci , L . 2005 . Desertification assessment in China: an overview . J Arid Environ. , 63 : 517 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar