256
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Climate change: some insights from mean surface temperature statistics

, , , &
Pages 437-444 | Received 15 May 2015, Accepted 12 Aug 2015, Published online: 07 Sep 2015

References

  • Angell JK. 2011. Global, hemispheric, and zonal temperature deviations derived from radiosonde records [Internet]. Trends online: a compendium of data on global change. Oak Ridge, TN: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy; [cited 2015 Apr 12] Available from: http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/temp/angell/angell.html
  • Carson M, Harrison DE. 2008. Is the upper ocean warming? Comparisons of 50-year trends from different analyses. J Clim. 21:2259–2268.
  • Chen B, Dong L, Shi G, Li L-J, Chen L-F. 2014. Anthropogenic heat release: estimation of global distribution and possible climate effect. J Meteorological Soc Japan. 92A:157–165.
  • Collings DA. 2014. Stolen future, broken present: the human significance of climate change. Ann Arbor: Open Humanities Press.
  • Committee on Abrupt Climate Change, National Research Council. 2002. Abrupt climate change: inevitable surprises. Washington: National Academies Press.
  • Crutzen PJ. 2004. New directions: the growing urban heat and pollution ‘island’ effect – impact on chemistry and Climate. Atmos Environ. 38:3539–3540.
  • De Laat ATJ. 2008. Current climate impact of heating from energy usage. EOS, Trans American Geophysical Union. 89:530–531.
  • Ditlevsen PD. 2012. Robust seasonal cycle of Arctic sea ice area through tipping point in amplitude. arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.3613 [online]. [cited 2015 Apr 12]. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Peter_Ditlevsen/publication/230859302_Robust_seasonal_cycle_of_Arctic_sea_ice_area_through_tipping_point_inamplitude/links/00463534bc3c1568b1000000.pdf
  • Duarte CM, Lenton TM, Wadhams P, Wassmann P. 2012. Abrupt climate change in the Arctic. Nat Clim Chang. 2:60–62.
  • Flanner MG. 2009. Integrating anthropogenic heat flux with global climate models. Geophys Res Lett. 36:L02801.
  • Hansen J, Sato M, Kharecha P, Von Schuckmann K. 2011. Earth’s energy imbalance and implications. Atmos Chem Phys. 11:13421–13449.
  • Lenton TM, Held H, Kriegler E, Hall JW, Lucht W, Rahmstorf S, Schellnhuber HJ. 2008. Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 105:1786–1793.
  • Levitus S, Antonov JI, Boyer TP, Locarnini RA, Garcia HE, Mishonov AV. 2009. Global ocean heat content 1955–2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems. Geophys Res Lett. 36:L07608.
  • Lin H, Feng Q, Liang T, Ren J. 2013. Modelling global-scale potential grassland changes in spatio-temporal patterns to global climate change. Int J Sust Dev World. 20:83–96.
  • Livina VN, Lenton TM. 2013. A recent tipping point in the Arctic sea-ice cover: abrupt and persistent increase in the seasonal cycle since 2007. The Cryosphere. 7:275–286.
  • Llovel W, Willis JK, Landerer FW, Fukumori I. 2014. Deep-ocean contribution to sea level and energy budget not detectable over the past decade. Nat Clim Chang. 4:1031–1035.
  • Loeb NG, Lyman JM, Johnson GC, Allan RP, Doelling DR, Wong T, Soden BJ, Stephens GL. 2012. Observed changes in top-of-the-atmosphere radiation and upper-ocean heating consistent within uncertainty. Nat Geosci. 5:110–113.
  • Lugina KM, Groisma P, Vinniko K, Koknaeva VV, Speranskaya NA. 2006. Monthly surface air temperature time series area-averaged over the 30-degree latitudinal belts of the globe, 1881–2005 [Internet]. Trends: A compendium of data on global change. Oak Ridge, TN: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy; [cited 2015 Apr 12] Available from: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/temp/lugina/lugina.html
  • NASA. 2015. Annual mean land-ocean temperature Index in .01 degrees Celsius selected zonal means [Internet]. New York: NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies; [cited 2015 Jul 26]. Available from: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata_v3/ZonAnn.Ts+dSST.txt
  • Nickolaenko AP. 2009. Concept of planetary thermal balance and global warming. J Geophys Res. 114:A04310.
  • NOAA. 2015 Asheville (NC) [Internet]. Climate at a Glance. NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center; [cited 2015 Jul 26]. Available from: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/global
  • Nordell B, Gervet B. 2009. Global energy accumulation and net heat emission. Int J Global Warming. 1:378–391.
  • Orr DW. 2009. Down to the wire: confronting climate collapse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Pearce F. 2007. With speed and violence: why scientists fear tipping points in climate change. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Pitman AJ, Arneth A, Ganzeveld L. 2012. Regionalizing global climate models. Int J Climatol. 32:321–337.
  • Rogers CW. 2010. Atmospheric structure and evolution. In: Dutch SI, editor. Encyclopedia of global warming (Vol. 1). Pasadena: Salem Press; p. 108–112.
  • Schaub G, Turek T. 2010. Energy flows, material cycles and global development: a process engineering approach to the earth system. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Scheffer M, Bascompte J, Brock WA, Brovkin V, Carpenter SR, Dakos V, Held H, Van Nes EH, Rietkerk M, Sugihara G. 2009. Early-warning signals for critical transitions. Nature. 461:53–59.
  • Shindell D, Schulz M, Ming Y, Takemura T, Faluvegi G, Ramaswamy V. 2010. Spatial scales of climate response to inhomogeneous radiative forcing. J Geophy Res: Atmos (1984–2012). 115:D19: D19110.
  • Shindell DT. 2012. Evaluation of the absolute regional temperature potential. Atmos Chem Phys. 12:7955–7960.
  • Stephens GL, Li J, Wild M, Clayson CA, Loeb N, Kato S, L’Ecuyer T, Stackhouse PW, Lebsock M, Andrews T. 2012. An update on earth’s energy balance in light of the latest global observations. Nat Geosci. 5:691–696.
  • Sterin AM 2007. Radiosonde temperature anomalies in the troposphere and lower stratosphere for the globe, hemispheres, and latitude zones [Internet]. Trends Online: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Oak Ridge, TN: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy; [cited 2015 Apr 12] Available from: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/temp/sterin/steringrap.html
  • Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, Alexander LV, Allen SK, Bindoff NL, Bréon F-M, Church JA, Cubasch U, Emori S. et al. 2013. Technical summary. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM, editors. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Thompson JMT, Sieber J. 2011. Climate tipping as a noisy bifurcation: a predictive technique. IMA J Appl Math. 76:27–46.
  • Trenberth KE. 2009. An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth’s global energy. Curr Opin Environ Sustain. 1:19–27.
  • Trenberth KE, Jones PD, Ambenje P, Bojariu R, Easterling D, Tank AK, Parker D, Rahimzadeh F, Renwick JA, Rusticucci M. 2007. Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change. In: Solomon S, et al., editor. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group 1 to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (Vol. 1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 253.
  • Wild M, Folini D, Schär C, Loeb N, Dutton EG, König-Langlo G. 2013. The global energy balance from a surface perspective. Clim Dyn. 40:3107–3134.
  • Zhang GJ, Cai M, Hu A. 2013. Energy consumption and the unexplained winter warming over northern Asia and North America. Nat Clim Chang. 3:466–470.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.